List of world records in swimming

Last updated

Caeleb Dressel holds the most world swimming records in men's swimming with six (four individual and two relays). Caeleb Dressel before winning 100 fly (42769914221).jpg
Caeleb Dressel holds the most world swimming records in men's swimming with six (four individual and two relays).
Sarah Sjostrom holds the most individual world records in women's swimming with four. She is tied with Katie Ledecky and Kaylee McKeown. Kazan 2015 - Sjostrom WR award cropped.JPG
Sarah Sjöström holds the most individual world records in women's swimming with four. She is tied with Katie Ledecky and Kaylee McKeown.

The world records in swimming are ratified by World Aquatics (formerly known as FINA), the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. World Aquatics recognizes world records in the following events for both men and women, [1] [2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.

Contents

The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12, [1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.

Some of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010. [3] [4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others,[ who? ] depending on morphology and physiology. [5] Since then, best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by World Aquatics.

On 25 July 2013, FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course meters: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays. [6] In October 2013, FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events. [7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington. [8]

Long course (50m pool)

Men

EventTimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle 20.91ss César Cielo Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil18 December 2009Brazilian Championships São Paulo, Brazil [9] [10] [11] [12]
100m freestyle 46.80r Pan Zhanle Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China11 February 2024 World Championships Doha, Qatar [13] [14]
200m freestyle 1:42.00ss Paul Biedermann Flag of Germany.svg Germany28 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [15] [16] [17]
400m freestyle 3:40.07ss Paul Biedermann Flag of Germany.svg Germany26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [18] [19] [20]
800m freestyle 7:32.12ss Zhang Lin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [21] [22]
1500m freestyle 14:31.02 Sun Yang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China4 August 2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom [23] [24]
50m backstroke 23.55sf Kliment Kolesnikov Flag of Russia.svg Russia27 July 2023Russian Cup Kazan, Russia [25]
100m backstroke 51.60 Thomas Ceccon Flag of Italy.svg Italy20 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [26] [27]
200m backstroke 1:51.92ss Aaron Peirsol Flag of the United States.svg United States31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [28] [29] [30]
50m breaststroke 25.95sf Adam Peaty Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [31] [32]
100m breaststroke 56.88sf Adam Peaty Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain21 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [33] [34]
200m breaststroke 2:05.48 Qin Haiyang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China28 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [35] [36]
50m butterfly 22.27 Andriy Govorov Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine1 July 2018Sette Colli Trophy Rome, Italy [37] [38]
100m butterfly 49.45 Caeleb Dressel Flag of the United States.svg United States31 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [39] [40]
200m butterfly 1:50.34 Kristóf Milák Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary21 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [41] [42]
200m individual medley 1:54.00 Ryan Lochte Flag of the United States.svg United States28 July 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China [43] [44] [45]
400m individual medley 4:02.50 Léon Marchand Flag of France.svg France23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [46] [47]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:08.24ss
Flag of the United States.svg United States11 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [48] [49] [50]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:58.55ss
Flag of the United States.svg United States31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [51] [52]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:26.78
Flag of the United States.svg United States1 August 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [53]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[ clarification needed ]

Men's records by race distance

Women

EventTimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle 23.61sf Sarah Sjöström Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [54] [55]
100m freestyle 51.71r Sarah Sjöström Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden23 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [56] [57]
200m freestyle 1:52.85 Mollie O'Callaghan Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia26 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [58] [59]
400m freestyle 3:55.38 Ariarne Titmus Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [60] [61]
800m freestyle 8:04.79 Katie Ledecky Flag of the United States.svg United States12 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [62] [63]
1500m freestyle 15:20.48 Katie Ledecky Flag of the United States.svg United States16 May 2018TYR Pro Swim Series Indianapolis, United States [64] [65]
50m backstroke 26.86 Kaylee McKeown Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia20 October 2023 World Cup Budapest, Hungary [66]
100m backstroke 57.33 Kaylee McKeown Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia21 October 2023 World Cup Budapest, Hungary [67]
200m backstroke 2:03.14 Kaylee McKeown Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia10 March 2023 NSW State Championships Sydney, Australia [68]
50m breaststroke 29.16 Rūta Meilutytė Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania30 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [69] [70]
100m breaststroke 1:04.13 Lilly King Flag of the United States.svg United States25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [71] [72]
200m breaststroke 2:17.55 Evgeniia Chikunova Flag of Russia.svg Russia21 April 2023 Russian Championships Kazan, Russia [73] [74] [75]
50m butterfly 24.43 Sarah Sjöström Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 5 July 2014Swedish Championships Borås, Sweden [76] [77]
100m butterfly 55.48 Sarah Sjöström Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden7 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [78] [79]
200m butterfly 2:01.81ss Liu Zige Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 21 October 2009 Chinese National Games Jinan, China [80] [81]
200m individual medley 2:06.12 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary3 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [82] [83]
400m individual medley 4:25.87 Summer McIntosh Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada1 April 2023Canadian Trials Toronto, Canada [84] [85]
400m individual medley 4:24.38'#' Summer McIntosh Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada16 May 2024Canadian Trials Toronto, Canada [86]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:27.96
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [87]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:37.50
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia27 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [88] [89]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:50.40
Flag of the United States.svg United States28 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [90] [91]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[ clarification needed ]

Mixed relay

EventTimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:18.83
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [92] [93]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:37.58
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain31 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [94]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course (25m pool)

Men

EventTimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle 20.16 Caeleb Dressel Flag of the United States.svg United States21 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [95] [96]
100m freestyle 44.84 Kyle Chalmers Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia29 October 2021 World Cup Kazan, Russia [97] [98]
200m freestyle 1:39.37ss Paul Biedermann Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [99]
400m freestyle 3:32.25 Yannick Agnel Flag of France.svg  France 15 November 2012French Nationals Angers, France [100] [101]
800m freestyle 7:20.46 Daniel Wiffen Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland10 December 2023 European Championships Otopeni, Romania [102] [103]
1500m freestyle 14:06.88 Florian Wellbrock Flag of Germany.svg Germany21 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [104]
50m backstroke 22.11 Kliment Kolesnikov Flag of Russia.svg Russia23 November 2022Solidarity Games Kazan, Russia [105] [106] [107]
100m backstroke 48.33 Coleman Stewart Flag of the United States.svg United States29 August 2021 International Swimming League Naples, Italy [108]
200m backstroke 1:45.63 Mitch Larkin Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia27 November 2015Australian Championships Sydney, Australia [109] [110]
50m breaststroke 24.95 Emre Sakçı Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey27 December 2021Turkish Championships Gaziantep, Turkey [111]
100m breaststroke 55.28 Ilya Shymanovich Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus26 November 2021 International Swimming League Eindhoven, Netherlands [112]
200m breaststroke 2:00.16 Kirill Prigoda Flag of Russia.svg Russia13 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [113] [114]
50m butterfly 21.75= Nicholas Santos Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil6 October 2018 World Cup Budapest, Hungary [115] [116]
50m butterfly 21.75= Szebasztián Szabó Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary6 November 2021 European Championships Kazan, Russia [117]
100m butterfly 47.78 Caeleb Dressel Flag of the United States.svg United States21 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [118] [119]
200m butterfly 1:46.85 Tomoru Honda Flag of Japan.svg Japan22 October 2022Japanese Championships Tokyo, Japan [120] [121]
100m individual medley 49.28 Caeleb Dressel Flag of the United States.svg United States22 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [122] [123]
200m individual medley 1:49.63 Ryan Lochte Flag of the United States.svg United States14 December 2012 World Championships Istanbul, Turkey [124] [125]
400m individual medley 3:54.81 Daiya Seto Flag of Japan.svg Japan20 December 2019 International Swimming League Las Vegas, United States [126] [127]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:21.80
Flag of the United States.svg United States14 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [128]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:20.77WB [129] ss
Flag of France.svg  France 14 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [130]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:02.75
Flag of Italy.svg Italy13 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [131]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:44.12
Flag of the United States.svg United States16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [132] [133]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:29.72
Flag of Italy.svg Italy17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [134]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:18.98=
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia18 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [135]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:18.98=
Flag of the United States.svg United States18 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [136]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[ clarification needed ]

WB - world best time swam that will not be ratified by FINA.

Women

EventTimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
50m freestyle 22.93 Ranomi Kromowidjojo Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany [137]
100m freestyle 50.25 Cate Campbell Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia26 October 2017 Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia [138] [139]
200m freestyle 1:50.31 Siobhán Haughey Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong16 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [140]
400m freestyle 3:51.30 Li Bingjie Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China27 October 2022Chinese Championships Beijing, China [141]
800m freestyle 7:57.42 Katie Ledecky Flag of the United States.svg United States5 November 2022 World Cup Indianapolis, United States [142] [143]
1500m freestyle 15:08.24 Katie Ledecky Flag of the United States.svg United States29 October 2022 World Cup Toronto, Canada [144] [145]
50m backstroke 25.25 Maggie Mac Neil Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [146]
100m backstroke 54.89 Minna Atherton Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia27 October 2019 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [147] [148]
200m backstroke 1:58.94 Kaylee McKeown Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia28 November 2020Australian Championships Brisbane, Australia [149]
50m breaststroke 28.37sf Rūta Meilutytė Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [150]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36= Rūta Meilutytė Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow, Russia [151]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36= Alia Atkinson Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [152] [153]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36= Alia Atkinson Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica26 August 2016 World Cup Chartres, France [154]
200m breaststroke 2:14.57ss Rebecca Soni Flag of the United States.svg United States18 December 2009 Duel in the Pool Manchester, United Kingdom [155]
50m butterfly 24.38ss Therese Alshammar Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 22 November 2009 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [156]
100m butterfly 54.05 Maggie Mac Neil Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada18 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [157]
200m butterfly 1:59.61 Mireia Belmonte Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [158] [159]
100m individual medley 56.51 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany [160] [161]
200m individual medley 2:01.86 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [162] [163]
400m individual medley 4:18.94 Mireia Belmonte Flag of Spain.svg Spain12 August 2017 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [164] [165]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:32.50tt
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands12 December 2020Wouda Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [166]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:25.43
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia13 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [167] [168]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:30.87
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia14 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [169]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:42.35
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [170]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:44.35
Flag of the United States.svg United States18 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [171]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[ clarification needed ]

Mixed relay

EventTimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:27.33
Flag of France.svg France16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [172]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:35.15
Flag of the United States.svg United States14 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [173] [174]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

By nation

NationRecord
tally		LCSCTotalLCSCTotalLCSCTotal
MenWomenMixed
Flag of the United States.svg United States22671344811
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia1733761311
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China644112
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary5112123
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden5415
Flag of France.svg France412311
Flag of Germany.svg Germany4224
Flag of Russia.svg Russia412311
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada3123
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain32211
Flag of Italy.svg Italy3123
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania3123
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil2112
Flag of Japan.svg Japan222
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands222
Flag of Spain.svg Spain222
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus111
Flag of Hong Kong.svg Hong Kong111
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland111
Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica111
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey111
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine111
Total93202545202444224

Related Research Articles

The World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships is an international swimming championship event organized biennially by World Aquatics for swimmers aged 14–18 years as of the 31st December of the year of the competition. It is usually held on odd years. Prior to 2023, the event was known as the FINA World Junior Swimming Championships and was open to female swimmers aged 14–17 and male swimmers aged 15–18 as of the 31st of December of the year of the competition.

References

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