List of FIDE chess world number ones

Last updated

A total of seven chess players have been the chess world number one on the official FIDE rating list since it was first published in July 1971. [1]

Contents

The first world number one, in July 1971, was Bobby Fischer. In January 1976 Anatoly Karpov became the highest-rated player on the FIDE list, FIDE having dropped Fischer (whose rating was higher than Karpov's) from the list due to inactivity. In January 1984, Garry Kasparov became the third world number one. He would dominate for 22 years from 1984 until his retirement from professional chess on 10 March 2005, with three brief interruptions: Anatoly Karpov briefly held the world number one ranking again in July 1985, as well as during 1994 when FIDE excluded Kasparov from the list; and the fourth world number one, Vladimir Kramnik, briefly held the ranking in January 1996. In January 1990, Kasparov surpassed Fischer's peak of 2785 and became the first player ever to achieve a 2800 rating. In July 1999, he reached his peak rating, 2851. This was the highest FIDE rating in history until January 2013, when it was surpassed by Magnus Carlsen.

On Kasparov's retirement, the world number one ranking passed to Veselin Topalov, since Kasparov was removed from the rating list in April 2006 due to inactivity. In April 2007, Viswanathan Anand became the sixth player to top the rankings. [2] Kramnik briefly returned to the number one ranking in January 2008, but was again joint number one by rating, being placed first in the list due to having played more games in the rating period in question. For most of the period April 2007 to November 2009, the top ranking was held by either Anand or Topalov. The seventh and current world number one is Magnus Carlsen, who first achieved this ranking in the January 2010 list, and has been world number one since July 2011 after having lost and reclaimed the position from Anand during 2010 and 2011.

Publication details

There were unofficial lists in 1964, 1969, 1970 and January 1971, as the Elo rating system was first introduced.[ where? ]

From 1971 to 1980, there was one main rating list published each year (for a total of 10), initially published in July from 1971 to 1973, then once in May (1974), before switching to annual publication in January from 1975 to 1980 (in this period, some supplements and amendments were also published).

From 1981 to July 2000, two lists per year were published, in January and July (for a total of 39 lists). In July 2000, the publication schedule was increased to four times a year (January, April, July, October) operating from July 2000 to July 2009 (for a total of 36 lists). In July 2009, the publication schedule was increased again, to six times a year (January, March, May, July, September, November) operating from July 2009 to July 2012 (for a total of 18 lists). In July 2012 the publication schedule was increased again to the current monthly schedule.

Publication of the rating lists in the 1970s and 1980s was in Chess Informant and other chess publications. The number of games played by individuals during the rating period was added to the lists from July 1985 onwards. Player ID numbers were used from January 1990. From January 1999, the practice of rounding to the nearest five Elo points was discontinued, and ratings were then rounded to the nearest Elo point for publication. From July 2000 onwards, the ratings are available from the FIDE website. [1]

In January 2010 former World Champion Boris Spassky criticized the current emphasis on ratings rather than World Champions. [3] Although Spassky was World Champion during the inception of the FIDE rankings in 1971, he never became the number-one rated player in the world; since July 1971 he, Vladimir Kramnik, and Ding Liren (the current Champion) are the only undisputed World Champions to never become ranked world number one during their tenure as champions as of September 2023. (Kramnik has been ranked number one, but never while he was champion.)

List of world number ones

Top players (list)

The following is a list of the players ranked number one on the FIDE rating system from the first official list in July 1971 to the present day, along with their ratings during the periods in question. A rating denoted with bold text followed by an asterisk (*) is a career high rating.

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
1971(before official FIDE ratings) Flag of the United States.svg Fischer (2760)
1972 Flag of the United States.svg Fischer (2785*)
1973 Flag of the United States.svg Fischer (2780)
1974 Flag of the United States.svg Fischer (2780)
1975 Flag of the United States.svg Fischer (2780)
1976 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2695)
1977 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2690)
1978 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2725)
1979 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2705)
1980 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2725)
1981 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2690)(2700)
1982 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2720)(2700)
1983 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2710)
1984 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2710)(2715)
1985 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2715) Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Karpov (2720)
1986 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2720)(2740)
1987 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2735)(2740)
1988 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2750)(2760)
1989 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2775)
1990 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2800)
1991 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Kasparov (2800)(2770)
1992 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2780)(2790)
1993 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2805)(2815)
1994 Flag of Russia.svg Karpov (2740) [4] Flag of Russia.svg Karpov (2780*) [4]
1995 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2805)(2795)
1996 Flag of Russia.svg Kramnik (2775) Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2785)
1997 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2795)(2820)
1998 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2825)(2815)
1999 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2812)(2851*)
2000 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2851*)(2849)
2001 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2849)(2827)(2838)
2002 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2838)(2836)
2003 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2847)(2830)
2004 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2831)(2817)(2813)
2005 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2804)(2812)
2006 Flag of Russia.svg Kasparov (2812) Flag of Bulgaria.svg Topalov (2804)(2813)
2007 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Topalov (2783) Flag of India.svg Anand (2786)(2792)(2801)
2008 Flag of Russia.svg Kramnik (2799) Flag of India.svg Anand (2803)(2798) Flag of Bulgaria.svg Topalov (2791)
2009 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Topalov (2796)(2812)(2813)(2810)
2010 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2810)(2813)(2826) Flag of India.svg Anand (2804)
2011 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2814) Flag of India.svg Anand (2817*) Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2821)(2823)(2826)
2012 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2835)(2837)(2843)(2848)
2013 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2861)(2872)(2868)(2864)(2862)(2870)(2872)
2014 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2872)(2881)(2882*)(2881)(2877)(2870)(2863)(2862)
2015 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2862)(2865)(2863)(2876)(2853)(2850)(2834)
2016 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2844)(2851)(2855)(2857)(2853)(2840)
2017 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2840)(2838)(2832)(2822)(2827)(2826)(2837)
2018 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2834)(2843)(2842)(2839)(2835)
2019 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2835)(2845)(2861)(2875)(2872)(2882*)(2876)(2870)(2872)
2020 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2872)(2862)(2863)(2862)
2021 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2862)(2847)(2855)(2856)
2022 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2865)(2864)(2861)(2856)(2859)
2023 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2859)(2852)(2853)(2835)(2839)(2829)(2830)
2024 Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2830)(Future)
YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Timeline of world number ones

List of FIDE chess world number ones

Player statistics

Seven players have held the world number one ranking over a period of 52 years and 11 months, encompassing 246 rating lists. These seven players include six undisputed world chess champions, with Topalov being the only player to achieve the number one ranking without becoming undisputed world champion, though he was FIDE world champion from 2005 to 2006, and is still an active player. Spassky, Kramnik, and Ding are the only world champions in the period in question to never have been world number one while being champion. (Of these, Kramnik has been world number one, but only when he was not champion; Spassky and Ding were never world number one.)

Fischer was top of the lists successively five times over a period of 4.5 years, though he is considered to have already become the number one player in the world before the official list started, as he topped the unofficial list in 1970. Karpov topped the list 14 times, successively 11 times over a period of 8 years, once for 6 months, and once for a year while Kasparov was excluded. Kasparov was world number one on the official list 52 times over a period of 22 years, and 31 times successively over nearly a decade from July 1996 to January 2006; he was number one 3 times successively over 1.5 years, then 16 times successively over 8 years, then twice successively for one year, and then finally 31 times over 9 years and 9 months. Kramnik was world number one 2 times (for 6 and 3 months), for a total of 9 months. Topalov was world number one successively 4 and 6 times (a total of 10 times), for 12 months and 15 months respectively (for a total of 27 months). Anand was world number one successively 2 and 3 times (a total of 5 times), for 6 months and 9 months respectively (for a total of 15 months). As of September 2023, Carlsen has been world number one a record 147 times, including a record 141 consecutive times since July 2011.

Time at FIDE number one and youngest age at FIDE number one
PlayerMonths at No. 1Peak ratingAge at first time No. 1Date at first time No. 1Rating at first time No. 1
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Flag of Russia.svg Garry Kasparov 255285120 years, 263 daysJanuary 1, 19842710
Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen 167288219 years, 32 daysJanuary 1, 20102810
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Flag of Russia.svg Anatoly Karpov 102278024 years, 223 daysJanuary 1, 19762695
Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Fischer 54278528 years, 114 daysJuly 1, 19712760
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Veselin Topalov 27281631 years, 17 daysApril 1, 20062804
Flag of India.svg Viswanathan Anand 21281737 years, 111 daysApril 1, 20072786
Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Kramnik 9281720 years, 190 daysJanuary 1, 19962775

Women

List of world female number ones

The following is a list of the players ranked number one female on the FIDE rating system from the first official list in July 1971 to the present day, along with their ratings during the periods in question. A rating denoted with bold text followed by an asterisk (*) is a career high rating.

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
1971(before official FIDE ratings) Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2390)
1972 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2450)
1973 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2420)
1974 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2405)
1975 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2410)
1976 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2440)
1977 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2445)
1978 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2425)
1979 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili (2405)
1980 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2400)
1981 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2425)(2405)
1982 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2390)(2385)
1983 Flag of Sweden.svg Pia Cramling (2355) Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2380)
1984 Flag of Sweden.svg Pia Cramling (2405) Flag of Hungary.svg Susan Polgar (2405)
1985 Flag of Hungary.svg Susan Polgar (2430) Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2450)
1986 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2455) Flag of Hungary.svg Susan Polgar (2455)
1987 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2530)(2550)
1988 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze (2560*)(2555)
1989 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2555)
1990 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2550)(2540)
1991 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2540)(2550)
1992 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2550)(2575)
1993 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2595)(2635)
1994 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2630)
1995 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2630)(2635)
1996 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2675)(2665)
1997 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2645)(2670)
1998 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2675)(2665)
1999 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2677)(2671)
2000 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2658)(2656)
2001 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2676)(2678)(2686)
2002 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2677)(2681)(2685)
2003 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2700)(2715)(2718)(2722)
2004 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2728)
2005 Flag of the United States.svg Susan Polgar (2577*) Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2732) Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2735*)
2006 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2711)(2710)
2007 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2727)(2707)(2708)
2008 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2707)(2709)(2711)
2009 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2693)(2687)(2680)
2010 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2682)(2686)
2011 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2686)(2699)(2701)(2710)
2012 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2710)(2709)(2698)(2705)
2013 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2696)(2689)(2693)
2014 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2693)(2685)(2676)(2675)
2015 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2675) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2686*)(2676) Flag of Hungary.svg Judit
Polgar (2675)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2671)(2683)
2016 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2673)(2667)(2663)(2658)(2649)(2635)(2651)
2017 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2651)(2649)(2652)(2666)(2652)(2670)(2678)(2680)
2018 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2680)(2654)(2657)(2658)(2662)
2019 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2662)(2659)(2664)
2020 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2664)(2658)
2021 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2658)
2022 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2658)(2650)(2638)
2023 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2638)(2628)(2633)
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2633)(Future)
YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Timeline

List of FIDE chess world number ones

Women statistics

Time at FIDE number one and youngest age at FIDE number one
PlayerMonths at No. 1Peak ratingAge at first time No. 1Date at first time No. 1Rating at first time No. 1
Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgar 312273512 years, 162 daysJanuary 1, 19892555
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan 110268621 years, 2 daysMarch 1, 20152686
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Nona Gaprindashvili 102249530 years, 59 daysJuly 1, 19712390
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Maia Chiburdanidze 78256018 years, 349 daysJanuary 1, 19802400
Flag of Hungary.svg Flag of the United States.svg Susan Polgar 21257715 years, 73 daysJuly 1, 19842405
Flag of Sweden.svg Pia Cramling 12255019 years, 253 daysJanuary 1, 19832355

List of junior world number ones

FIDE publishes lists of highest-rated junior chess players; a "junior" is defined as being a player who is aged under 20 at the start of the year. The following is a list of the players ranked number one junior in the FIDE rating system from July 1999 to the present day, along with their ratings during the periods in question.

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
1999N/A Flag of Hungary.svg Peter Leko (2701) [5]
2000 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ruslan Ponomariov (2627) [6] (2630)(2624)
2001 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ruslan Ponomariov (2677)(2673)(2684)
2002 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ruslan Ponomariov (2727)(2743)
2003 Flag of Ukraine.svg Ruslan Ponomariov (2734)(2718) Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Grischuk (2732)
2004 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Teimour Radjabov (2656)(2670)(2664)(2663)
2005 Flag of Ukraine.svg Andrei Volokitin (2685)(2679) Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Teimour Radjabov (2682)(2704)
2006 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Teimour Radjabov (2700)(2717)(2728)(2729)
2007 Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Teimour Radjabov (2729)(2747)(2746)(2742)
2008 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2733)(2765)(2775)(2786)
2009 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2776)(2770)(2772)(2801)
2010 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2810)(2813)(2826)(2802)
2011 Flag of Italy.svg Fabiano Caruana (2721)(2716)(2714) Flag of Vietnam.svg Lê Quang Liêm
(2711)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Anish Giri
(2722)
Flag of Italy.svg Fabiano Caruana
(2727)
2012 Flag of Italy.svg Fabiano Caruana (2736)(2767)(2770)(2775)(2773)(2772)(2786)(2782)
2013 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Anish Giri (2726)(2722)(2729)(2727)(2734)(2737)(2749)(2732)(2734)
2014 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Anish Giri (2734)(2746)(2745)(2746)(2752)(2750)(2745)(2758)(2768)(2776)(2768)
2015 Flag of Hungary.svg Richárd Rapport
(2716)
(2703)(2709)(2710) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wei Yi (2724)(2725)(2734)(2737)(2730)
(2718)(2721)
2016 Flag of Hungary.svg Richárd Rapport (2721)(2720)(2717)(2731)(2752)(2729)(2730)(2717)
2017 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wei Yi (2706)(2725)(2727)(2732)(2728)(2738)(2753)(2748)(2740)(2739)(2743)
2018 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wei Yi (2743)(2734) Flag of Poland.svg Jan-Krzysztof Duda Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wei Yi
(2742)
Flag of Poland.svg Jan-Krzysztof Duda
(2737)(2740)(2738)
2019 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wei Yi (2733)(2728)(2736)(2741)(2737)(2727)(2721)(2724)(2725)
2020FIDE flag icon.png Alireza Firouzja (FIDE)(2728)(2749)
(2723)(2726)
2021FIDE flag icon.png Alireza Firouzja (FIDE) (2749)(2759) Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2759)(2754)(2770)(2804)
2022 Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2804)(2793)(2778)(2785)
2023 Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2785)(2786)(2777)(2763)
2024 Flag of Germany.svg Vincent Keymer
(2743)
Flag of India.svg R Praggnanandhaa
(2747)
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Nodirbek Abdusattorov
(2750)
(2766)
YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

List of girl world number ones

FIDE publishes lists of highest-rated girl chess players; a "girl" is defined as being a player who is aged under 20 at the start of the year, and female. The following is a list of the players ranked number one girl in the FIDE rating system from January 2000 to the present day, along with their ratings during the periods in question.

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2000 Flag of Vietnam.svg Hoang Thanh Trang (2448) [7] (2489)(2493)
2001 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xu Yuanyuan (2437) Flag of Lithuania.svg Viktorija Čmilytė (2464)(2464) Flag of India.svg Humpy Koneru (2484)
2002 Flag of India.svg Humpy Koneru (2539)(2486)(2473)(2484)
2003 Flag of India.svg Humpy Koneru (2496)(2496)(2468) [8] Flag of Ukraine.svg Kateryna Lagno (2486) [note 1]
2004 Flag of India.svg Humpy Koneru (2498)(2513) Flag of Russia.svg Alexandra Kosteniuk (2511)(2508)
2005 Flag of India.svg Humpy Koneru (2512)(2508)(2531)(2540)
2006 Flag of India.svg Humpy Koneru (2537)(2548)(2545)(2545)
2007 Flag of India.svg Humpy Koneru (2567)(2575)(2572)(2606)
2008 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2527)(2549)(2557)(2578)
2009 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2571)(2590)(2584)(2585)(2588)
2010 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2590)(2570)(2589)(2577)(2578)(2591)
2011 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2602)(2612)(2575)(2578)
2012 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2605)(2639)(2623)(2617)(2599)(2605)(2606)
2013 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2603)(2617)(2595)(2600)(2609)(2621)(2629)
2014 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2629)(2618)(2629)(2661)(2663)(2673)
2015 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina
(2451)(2456)(2473)(2474)(2486)(2474)(2497)(2480)(2478)(2493)
2016 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lei Tingjie Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra
Goryachkina
(2482)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lei Tingjie
(2502)(2509)(2504)(2487) [note 2] (2480)(2473)(2468)
2017 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lei Tingjie (2467)(2480)(2471)(2482)(2488)(2522)(2514)(2534)(2528)
2018 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina
(2493)(2491)(2495)(2496)(2505)(2509)(2535)(2536)(2534)(2518)
2019 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2468) Flag of Russia.svg Polina
Shuvalova
(2471)
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhu Jiner Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik
(2463)(2464)(2458)(2457)(2471)(2507)(2472)(2465)
2020 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2471)(2461)(2478)
2021 Flag of Russia.svg Polina Shuvalova (2476)(2484)(2489)(2507)(2510)(2509)(2515)(2516)
2022 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhu Jiner (2478)(2464)(2484)(2486)
2023 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2440)(2464)(2469)(2468)(2472)
2024 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2472)(2481)
YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

Rapid and blitz ratings

Since January 2012, FIDE has also calculated ratings for Rapid and Blitz chess, and has published top player rating lists for these time controls since May 2014. [11] [12]

Rapid chess

Top players

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2841) [11] Flag of Italy.svg Fabiano Caruana (2858)
2015 Flag of Italy.svg Fabiano Caruana (2856) Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen (2855) Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2850) Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2873)
2016 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2878)(2894)(2906)
2017 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2896)(2919)(2909)(2908)
2018 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2880)(2903)
2019 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2869)(2895) Flag of France.svg Maxime Vachier-Lagrave Flag of Norway.svg Carlsen
(2867)(2873)(2886)
2020 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2881)
2021 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2881) Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2842)
2022 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2847) Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2837) Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2834)
2023 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2839) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ding Liren (2830)
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ding Liren (2830) Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2823)

Top women

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2656) [11] (2646)
2015 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2646) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2614)(2625)
2016 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan(2625)(2631)(2645)
2017 Flag of Ukraine.svg Anna Muzychuk (2611) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2611)(2617)(2618)
2018 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2618) Flag of Ukraine.svg Anna Muzychuk (2611)(2597)(2609)
2019 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ju Wenjun (2618)(2613)
2020 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2621)
2021 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2621)
2022 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ju Wenjun (2610) Flag of Russia.svg Alexandra Kosteniuk (2542)FIDE flag icon.png Alexandra Kosteniuk (FIDE) (2542) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ju Wenjun
(2600)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2618)
2023 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2618) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ju Wenjun (2592)(2581)(2575)
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ju Wenjun (2566)

Top juniors

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of Hungary.svg Richárd Rapport (2707) [11] (2717)(2724)
2015 Flag of Hungary.svg Richárd Rapport (2724)(2736)
2016 Flag of Hungary.svg Richárd Rapport (2729)
2017 Flag of Russia.svg Vladislav Artemiev (2706)(2719)(2708)(2712)(2687)
2018 Flag of Russia.svg Vladislav Artemiev (2767)(2733)(2764)(2812)
2019 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wei Yi (2698)(2713) Flag of the United States.svg Jeffery Xiong (2730)
2020 Flag of the United States.svg Jeffery Xiong (2730)
2021FIDE flag icon.png Alireza Firouzja (FIDE) (2703) Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2696) Flag of Russia.svg Andrey Esipenko (2681)(2679)
2022 Flag of Russia.svg Andrey Esipenko (2679)FIDE flag icon.png Andrey Esipenko (FIDE) Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja
(2704)(2732)(2745)
2023 Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2745)(2742)(2737)
2024 Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Nodirbek Abdusattorov (2733)

Top girls

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2600) [11]
2015 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Guo Qi (2426) Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina
(2429)(2453)
2016 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lei Tingjie (2445)(2446) Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina
(2456)(2466)
2017 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina (2462)(2487)(2460)
2018 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina (2476)(2477)
2019 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2490)(2484)
2020 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2462)
2021 Flag of Russia.svg Polina Shuvalova (2394) Flag of the United States.svg Carissa Yip (2393) Flag of Russia.svg Polina Shuvalova (2400)
2022 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2396)
2023 Flag of the United States.svg Carissa Yip (2393) Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2359)(2432)(2439)(2436)
2024 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2425)

Blitz chess

Top players (blitz)

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2879) [11] Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2948)
2015 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2948)(2933)(2914) Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2884)
2016 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2890)(2915) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ding Liren (2875)
2017 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen 2914)(2899)(2948)(2986)
2018 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2965)(2939)
2019 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2954)(2923) Flag of France.svg Maxime Vachier-Lagrave Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura
(2948)(2939)(2871)(2885)
2020 Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2900)
2021 Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2900) Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2892)
2022 Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2850) Flag of the United States.svg Levon Aronian (2850) Flag of the United States.svg Hikaru Nakamura (2909)
2023 Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2904)(2896) Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2887)
2024 Flag of Norway.svg Magnus Carlsen (2886)

Top women (blitz)

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2673) [11] Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2736)
2015 Flag of Hungary.svg Judit Polgár (2736) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2704)
2016 Flag of Russia.svg Valentina Gunina (2598) Flag of Russia.svg Kateryna Lagno Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2676)
(2594)(2641)
2017 Flag of Ukraine.svg Anna Muzychuk (2663) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2659)
2018 Flag of Georgia.svg Nana Dzagnidze (2580) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2627)
2019 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2627) Flag of Russia.svg Kateryna Lagno (2587)(2606)
2020 Flag of Russia.svg Kateryna Lagno (2608)
2021 Flag of Russia.svg Kateryna Lagno (2608) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2601)
2022 Flag of Russia.svg Kateryna Lagno (2522)
2023 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tan Zhongyi (2519) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2561)
2024 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2561) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ju Wenjun (2500)

Top juniors (blitz)

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yu Yangyi (2771) [11] Flag of the Netherlands.svg Anish Giri (2757)
2015 Flag of Ukraine.svg Olexandr Bortnyk Flag of Russia.svg Vladimir Fedoseev (2798) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lu Shanglei (2780)
(2761)(2762)(2764)
2016 Flag of Russia.svg Daniil Dubov (2713) Flag of Russia.svg Vladislav Artemiev (2724) Flag of Ukraine.svg Olexandr Bortnyk (2769)(2784) Flag of Russia.svg Vladislav Artemiev
(2781)(2847)
2017 Flag of Russia.svg Vladislav Artemiev (2777)(2785)(2746) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wei Yi (2740) Flag of Russia.svg Vladislav Artemiev
(2729)(2798)
2018 Flag of Russia.svg Vladislav Artemiev (2834)(2824)(2849)(2825)
2019 Flag of Iran.svg Alireza Firouzja (2724) Flag of Iran.svg Parham Maghsoodloo (2719)(2729)(2735)
2020FIDE flag icon.png Alireza Firouzja (FIDE) (2750)(2770)
2021FIDE flag icon.png Alireza Firouzja (FIDE) (2770) Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2810)
2022 Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2791)(2795)(2904)
2023 Flag of France.svg Alireza Firouzja (2904)(2896)(2863)
2024 Flag of India.svg Nihal Sarin (2704)

Top girls (blitz)

YearJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
2014N/A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Hou Yifan (2662) [11]
2015 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Guo Qi (2396) Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wang Jue (2505)
(2363)(2377)
2016 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhai Mo (2398) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lei Tingjie
(2415)(2434)(2446)
2017 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Lei Tingjie (2446)(2451)(2461)
2018 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2457) Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Goryachkina
(2449)(2448)(2422)
2019 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2368)(2415)
2020 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2409) Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandra Maltsevskaya (2411) Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Zhansaya Abdumalik (2409)
2021 Flag of India.svg Vaishali Rameshbabu (2313) Flag of Russia.svg Polina Shuvalova (2341) Flag of India.svg Vaishali Rameshbabu (2313)
2022 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2404)
2023 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2440)(2461)(2478)(2476)
2024 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Bibisara Assaubayeva (2469)

See also

Notes

  1. FIDE erroneously states that Anna Muzychuk (rated 2325) was the highest-rated girl player in October 2003, despite their official list showing sixteen girl players more highly-rated than Muzychuk. [9]
  2. FIDE did not release an official list of top girl players in May 2016, perhaps as a reference to the HTTP 404 computer error: such a list, if published, would have been numbered 404 on the FIDE website. [10]

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References

  1. 1 2 "History of Elo ratings 1971-2001". OlimpBase. Archived from the original on September 3, 2023.
  2. FIDE January 2007 Rating List: Top 100, The Week In Chess
  3. Spassky Kings Don't Rule
  4. 1 2 Kasparov was excluded from FIDE ratings during 1994:
  5. FIDE Top 20 Juniors july 1999, web.archive.org (november 1999).
  6. FIDE Top 20 Juniors january 2000, web.archive.org (march 2000).
  7. FIDE Top 20 girls, january 2000, web.archive.org, january 2000.
  8. "Top 20 Girls July 2003 FIDE Top players archive".
  9. "Top 20 Girls October 2003 FIDE Top players archive".
  10. "Top 100 Girls May 2016 FIDE Top players archive".
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Nakamura is world no.1 in Rapid and Blitz, ChessBase, May 2014.
  12. FIDE Chess Rankings and Statistics, ratings.fide.com