List of Dutch military equipment of World War II

Last updated

The following is a list of Dutch military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. World War II was a global war that began in 1939 and ended in 1945. On 10 May 1940, Nazi Germany, which aimed to dominate Europe, invaded the Netherlands and occupied the entire country by 17 May. By 12 March 1942 the Dutch mainland and all their major colonies were controlled by Germans and Japanese. Dutch power was not restored until final Axis collapse in 1945. This list covers the equipment of armed elements centered on Royal Netherlands Army and Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, but not the Free Dutch Forces, which was equipped mainly by the Western Allies.

Contents

Knives and bayonets

ModelBlade lengthFrom:Comments
Sabre M.1912variable-officers sword
Klewang (sword)62,5 cm1898officers, NCOs
Fighting knife M.1720,5 cm1917front units
M.95 bayonet24.5 cm1896fitted on Dutch Mannlicher rifles and carbines

Small arms

Pistols (manual and semi-automatic)

TypeBase modelMakerRoundsCartridgeFrom:ProducedWeightComment
FN Model 1910#Variants FN Model 1910 FN and Colt Firearms 7 .32 ACP (7.94×25mm)1910 ?0.59 kgsemi-automatic
FN Model 1922 FN Model 1910 FN and Colt Firearms 8 .380 ACP (9×17mm)1925 ?0.7 kgsemi-automatic
Browning Hi-Power P35FN and Browning 10 7.65x21mm Parabellum 19351.500.0001 kgsemi-automatic
M.73 revolver M.73 revolver Stevens, de Beaumont 6 9,4mmR No. 5 (9.4mm)1873 ?1.04 kgfor support units
Mauser C96 Mauser C96 Mauser, Hanyang Arsenal 10 7.63×25mm Mauser 1899 ?1.13 kgDutch East Indies only
Borchhardt-Luger Luger P08 DWM, Mauser 8 9x19mm Parabellum 18983.000.0000.871 kgDutch East Indies only

Automatic pistols and submachine guns

TypeBase modelMakerRoundsCartridgeFrom:ProducedWeightComment
MP 28 II MP 18 Haenel 50 7.63×25mm Mauser 193924204.18 kgsergeant weapon in single cavalry regiment in Dutch East Indies [1]
Thompson submachine gun M1928 Thompson submachine gun Savage Arms and others50(extended mags) .45 ACP (11.43×23mm)19422000 4.9 kgOnly in Dutch colonies, some may have not been delivered [2]

Rifles

TypeBase modelMakerRoundsCartridgeFrom:ProducedWeightComment
Rifle M.95 Mannlicher M1895 Steyr-Mannlicher 5 6,5x53,5R 18964700003.95 kgalso 8 derived carbine models
M1941 Johnson rifle M1941 Johnson rifle Iver Johnson, FMA10 .30-06 Springfield 1941~10004.31 kgonly in Dutch East Indies

Grenades and grenade launchers

See also:

GrenadeIntroducedTypeWeight, gcomments
Eihandgranaat No.1 ?fragmentation600used by Germans as "handgranate 312 (h)"
Eihandgranaat No.2 ?fragmentation765imported Mills No. 23, rod-type rifle launcher
Eihandgranaat No.3 ?concussion215used by Germans
Hexiet Rookhandgranaat ?smoke500used by Germans as "333(h)"
Gashandgranaat ?tear gas~800
Ronde handgranaat1906fragmentation1065colonial army only
Geweergranaat1915concussion~420colonial army only, hand-thrown version of Veldhandgranaat
Veldhandgranaat1917fragmentation650long handle, colonial army only
Offensieve handgranaat No.21928concussion650paper&wood body, colonial army only, imported from USA
Offensieve handgranaat No.3 (US Mk.3) 1941concussion310paper&steel body, colonial army only

Machine guns

Infantry and dual-purpose machine guns

The Dutch army in 1940 was in the process of converting their machine guns to the unique 7.92x57mm rimmed cartridge. [3] Exact numbers of machine guns converted is unknown.

GunFire rate, RPMEffective rangeCartridgeFrom:ProducedWeightComment
Lewis gun M.20550800 6.5×53mmR and 7.92×57mmR1917950013 kgoccasional AA gun
Vickers machine gun 4752000 .303 British (7.7×56mmR) and 7.92×57mmR191230023 kgoccasional AA gun,basis for aircraft guns
MG 08 Spandau heavy machine gun (M.25)4752000 7.92×57mm Mauser 190845269 kgoccasional AA gun, obsolescent
Schwarzlose MG M.07/12 heavy machine gun (M.8)4901300 7.92×57mm Mauser 1905224841.4 kg
Madsen machine gun Geweermitrailleur450 6.5×53mmR 19159.2 kgOnly in the Dutch East Indies.
Madsen machine gun Karabijnmitrailleur450 6.5×53mmR 19268.4 kgOnly in the Dutch East Indies, shortened variant.

Vehicle and aircraft machine guns

Artillery

Infantry mortars

ModelCaliberMax. rangeFromProducedWeight, kgfire rate, RPMComment
Stokes mortar 81mm800191536047.1725heavy recoil, therefore difficult to fire from improvised positions

Field artillery

ModelCaliberMax. rangeFromProducedWeight, kgfire rate, RPMComment
Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903 (7-veld)75mm6000190430410798partly license-built or upgraded to Siderius Model 02/04
8 cm staal 84mm3500187810815172.5
12 cm Lang staal 120mm8500187815834501.5former fortress gun, upgraded in the 1920s
15cm Krupp heavy field gun 150mm880018787247001former fortress gun, upgraded in the 1920s
10.5 cm Cannon Model 1927 (10-veld)105mm1650019265236507
Krupp 105mm field gun L30 M1905 105mm92501912228356
120 mm Krupp howitzer M1905 (12 lang 12)120mm580019125011252
10.5 cm leFH 18 105mm106751939819855imported, training-only
Bofors 12 cm M. 14 (12 lang 14)120mm605019181016103
BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer (15 lang 15)152.4mm840019183036902only extended-range version
15 cm sFH 13 (15 lang 17)149.1mm860019184422503World War I war reparations from Germany

Fortress and siege guns

See [4] for geographic distribution of coastal defenses and fortresses in continental Netherlands. The listing below do include both army and land-based Navy weapons, but do not include 47mm guns, which are counted as anti-tank guns.

Infantry guns

ModelCaliberMax. rangeFromProducedWeight, kgfire rate, RPMComment
Krupp light field gun M1894 (6-veld) [5] 57mm500018942107005.5used also as anti-tank

Anti-tank guns

ModelCaliberPenetration 1Penetration 2Muzzle speedMax. rangeFromProducedWeight, kgfire rate, RPMComment
Bohler 47mm gun 47mm58mm@100m43mm@500m630700019353803155also very effective as infantry gun
HIH Siderius 47mm casemate gun47mm50mm@1000m750250019318130018semi-automatic [6]
Artillerie Inrichtingen 47mm casemate gun47mm50mm@1000m750250019326013009low-cost alternative to Siderius gun

Anti-tank weapons (besides anti-tank guns)

Anti-aircraft weapons

Light anti-aircraft guns

ModelCaliberEff. alt.FromProducedWeight, kgfire rate, RPMComment
MG 08 Spandau heavy machine gun (M.25)7.92mm1300190845269475obsolescent, also infantry heavy machine gun
Vickers machine gun (M.18)7.7mm1300191230023475also infantry heavy machine gun
Bofors 40 mm gun L/60 (4 tl)40mm41001932461981120light/medium AA gun
3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43 L/5737mm4200193632000150no ammunition during war
Oerlikon 20 mm cannon L/70 (2 tl. No.1)20mm13001939120363285planned main light AA gun
Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/77 (Scotti) (2 tl. No.2)20mm914193935227.5250substitute for Oerlikon gun
Hispano-Suiza HS.404 20mm1100193930~400700probably too lightly build barrel resulting in poor accuracy

Heavy anti-aircraft guns

ModelCaliberEff. alt.FromProducedWeight, kgfire rate, RPMComment
Krupp gun 6 tl57mm250019162171803obsolescent
Krupp gun 7 tl75mm330019161579805obsolescent
QF 3-inch 20 cwt (8 tl)76.2mm375019173599017
Krupp gun (10 tl)94mm680019253~100007.5may be prototypes related to QF 3.7-inch AA gun development
Vickers Model 1931 (7.5 tl no.1)75mm8500193581282512partially license-built, had a fire-control mechanical computer
Skoda AA gun (7.5 tl no.2)75mm650019409420025model unclear

Vehicles

Tankettes

Carden Loyd Mk IV tankette - 5 tankettes used in Battle of the Netherlands

Tanks

Armored cars

VehicleDevelopedProducedArmament
L181 (M-36) 19361237mm Bofors cannon and 3x 7.92mm Lewis machine gun
L180 (M-38)19381437mm Bofors cannon and 3x 7.92mm Lewis machine gun
M39 Pantserwagen 19391237mm Bofors cannon and 3x 7.92mm Lewis machine gun
Ehrhardt Potkachel [7] 1918157mm Krupp gun 6tl
Alvis Strausser AC3D [8] 193812a 12.7 mm Colt-Browning MG in the turret and a 6.5 mm Vickers machine gun on the left of the driver
M3A1 Scout Car 194140two .30-caliber M1919 Browning machine gun and one .50-caliber M2 Browning machine gun
GMC 'Kippenhok' [9] 19313three 6.5mm lewis m20 machine guns
Morris Wijnman 'Koekblik' [10] 19323Space for up to four 6.5mm lewis m20 machine guns
Wilton-Fijenoord [11] 19333three 6.5mm Lewis m20 machine guns
Overvalwagen [12] 194090different versions had different armament

Utility tractor

Engineering and command

Trucks

All numbers are for European part of Dutch armed forces.

Passenger cars

Motorcycles

Miscellaneous vehicles

Royal Netherlands Navy

At the moment of the German attack on 10 May 1940 the Dutch European Navy consisted of 50 vessels:

Also, 31 various vessels were under construction. Of these, 6 were eventually completed in England and 21 in Nazi Germany.

Present in the Dutch West Indies was the sloop Van Kinsbergen.

Destroyed or scuttled during Battle of the Netherlands:

Escaped to England during Battle of the Netherlands:

Captured by the Germans:

Royal Netherlands Navy in the East Indies

At the time of Japanese attack on 7 December 1941, the Dutch Navy in the East Indies comprised 78 vessels. Most of them were destroyed defending Java island:

Task Force One (Doorman; off Paternoster Island)

Task Force Two (Sunda Strait en route Singapore)

NEI Submarine Flotilla (at Surabaya)

Submarine Division 1

Submarine Division 2

Submarine Division 3

Submarine Division 4

Mine Service (at Surabaya)

Minesweeper Division 3

Minesweeper Division 4 (at Surabaya)

Torpedo Division (at Surabaya)

Aircraft

The Dutch before war have an extensive aircraft industry, but most of the aircraft produced were exported and not counted here.

NamePlace of
manufacture
Primary
role(s)
#
used in Europe
#
used in Indonesia
years in usecomments
Fokker D.XXI Dutch fighter 3601936-1940
Curtiss P-6 Hawk Dutch (license) fighter 0111930-1942also 3 P-6 were destroyed before war
Curtiss H-75 Hawk (export Curtiss P-36)US fighter 0241940-1942model Hawk 75A-7
Brewster B339 (F2A-2 Buffalo) US fighter 0711941-1942
Fokker D.XXIII Dutch fighter 101939-1940tandem engines, prototype under test at outbreak of war
Fokker D.XVII Dutch fighter/trainer701932-19402 of 7 destroyed on ground at beginning of war
Fokker G.I Dutchheavy fighter3501937-1940also 1 Fokker G.I destroyed before war
Fokker G.I(export version)Dutchheavy fighter601940-194024 were produced, but refit was not finished in time
Fokker T.V Dutchbomber1501938-1940also 1 Fokker T.V destroyed before war
Fokker C.V Dutchbomber/reconnaissance2801924-1940only 28 of 67 were operational at start of war
Fokker C.VIII Dutchreconnaissance101928-1940land-version (prototype) of seaplane Fokker C.VIII-W)
Fokker C.VIII-W Dutch Maritime patrol 901928-19405 of 9 fled to England and were scrapped immediately
Fokker C.X Dutchbomber/reconnaissance/trainer20131933-1942
Koolhoven F.K.51 Dutchtrainer/reconnaissance83381935-1942
Koolhoven F.K.52 Dutchfighter/reconnaissance501937-1940also 1 aircraft lost before war
Koolhoven F.K.58 Dutch fighter 1801938-1940manned by Poles, fought for France (not in Dutch army)
Fokker S.IX Dutchtrainer5001935-1942some escaped to England and were scrapped immediately
Bücker Bü 131 Germanytrainer0?1935-1942
Curtiss-Wright CW-21B US interceptor 0241942-194217 ready at start of Japanese attack
Dornier Do J Wal Dutch (license) Maritime patrol 151937-1942most were already scrapped at outbreak of war[ citation needed ]
Dornier Do 24 Dutch (license)maritime patrol0371937-1942replacement for Dornier Wal, imported and license-produced in Netherlands.
Fokker T.IVa DutchMaritime patrol/torpedo bomber0331927-1942
Fokker C.XI Dutch scout seaplane 4101935-1942operated from Dutch cruisers and destroyers
Fokker C.VII Dutchseaplane trainer0121927-194230 were produced, but 18 in Europe retired before war
Fokker C.XIV-W Dutchtrainer/Maritime patrol 13111927-194212 were transferred from Europe to Dutch East Indies after war in Europe was lost
Fokker F.XVIII Dutchairliner/Maritime patrol 051940-1942stop-gap ASW aircraft, later reverted to airliner
Fokker T.VIII Dutch Maritime patrol 1101938-1940some aircraft escaped to England and many captured by Germans
Consolidated PBY Catalina US Maritime patrol 0481935-194236 Consolidated 28-5 (export PBY-5) and 12 PBY-5A[ citation needed ]
Martin 139 (export B-10)US Bomber 01211938-1945Pre-WW2 bomber in Dutch possession
Fokker T.IX Dutch Bomber 101939-1940prototype being repaired at outbreak of war

Cartridges and shells

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References

  1. "KNILCavalry". Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  2. "Axis History Forum • Dutch sub machine guns". Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  3. "7.92 X 57R DUTCH SCHWARZLOSE | Cartridgecollector.net". www.cartridgecollector.net.
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