List of leaning towers

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The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, an iconic leaning tower The Leaning Tower of Pisa SB.jpeg
The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy, an iconic leaning tower

This is a list of leaning towers. A leaning tower is a tower which, either intentionally or unintentionally (due to errors in design, construction, or subsequent external influence such as unstable ground), does not stand perpendicular to the ground. The most famous example is the Leaning Tower in Pisa, Italy.

Contents

Asia

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Huzhu Pagoda, Tianma Mtn, China

China

Hong Kong

India

Iraq

The 12th century Great Mosque of al-Nuri (in 1932), Mosul, Iraq Hadba1932.jpg
The 12th century Great Mosque of al-Nuri (in 1932), Mosul, Iraq

Malaysia

Philippines

Sri Lanka

UG-LK Photowalk - Altair - 2017-03-12 (12).jpg
Altair twin skyscrapers, Sri Lanka

UAE

Europe

Usti nad Labem, dekansky kostel Panny Marie a sv. Vojtecha.JPG
Panny Marie Church Tower, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic

Belgium

Czech Republic

La tour penchee - Oye-Plage - Pas-de-Calais.jpg
La tour penchée, Oye-Plage, Pas-de-Calais, France

Estonia

France

Germany

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Mercati di traiano, torre delle milizie.JPG
Torre delle Milizie, Rome, Italy

Netherlands

Oude Kerk Delft 2.jpg
Oude Kerk, Delft, Netherlands
Saat kulata vo Prilep 2.JPG
Clock Tower, Prilep, Northern Macedonia
Krzywa wieza.jpg
The Krzywa Wieża, Toruń, Poland

North Macedonia

Poland

Romania

Banska Bystrica - Marian Column, Clock Tower.jpg
The Clock Tower on SNP Square, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia

Russia

Serbia

Slovakia

Calatayud - San Pedro de los Francos.jpg
Mudéjar Tower, San Pedro del los Francos, Catalayud, Aragon, Spain

Spain

Switzerland

Ukraine

United Kingdom

North America

Canada

Mexico

United States

Oceania

Gravity Discovery Centre - A looking from E.jpg
Leaning Tower, Gravity Discovery Centre, Gingin, Australia
Stability testing from Matthijs at Wanaka leaning tower New Zealand, very powerfull - panoramio.jpg
Leaning Tower, Puzzling World, Wānaka, New Zealand

Australia

New Zealand

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leaning Tower of Pisa</span> Bell tower in Pisa, Italy

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, or simply the Tower of Pisa, is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of Pisa Cathedral. It is known for its nearly four-degree lean, the result of an unstable foundation. The tower is one of three structures in the Pisa's Cathedral Square, which includes the cathedral and Pisa Baptistry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turin Cathedral</span> Roman Catholic cathedral in Turin, Italy

Turin Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Turin, northern Italy. Dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. It is the seat of the Archbishops of Turin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piazza dei Miracoli</span> Historic architectural complex and UNESCO World Heritage site in Pisa, Italy

The Piazza dei Miracoli, formally known as Piazza del Duomo, is a walled 8.87-hectare (21.9-acre) compound in central Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, recognized as an important center of European medieval art and one of the finest architectural complexes in the world. It was all owned by the Catholic Church and is dominated by four great religious edifices: Pisa Cathedral, the Pisa Baptistery, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the Camposanto Monumentale. Partly paved and partly grassed, the Piazza dei Miracoli is also the site of the Ospedale Nuovo di Santo Spirito, which now houses the Sinopias Museum and the Cathedral Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell tower</span> Tower containing or designed to hold bells

A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none. Such a tower commonly serves as part of a Christian church, and will contain church bells, but there are also many secular bell towers, often part of a municipal building, an educational establishment, or a tower built specifically to house a carillon. Church bell towers often incorporate clocks, and secular towers usually do, as a public service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ząbkowice Śląskie</span> Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland

Ząbkowice Śląskie is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of Ząbkowice Śląskie County and of a local municipality called Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie. The town lies approximately 63 kilometres south of the regional capital Wrocław. As of 2019, it had a population of 15,004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mark's Campanile</span> Basilica bell tower in Venice, Italy

St Mark's Campanile is the bell tower of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy. The current campanile is a reconstruction completed in 1912, the previous tower having collapsed in 1902. At 98.6 metres (323 ft) in height, it is the tallest structure in Venice and is colloquially termed "el paròn de casa". It is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pisa Baptistery</span> Historic building in Pisa, Italy

The Pisa Baptistery of St. John is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical building in Pisa, Italy. Construction started in 1152 to replace an older baptistery, and when it was completed in 1363, it became the second building, in chronological order, in the Piazza dei Miracoli, near the Duomo di Pisa and the cathedral's free-standing campanile, the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. The baptistery was designed by Diotisalvi, whose signature can be read on two pillars inside the building, with the date 1153.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pisa Cathedral</span> Medieval Catholic cathedral in Italy

Pisa Cathedral is a medieval Catholic cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, in the Piazza dei Miracoli in Pisa, Italy, the oldest of the three structures in the plaza followed by the Pisa Baptistry and the Campanile known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The cathedral is a notable example of Romanesque architecture, in particular the style known as Pisan Romanesque. Consecrated in 1118, it is the seat of the Archbishop of Pisa. Construction began in 1063 and was completed in 1092. Additional enlargements and a new facade were built in the 12th century and the roof was replaced after damage from a fire in 1595.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gau-Weinheim</span> Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Gau-Weinheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Nicola, Pisa</span>

San Nicola is a church in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dausenau</span> Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Dausenau is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany. It belongs to the association community of Bad Ems-Nassau.

Diotisalvi, also Deotisalvi or Deustesalvet, was an architect from Pisa, Italy, active in the 12th century in Pisa. Little is known of him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leaning Tower of Suurhusen</span> Leaning tower in East Frisia, Germany

The Leaning Tower of Suurhusen is a late medieval steeple in Suurhusen, a village in the East Frisian region of northwestern Germany. According to the Guinness World Records it was at one time the most tilted tower in the world, although intentionally inclined towers such as the Montreal Tower far surpass it. The Suurhusen steeple as of 2007 claimed to be the unintentionally tilted tower with the greatest angle of lean in the world, 1.22° more than Leaning Tower of Pisa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piazza del Duomo, Florence</span> Square in Florence, Italy

Piazza del Duomo is located in the heart of the historic center of Florence. It is one of the most visited places in Europe and the world and in Florence, the most visited area of the city. The square contains Florence Cathedral with the Cupola del Brunelleschi, the Giotto's Campanile, the Florence Baptistery, the Loggia del Bigallo, the Opera del Duomo Museum, and the Arcivescovile and Canonici's palace. The west zone of this square is called Piazza San Giovanni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell-gable</span> Architectural element

The bell gable is an architectural element crowning the upper end of the wall of church buildings, usually in lieu of a church tower. It consists of a gable end in stone, with small hollow semi-circular arches where the church bells are placed. It is a characteristic example of the simplicity of Romanesque architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treviso Cathedral</span>

Treviso Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Treviso, Veneto, northern Italy, dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the bishop of Treviso.

A campanile is a bell tower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oberkirche, Bad Frankenhausen</span> Church in Thuringia, Germany

The Oberkirche, also Kirche Unserer Lieben Frauen am Berge or Bergkirche, in Bad Frankenhausen, Thuringia, Germany, is a Gothic church building. Its 56-metre-high (184 ft) leaning tower has the largest overhang of all German towers at 4.6 m (15 ft) to north-east and is a landmark of the town.

References

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  2. Gottschlich, Erwin. "Der Schiefer Turm von Gau-Weinheim". www.Gau-Weinheim.de (in German). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  3. "Farthest leaning church tower". Guinness World Records. 17 January 2007.
  4. "Il Duomo e il campanile". Caorle Portale Turistico (in Italian). Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  5. Zonta, Daniele; Pozzi, Matteo (December 2015). "The remarkable story of Portogruaro Civic Tower's probabilistic health monitoring". Structural Monitoring and Maintenance. 2 (4): 301–318. doi:10.12989/SMM.2015.2.4.301.
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  7. "Slovak Pisa"
  8. "Leaning tower in Poprad"
  9. "Chesterfield Crooked Spire". Peak District Online. 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 2016-04-16.
  10. Columbani Architecte (in French)