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Sikhs are people who adhere to Sikhism (Sikhi), a monotheistic religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term Sikh has its origin in the word śiṣya (शिष्य), meaning 'disciple' or 'student'.
Khushwant Singh was an Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician. His experience in the 1947 Partition of India inspired him to write Train to Pakistan in 1956, which became his most well-known novel.
Hinduism is the largest religion in India. According to the 2011 Census of India, 966.3 million people identify as Hindu, representing 79.8% of the country's population. India contains 94% of the global Hindu population. The Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four of the world's major religions: namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism—collectively known as Indian religions that believe Moksha is the most supreme state of the Ātman (soul). The vast majority of Indian Hindus belong to Shaivite and Vaishnavite denominations. India is one of the three countries in the world where Hinduism is the dominant religion.
Narinder Singh Kapany FREng was an Indian-American physicist best known for his work on fiber optics. He is credited with inventing fiber optics, and is considered the 'Father of Fiber Optics'. Fortune named him one of seven 'Unsung Heroes of the 20th century' for his Nobel Prize-deserving invention. He was awarded India's second highest civilian award the Padma Vibhushan posthumously in 2021. He served as an Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) officer. He was also offered the post of Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister of India, by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.
Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. The Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four of the world's major religions; namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The preamble of Indian constitution states that India is a secular state. Throughout India's history, religion has been an important part of the country's culture. Religious diversity and religious tolerance are both established in the country by the law; the Constitution of India has declared the right to freedom of religion to be a fundamental right.
Most of the 25 million followers of Sikhism, the world's fifth-largest religion, live in the northern Indian state of Punjab, the only Sikh-majority administrative division on Earth, but Sikh communities exist on every inhabited continent. Sizeable Sikh populations in countries across the world exist in India (20,833,116), Canada (771,790), England (520,092), the United States (~472,498), and Australia (210,397), while countries with the largest proportions of Sikhs include Canada (2.12%), India (1.72%), England (0.92%), New Zealand (0.87%), and Australia (0.83%).
Melbourne is Australia's second largest city and has a diverse and multicultural population.
Ramgarhia Bunga or Burj is the three-storeyed red stone watchtowers complex located near southeastern edge of the Golden Temple, Amritsar. The two minaret-style Ramgarhia Bunga high towers are visible from the parikrama (circumambulation) walkway around the Harmandir Sahib Sarovar. It is a pre-Ranjit Singh structure built by Sikh warrior and Ramgarhia misl chief Jassa Singh Ramgarhia in late 18th-century, after the 1762 destruction and desecration of the Sikh holy temple and site by the Afghan Muslim forces led by Ahmed Shah Abdali. The Bunga watchtowers-related infrastructure was constructed to station sentinels to watch for any surprise attack, house soldiers to help fortify the area, and to protect the holy complex from desecration.
Sandeep Singh Brar is a Sikh historian, internet pioneer and photographer.
Sikhism in Scotland includes all aspects of Sikh life and Sikhism in Scotland. Sikhs have been present in Scotland for over a century, with the first documented Sikh, Maharaja Daleep Singh, arriving in Perthshire in 1855. The next wave of migration was in early-to-mid 1920s when prominent Sikhs of the Bhat/Bhatra community established themselves in Glasgow and Edinburgh. However, the bulk of Sikhs in Scotland come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century. In Scotland Sikhs represent 0.2% of the population (9,055).
According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab, India has a population of around 27.7 million.
Kirsten Lindholm, born Kirsten Lindholm Andreassen on 1 September 1943 in Odense, Denmark, was a model and a film actress in Hammer horror movies, in which she first appeared as Kirsten Betts. She is now a yoga instructor and performer currently living in New Zealand and is now known as Elandra Kirsten Meredith and by the Sikh religious name Vikram Kaur Khalsa.
Garrett Lindholm is an American football placekicker who is currently a free agent. He played for Tarleton State in college. He is best known for kicking a 64-yard field goal to send Tarleton to overtime against Texas A&M–Kingsville in his senior season.
Ganga Sagar, is the name given to the sacred relic which belonged to the tenth master of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh. It is a traditional copper urn of the 17th century, which weighs approximately half a kilo gram and is less than 1 foot in height. It has about two hundred holes carved throughout the rim of the base. Historical significance is given to this relic because it is believed that Guru Gobind Singh drank milk out of this in 1705.
Sapreet Kaur Saluja, usually known as Sapreet Kaur, is an American civil rights activist who served as the executive director of the Sikh Coalition in the United States from 2009 to 2017. In January 2013, she became the first Sikh to speak at a Presidential Inaugural Prayer Service in Washington D.C.
The Battle of Delhi was fought between Khalsa Sikhs and the Mughal Empire in 1783.
Dr Daniel Connell is an Australian artist and arts educator. He is known for portraiture and was selected for the Australia Council's Arts Leadership Program in 2020.
The Guru Nanak Darbar is a Sikh gurdwara at Jebel Ali Village in Dubai, founded in 2012 to serve over 50,000 Sikh residents in the emirate. The community-run gurdwara is the first official Sikh temple in the GCC region and the Middle East, and it was established by Surender Singh Kandhari, a resident of Dubai since 1976.
References
- ↑ "Elandra Kirsten Meredith". Yoga Technology. Archived from the original on 10 December 2003. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ↑ "Kirsten Lindholm - The Private Life and Times of Kirsten Lindholm. Kirsten Lindholm Pictures". Glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ↑ "sikhchic.com - The Art and Culture of the Diaspora - Max Arthur Macauliffe - He Introduced Sikhi to the English-Speaking West". Sikhchic.com. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ↑ "Tadhg Foley". NUI Galway. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ↑ "Guru Granth Sahib now in Spanish". World Sikh News. Amritsar Publications & Media Group. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ↑ https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/alexander-gardner-victorian-adventurer-footsteps/
- ↑ https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/bring-back-remains-of-duleep-singh-from-uk-bajwa/story-Yu8kfRp5NJI7Hg8nmRrJuO.html/