London Borough of Redbridge | |
---|---|
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Constituent country | England |
Region | London |
Ceremonial county | Greater London |
Created | 1 April 1965 |
Admin HQ | Ilford |
Government | |
• Type | London borough council |
• Body | Redbridge London Borough Council |
• Leadership | Leader & Cabinet Leader, Cllr Jas Athwal Deputy, Cllr Elaine Norman (Labour) |
• Mayor | Roy Emmett |
• London Assembly | Keith Prince (CON) AM for Havering and Redbridge |
• MPs | John Cryer (LAB) Iain Duncan Smith (CON) Sam Tarry (LAB) Wes Streeting (LAB) |
Area | |
• Total | 21.78 sq mi (56.41 km2) |
• Rank | 236th (of 296) |
Population (2022) | |
• Total | 310,911 |
• Rank | 44th (of 296) |
• Density | 14,000/sq mi (5,500/km2) |
Time zone | UTC (GMT) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
Postcodes | |
Area code | 020 |
ONS code | 00BC |
GSS code | E09000026 |
Police | Metropolitan Police |
Website | https://www.redbridge.gov.uk/ |
The London Borough of Redbridge is a London borough established in 1965. [1]
The borough shares boundaries with the Epping Forest District and the ceremonial county of Essex to the north, with the London Borough of Waltham Forest to the west, the London Borough of Havering to the east, the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham in the south and east, and the London Borough of Newham to the south.
The principal settlements in the borough are Ilford, Wanstead and Woodford.
The name comes from a bridge over the River Roding which was demolished in 1921. The bridge was made of red brick, unlike other bridges in the area made of white stone. The name had first been applied to the Redbridge area and Redbridge tube station was opened in 1947. It was earlier known as Hocklee's Bridge. [2]
Redbridge has more than 35 parks, playgrounds and open spaces. These include Hainault Forest Country Park, with 300 acres of countryside including adventure play areas, cafe and petting zoo; Roding Valley Park, a wildlife sanctuary with a range of flora and fauna and woodland areas; Valentines Park, including Valentines Mansion, ornamental gardens, bowling green and outdoor gym; and Claybury Woods and Park, a conservation area that features an ancient area of oak and hornbeam woodland, meadows and wildlife ponds. [3]
Valentines Mansion is a Georgian country house and gardens in the grounds of Valentines Park, Ilford. [4]
Kenneth More Theatre in Oakfield Road, Ilford opened in 1975. [5]
Redbridge Museum, which opened in 2000, is situated on the second floor of Redbridge Central Library, Clements Road, Ilford, along with the Redbridge Heritage Centre. [6] [7]
The Embassy Cinema is an Art Deco former cinema in Chadwell Heath. It opened in 1934 and closed in 1966, but is currently the focus of a major restoration project. [8]
Redbridge has 11 libraries across the borough. This includes the Redbridge Central Library, in Clements Road, Ilford, which had a major refurbishment in 2012. The libraries offer a number of services including reading clubs, story time sessions, study areas and learning resources. The libraries in Redbridge are operated by Vision Redbridge Culture & Leisure, a Charitable Trust established by Redbridge Council and now operating independently. The Library Service website is www.visionrcl.org.uk/libraries: [9]
Redbridge has a number of sports and leisure facilities including the road and off-road cycling tracks at Redbridge Cycling Centre. [10]
There are two local football teams both playing in the Isthmian League Division One: Redbridge F.C. (not to be confused with Dagenham & Redbridge) and Ilford FC. In addition there is fellow Non-League football club Barkingside F.C. who play at The Oakside stadium. [11]
Valentines Park in Ilford acted as one of Essex County Cricket Club's home grounds in 1923-4 and from 1935 until 2002, when the club stopped playing there due to financial constraints. [12]
In 2011 the population of Redbridge was recorded at 278,970. [13] In common with the other London boroughs this continues a period of growth; between the 1991 and 2001 censuses the increase was 7.5% [14] with a further rise of 15.3% by 2011. [13] Redbridge has the third highest proportion of children and a higher-than-average proportion of older adults while the proportion of working age adults is slightly lower than average. [15] The population density was last recorded at 4,945 residents per km2 (the London regional density is 5,199, far higher than the England and Wales figure of 371). [13]
The healthy life expectancy (HLE) at birth for Redbridge residents stands at 65.5 years for males and 62.4 years for females (the England average HLE is 63.4 for males and 64.1 for females). [16]
Redbridge is one of the most ethnically diverse local authorities in the UK. 34% of respondents to the 2011 census stated that they were born outside the UK and 65.5% identified as belonging to an ethnic group other than white British. [17] Redbridge's largest ethnic group is White British (34.5%), followed by Indian (16.4%), [17] and Pakistani (Redbridge has the highest proportion of Pakistani residents of any London borough). [17]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1801 | 4,909 | — |
1811 | 6,317 | +28.7% |
1821 | 7,829 | +23.9% |
1831 | 8,572 | +9.5% |
1841 | 9,290 | +8.4% |
1851 | 9,921 | +6.8% |
1861 | 16,409 | +65.4% |
1871 | 22,897 | +39.5% |
1881 | 29,385 | +28.3% |
1891 | 51,250 | +74.4% |
1901 | 77,621 | +51.5% |
1911 | 117,735 | +51.7% |
1921 | 152,209 | +29.3% |
1931 | 196,790 | +29.3% |
1941 | 230,876 | +17.3% |
1951 | 270,876 | +17.3% |
1961 | 254,605 | −6.0% |
1971 | 239,337 | −6.0% |
1981 | 224,724 | −6.1% |
1991 | 231,198 | +2.9% |
2001 | 238,628 | +3.2% |
2011 | 278,970 | +16.9% |
2021 | 310,261 | +11.2% |
Note: [18] |
In common with many London boroughs, the 2011 census showed notable ethnic and religious population mobility in Redbridge. Ethnic groups whose proportions fell in Redbridge were White British (-23% of the borough's total), Irish (-0.9%), and Caribbean (-0.6%). Ethnic groups whose proportions rose include Pakistani (+4.9%), other Asians (+4.4%), Bangladeshis (+3.9%), and other White (+2.9%). Religious groups whose proportions fell in Redbridge were Christian (-13.9%) and Jews (-2.5%). For Jews this represented a fall of over 50% of their number in some wards. Religious groups whose proportions rose include Muslims (+11.4%) followed by Hindu (+3.6%). [17]
Ethnic Group | Year | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 estimations [19] | 1991 [20] | 2001 [21] | 2011 [22] | 2021 [23] | ||||||
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
White: Total | 196,480 | 88.8% | 177,797 | 78.5% | 151,587 | 63.5% | 118,646 | 42.6% | 107,974 | 34.9% |
White: British | – | – | – | – | 137,097 | 57.5% | 96,253 | 34.5% | 71,844 | 23.2% |
White: Irish | – | – | – | – | 5,559 | 2.3% | 3,900 | 1.4% | 3,092 | 1.0% |
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller | – | – | – | – | – | – | 140 | 0.1% | 185 | 0.1% |
White: Roma | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,104 | 0.4% |
White: Other | – | – | – | – | 8,931 | 3.7% | 18,353 | 6.6% | 31,749 | 10.2% |
Asian or Asian British: Total | – | – | 35,887 | 15.9% | 61,585 | 25.8% | 116,503 | 41.7% | 146,833 | 47.3% |
Asian or Asian British: Indian | – | – | 23,182 | 10.2% | 33,304 | 14.0% | 45,660 | 16.4% | 51,183 | 16.5% |
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani | – | – | 6,332 | 2.8% | 14,888 | 6.2% | 31,051 | 11.1% | 44,000 | 14.2% |
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi | – | – | 1,921 | 0.8% | 4,224 | 1.8% | 16,011 | 5.7% | 31,895 | 10.3% |
Asian or Asian British: Chinese | – | – | 1,530 | 0.6% | 1,962 | 0.8% | 3,000 | 1.1% | 2,918 | 0.9% |
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian | – | – | 2,922 | 1.3% | 7,207 | 3.0% | 20,781 | 7.4% | 16,837 | 5.4% |
Black or Black British: Total | – | – | 9,607 | 4.2% | 18,112 | 7.6% | 24,845 | 8.8% | 26,096 | 8.4% |
Black or Black British: African | – | – | 2,489 | 1.1% | 7,827 | 3.3% | 12,357 | 4.4% | 14,573 | 4.7% |
Black or Black British: Caribbean | – | – | 5,546 | 2.5% | 9,126 | 3.8% | 9,064 | 3.2% | 8,452 | 2.7% |
Black or Black British: Other Black | – | – | 1,572 | 0.6% | 1,159 | 0.5% | 3,424 | 1.2% | 3,071 | 1.0% |
Mixed or British Mixed: Total | – | – | – | – | 5,831 | 4.2% | 11,456 | 4.1% | 12,736 | 4.2% |
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean | – | – | – | – | 1,884 | 1.5% | 3,204 | 1.1% | 3,154 | 1.0% |
Mixed: White and Black African | – | – | – | – | 742 | 0.8% | 1,692 | 0.6% | 1,717 | 0.6% |
Mixed: White and Asian | – | – | – | – | 1,853 | 0.8% | 3,251 | 1.2% | 3,577 | 1.2% |
Mixed: Other Mixed | – | – | – | – | 1,352 | 2.5% | 3,309 | 1.2% | 4,288 | 1.4% |
Other: Total | – | – | 2,927 | 1.3% | 1,520 | 0.6% | 7,520 | 2.7% | 16,622 | 5.3% |
Other: Arab | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,551 | 0.6% | 2,263 | 0.7% |
Other: Any other ethnic group | – | – | 2,927 | 1.3% | 1,520 | 0.6% | 5,969 | 2.1% | 14,359 | 4.6% |
Ethnic minority: Total | 24,819 | 11.2% | 48,421 | 21.4% | 87,048 | 36.5% | 160,324 | 57.3% | 202,287 | 65.1% |
Total | 221,299 | 100% | 226,218 | 100% | 238,635 | 100.00% | 278,970 | 100.00% | 310,261 | 100% |
According to the 2021 Census, the largest religious groupings are Muslims (31.3 per cent), followed by Christians (30.4 per cent), those of no religion (12.6 per cent), Hindus (11.1 per cent) no response (5.7 per cent), Sikhs (5.7 per cent), Jews (2.1 per cent), Buddhists (0.5 per cent) and other religions at (0.7 per cent).
The number of Christians in 2011 residing in Redbridge ranked fourth lowest in England and Wales, and 12 per cent below the London average of 48.4%. The number of Muslims in Redbridge has more than doubled since 2001. [25]
The Roding Valley Way is a designated walking and cycling route between Woodford and Ilford. [26]
Hainault Loop | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Route | Frequency |
---|---|
Shenfield to London Liverpool Street | 6 trains per hour |
Station | Image | Opened [27] | Notes [27] |
---|---|---|---|
Ilford | 20 June 1839 | ||
Seven Kings | 1 April 1899 | ||
Goodmayes | 18 February 1901 | ||
Chadwell Heath | 11 January 1864 |
These services serving these stations were rebranded from TfL Rail to Elizabeth line in 2022.
Central line: Epping Branch.
Station | Image | Opened [27] | Notes [27] |
---|---|---|---|
Snaresbrook | 14 December 1947 | First opened by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1856 | |
South Woodford | 14 December 1947 | First opened by the Eastern Counties Railway as South Woodford (George Lane) in 1856; renamed 1947 | |
Woodford | 14 December 1947 | First opened by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1856. Terminus of Hainault Loop |
Central line: Hainault Loop (follows the route of the A12 from Wanstead to Newbury Park)
Station | Image | Opened [27] | Notes [27] |
---|---|---|---|
Wanstead | 14 December 1947 | ||
Redbridge | 14 December 1947 | ||
Gants Hill | 14 December 1947 | ||
Newbury Park | 14 December 1947 | First opened by the Great Eastern Railway in 1903 | |
Barkingside | 31 May 1948 | First opened by the Great Eastern Railway in 1903 | |
Fairlop | 31 May 1948 | First opened by the Great Eastern Railway in 1903 | |
Hainault | 31 May 1948 | First opened by the Great Eastern Railway in 1903. Closed 1908 to 1930. | |
Grange Hill | 21 November 1948 | First opened by the Great Eastern Railway in 1903 | |
Roding Valley | 21 November 1948 | First opened by the London & North Eastern Railway in 1936 |
Numerous London buses run through and within the borough.
In March 2011, the main forms of transport that residents used to travel to work were: driving a car or van, 23.5% all residents aged 16–74; underground, metro, light rail, tram, 18.4%; train, 6.2%; bus, minibus or coach, 4.6%; on foot, 3.7%; work mainly at or from home, 2.6%; passenger in a car or van, 1.5%. [28]
The borough was formed in 1965 by the London Government Act 1963 as a merger of the former area of:
Former local government district | Population (1961) [29] |
---|---|
Municipal Borough of Ilford | 178,024 |
Municipal Borough of Wanstead and Woodford | 61,416 |
northern part of the Municipal Borough of Dagenham around Hog Hill | 3,569 |
south eastern part of Chigwell Urban District around Hainault | 7,071 |
All of which had been transferred from Essex to Greater London by the Act. The former town hall in Ilford is now known as Redbridge Town Hall. [30]
Following a review by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England, minor changes were made on 1 April 1994 to the boundary with Barking & Dagenham [31] and Newham. [32] Further changes were made on 1 April 1995 to the boundary with Waltham Forest [33] and Epping Forest District. [34] The latter change transferred an area around Grange Hill and Roding Valley tube stations from Essex to Greater London. [34]
In November 2018, Redbridge Council was reported as the sixth-most productive council in England overall and the most productive in provision of adult social care in a report published by the public service consultancy iMPOWER. [35] [36]
Summary of Council results:
Overall control | Conservative | Labour | Lib Dem | Others | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | Labour | 25 | 35 | 3 | 0 |
2012 | No Overall Control | 29 | 25 | 7 | 2 |
2010 [37] [38] | No Overall Control | 30 | 26 | 7 | 0 |
2009 | No Overall Control | 31 | 14 | 13 | 5 |
2006 [39] | Conservative | 33 | 18 | 10 | 2 |
2002 | Conservative | 33 | 21 | 9 | - |
1998 | No overall control | 23 | 30 | 9 | 0 |
1994 | No overall control | 24 | 29 | 9 | |
1990 [40] | Conservative | 42 | 18 | 3 | |
1986 | Conservative | 45 | 17 | 1 | |
1982 | Conservative | 51 | 12 | ||
1978 | Conservative | 50 | 13 | ||
1974 | Conservative | 45 | 15 | ||
1971 | Conservative | 42 | 18 | ||
1968 | Conservative | 55 | 5 | ||
1964 | Conservative | 45 | 15 |
For elections to the Greater London Council, the borough formed the Redbridge electoral division, electing three members. In 1973 it was divided into the single-member Ilford North, Ilford South and Wanstead and Woodford electoral divisions. [41] The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986.
Since 2000, for elections to the London Assembly, the borough forms part of the Havering and Redbridge constituency.
Redbridge Council is the Local Education Authority. The Borough has the accolade of sending more young people to university than any other borough in the country in both 2011 and 2012. GCSE and A Level results are consistently higher than the Country's average. A 2017 report by Trust for London and the New Policy Institute found that Redbridge has the highest proportion of 19 year olds with Level 3 qualifications (equivalent to an A Level) of any London borough. [42]
All schools in the borough take part in the Redbridge Schools Choral Festival, a bi-annual music festival held in the Royal Albert Hall in Knightsbridge. [43]
Ilford is a large town in east London, England, 9 miles (14 km) north-east of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Redbridge, Ilford is within the ceremonial county of Greater London. It had a population of 168,168 in 2011, compared to 303,858 for the entire borough.
Snaresbrook is a district in the London Borough of Redbridge, in East London. It is located eight miles east of Charing Cross.
The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham is a London borough in East London. It lies around 9 miles (14.4 km) east of Central London. The borough was created in 1965 as the London Borough of Barking; the name was changed in 1980. It is an Outer London borough and the south is within the London Riverside section of the Thames Gateway; an area designated as a national priority for urban regeneration. At the 2011 census it had a population of 187,000. The borough's three main towns are Barking, Chadwell Heath and Dagenham. The local authority is the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council. Barking and Dagenham was one of six London boroughs to host the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Hainault is a large suburban area in northeast London, England, in the London Borough of Redbridge, 12.5 miles (20.1 km) northeast of Charing Cross. Most of the housing in Hainault was built by the London County Council between 1947 and 1953. Originally spanning the parishes of Chigwell, Dagenham, and Ilford, in 1965 the estate was combined in a single London borough and became part of Greater London.
Woodford Green is an area of Woodford in East London, England, within the London Borough of Redbridge. It adjoins Buckhurst Hill to the north, Woodford Bridge to the east, South Woodford to the south, and Chingford to the west. Epping Forest runs through Woodford Green in the west of the area, 9.4 miles (15.1 km) north-east of Charing Cross.
Chadwell Heath is an area in East London, England. It is split between the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the London Borough of Redbridge, around 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Romford and 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Ilford, and 12 miles (19 km) north-east of Charing Cross.
Gants Hill is an area of Ilford in East London, England, within the borough of Redbridge. It is a suburb 9.5 miles (15.3 km) east northeast of Charing Cross. It lends its name to a central roundabout where five roads meet.
Ilford North is a constituency created in 1945 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Wes Streeting of the Labour Party.
Ilford South is a constituency created in 1945 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Sam Tarry of the Labour Party.
The River Roding rises at Molehill Green, Essex, England, then flows south through Essex and London and forms Barking Creek as it reaches the River Thames.
Barking was a local government district, and later civil parish and borough, in southwest Essex, England from 1882 to 1965. It was known as Barking Town from 1882 to 1931. The district included the town of Barking, eastern Beckton and the southwestern part of the Becontree estate. The district was within the Metropolitan Police District and experienced a steady increase in population during its existence. It now forms the western part of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham and the eastern extremity of the London Borough of Newham in Greater London.
Ilford was a civil parish and local government district in south west Essex, England from 1888 to 1965, covering the town Ilford. The district saw a considerable rise in population throughout its life, caused by the expansion of the built-up area of London, and became one of the most populous districts of its type in England. The district now corresponds to the greater part of the London Borough of Redbridge in Greater London.
The London Borough of Redbridge, one of the north-eastern peripheral London boroughs, has within its boundaries parts of two large open spaces: Epping Forest and Wanstead Flats. Apart from many smaller parks, gardens and sports grounds, the following are the main open spaces in Redbridge:
Barkingside is an area in Ilford, in the London Borough of Redbridge. It includes the major road junction of Fullwell Cross which also gives its name to the locality near that roundabout. The area is situated 10.6 miles (17km) north east of Charing Cross. Prior to 1965, it formed part of the borough of Ilford in the historic county of Essex.
Wanstead and Woodford was a local government district from 1934 to 1965 in southwest Essex, England. A merger of two former urban districts, it was suburban to London and part of the Metropolitan Police District.
Wanstead and Woodford was a constituency in North East London represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. It existed between 1964 and 1997.
Fairlop is a suburban area of Ilford, in the London Borough of Redbridge in East London. Historically in Essex, it was part of the Municipal Borough of Ilford until 1965, when the rest of Ilford, including Fairlop, became part of Greater London. It lies adjacent to surrounding areas such as Loughton, Chigwell, Barkingside, Woodford.
Woodford is a town in East, London, within the London Borough of Redbridge. It is located 9.5 miles (15.3 km) north-east of Charing Cross. Woodford historically formed an ancient parish in the county of Essex. It contained a string of agrarian villages and was part of Epping Forest. From about 1700 onwards, it became a place of residence for affluent people who had business in London; this wealth, together with its elevated position, has led to it being called the Geographical and social high point of East London. Woodford was suburban to London and after being combined with Wanstead in 1934 it was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1937. It has formed part of Greater London since 1965 and comprises the neighbourhoods of Woodford Green, Woodford Bridge, Woodford Wells and South Woodford. The area is served by two stations on the Central line of the London Underground: Woodford and South Woodford.
Elections for Redbridge London Borough Council were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 General Election and other local elections took place on the same day.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), London Borough Council Elections May 2010, March 2011, accessed 21 April 2011.