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SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,originally named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center,is a federally funded research and development center in Menlo Park,California,United States. Founded in 1962,the laboratory is now sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administrated by Stanford University. It is the site of the Stanford Linear Accelerator,a 3.2 kilometer (2-mile) linear accelerator constructed in 1966 that could accelerate electrons to energies of 50 GeV.
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab),located in Batavia,Illinois,near Chicago,is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics.
The Tevatron was a circular particle accelerator in the United States,at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory,east of Batavia,Illinois,and was the highest energy particle collider until the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) was built near Geneva,Switzerland. The Tevatron was a synchrotron that accelerated protons and antiprotons in a 6.28 km (3.90 mi) circumference ring to energies of up to 1 TeV,hence its name. The Tevatron was completed in 1983 at a cost of $120 million and significant upgrade investments were made during its active years of 1983–2011.
The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed linear particle accelerator. It is planned to have a collision energy of 500 GeV initially,with the possibility for a later upgrade to 1000 GeV (1 TeV). Although early proposed locations for the ILC were Japan,Europe (CERN) and the USA (Fermilab),the Kitakami highland in the Iwate prefecture of northern Japan has been the focus of ILC design efforts since 2013. The Japanese government is willing to contribute half of the costs,according to the coordinator of study for detectors at the ILC.
Nigel Stuart Lockyer is a British-American experimental particle physicist. He is the current director of the Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-based ScienceS and Education (CLASSE) as of May 1,2023. He was the Director of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab),in Batavia,Illinois,the leading particle physics laboratory in the United States,from September 2013 to April 2022.
Joseph David Lykken is an American theoretical physicist at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and,from July 1,2014 to Sept 6,2022,he was the Deputy Director of Fermilab. He is currently leading the Fermilab Quantum Institute.
Helen Thom Edwards was an American physicist. She was the lead scientist for the design and construction of the Tevatron at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.
Swapan Chattopadhyay CorrFRSE is an Indian American physicist. Chattopadhyay completed his PhD from the University of California (Berkeley) in 1982.
Ann Heinson is an American high-energy particle physicist known for her work on single top quark physics. She established and led the DØSingle Top Group which first published experimental observations of the top quark,and in 1997 she co-authored a paper which laid the foundations for further investigation into the top quark.
Claudio Pellegrini is an Italian/American physics and emeritus professor at University of California,Los Angeles (UCLA),known for his pioneering work on X-ray free electron lasers and collective effects in relativistic particle beams.
Heidi Marie Schellman is an American particle physicist at Oregon State University (OSU),where she heads the Department of Physics. She is an expert in Quantum chromodynamics.
JoAnne L. Hewett is a theoretical particle physicist on the faculty of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory at Stanford University,where she is a professor in the Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics. Since 2017 she has been the associate lab director of the Fundamental Physics Directorate and the chief research officer at SLAC. Her research interests include physics beyond the Standard Model,dark matter,and hidden dimensions. She is a fellow of the American Physical Society and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
Anna Grassellino is an Italian and American physicist,Senior Scientist and,since 2020,Director of the SQMS Center at Fermilab. In 2017 she was awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers by Barack Obama.
Natalie Ann Roe is an experimental particle physicist and observational cosmologist,and the Associate Laboratory Director for the Physical Sciences Area at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) since 2020. Previously,she was the Physics Division Director for eight years. She has been awarded as the Fellow of American Physical Society (APS) and American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for her exceptional scientific career and contributions.
Joshua A. Frieman is a theoretical astrophysicist who lives and works in the United States. He is a senior scientist at Fermilab and a professor of astronomy and astrophysics at the University of Chicago. Frieman is known for his work studying dark energy and cosmology,and he co-founded the Dark Energy Survey experiment. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2022.
Amber S. Boehnlein is a particle physicist,computer scientist,and administrator who has held leadership positions at several United States national laboratories and the United States Department of Energy.
Nan Phinney is a retired American accelerator physicist at SLAC. She was program coordinator for the Stanford Linear Collider (SLC),the world's first linear collider. Her research interests are high energy colliders and linear colliders. She became an American Physical Society Fellow in 1993. Her last job title at SLAC was "Distinguished Staff Scientist".
Arden Warner is a Barbadian-American particle physicist and inventor,working at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab),notable for the creation of a novel environmentally positive,magnetism-based method for cleaning up oil spills,now being developed by Fermilab and a company led by Warner.
Linda Gail Stutte is an experimental elementary particle physicist. After an appointment as a postdoc at Caltech in 1974–76,Stutte was a research staff scientist at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory from 1976 through her retirement in 2007. She is known for work on neutrino experiments and her expertise with Fermliab neutrino beam facilities.
References
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- 1 2 3 Lawhun, Sarah (2018-07-24). "Accelerator excellence". symmetry magazine. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fessenden, Marissa (2012-06-01). "Career Q&A: Lia Merminga". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- 1 2 3 "Energy Sciences Leadership Group 2016-2017" (PDF). energy.gov. 2016-10-25. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Lia Merminga". inspirehep.net. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "A Study of Nonlinear Dynamics in the Fermilab Tevatron". inspirehep.net. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "TRIUMF Laboratory Appoints Internationally Renowned Physicist to Top Canadian Scientific Post". Interactions. 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- 1 2 Cohen, Adam (2016-10-25). "Preparing Today's Leaders for Tomorrow's Scientific and Energy Challenges". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
- ↑ Johnston, Hamish (2020-09-23). "Fermilab looks to the future with PIP-II linac". Physics World. Retrieved 2020-11-05.
- ↑ "Lia Merminga appointed director of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory". Fermilab News. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-05.
- ↑ "Fellows nominated in 2006 by the Division of Physics of Beams". APS Fellows archive. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ↑ "Announcing the Honourees for Women In™ Science". minervabc.ca. 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-06.