List of Tirukkural translations by language

Last updated

A typical Tamil version of the Kural tirukkurrll tellivu.pdf
A typical Tamil version of the Kural

Tirukkural , also known as the Kural, is considered one of the most widely translated non-religious works in the world. [1] As of 2020, the work has been translated into about 41 world languages. As of 2015, English language alone had about 54 versions available, [2] which is estimated to have crossed 100 by 2020.

Contents

Table of available translations

S. No.LanguageYear of first
translation
No. of translations
available
(as of 2021)
No. of complete
translations available
1. Arabic 197643
2. Armenian 197811
3. Bengali 193944
4. Burmese 196411
5. Chinese 196722
6. Czech 195210
7. Danish 202111
8. Dutch 196410
9. English 17946932
10. Fijian 19642
11. Finnish 197210
12. French 176718
13. Garo 20001
14. German 18038
15. Gujarati 193131
16. Hindi 192419
17. Indonesian 11
18. Italian 198511
19. Japanese 19812
20. Kannada 19408
21. Konkani 200211
22. Korean 198121
23. Latin 173031
24. Malay 19643
25. Malayalam 159521
26. Marathi 193032
27. Meitei 201211
28. Norwegian 201711
29. Odia 197865
30. Polish 19582
31. Punjabi 19832
32. Rajasthani 19821
33. Russian 196342
34. Sanskrit 19228
35. Santali 10
36. Saurashtra 198011
37. Sinhalese 19612
38. Swedish 19711
39. Telugu 187714
40. Thai 201911
41. Tok Pisin 20231
42. Urdu 19652
43. Vaagri Booli 1

Alphabetically

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References

  1. "Thirukkural translations in different languages of the world". www.oocities.org. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
  2. Pallu, Nelza Mara; Mohanty, Panchanan; Durga, Shiva (May 2023). "Thirukkural Translations: A Sacred Text From the Town of Peacocks—Mayilâpûr India" (PDF). International Journal of Development Research. 13 (5): 62551–62553. doi:10.37118/ijdr.26323.05.2023. ISSN   2230-9926 . Retrieved 18 November 2023.