Lou van den Dries

Last updated
Lou van den Dries
Lou van den dries.jpg
Van den Dries at Oberwolfach, 1988
Born
Laurentius Petrus Dignus van den Dries

(1951-05-26) May 26, 1951 (age 72)
Alma mater Utrecht University
Awards
Scientific career
Fields Mathematics
Institutions University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Thesis Model Theory of Fields  (1978)
Doctoral advisor Dirk van Dalen
Doctoral students Matthias Aschenbrenner

Laurentius Petrus Dignus "Lou" van den Dries (born May 26, 1951) [1] is a Dutch mathematician working in model theory. He is a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

Contents

Education

Van den Dries began his undergraduate studies in 1969 at Utrecht University, and in 1978 completed his PhD there under the supervision of Dirk van Dalen with a dissertation entitled Model Theory of Fields. [1] [2]

Career and research

Van den Dries was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in the 1982–1983 academic year. [3] He joined the faculty of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1986 and became a professor in its Center for Advanced Study in 1998. In 2021, van den Dries retired and became a professor emeritus. [4] [5] [6] [7]

Van den Dries is most known for his seminal work in o-minimality, but he has also made contributions to the model theory of p-adic fields, valued fields, and finite fields, and to the study of transseries. With Alex Wilkie, he improved Gromov's theorem on groups of polynomial growth using nonstandard methods. Van den Dries was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1990 and 2018, and delivered the Tarski Lectures at the University of California, Berkeley in 2017. [8] [9]

Awards and honours

Van den Dries has been a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1993. [10] He was awarded the Shoenfield Prize from the Association for Symbolic Logic in 2016 for his chapter "Lectures on the Model Theory of Valued Fields" in Model Theory in Algebra, Analysis and Arithmetic, edited by Dugald Macpherson and Carlo Toffalori. [11] Van den Dries was jointly awarded the 2018 Karp Prize with Matthias Aschenbrenner and Joris van der Hoeven "for their work in model theory, especially on asymptotic differential algebra and the model theory of transseries". [12] [13]

Ethics training

Since 2004, employees of the state of Illinois, including University of Illinois faculty, are required by the State Officials and Employees Ethics Act to complete ethics training annually. From 2006 to 2009, van den Dries refused to complete this training, arguing that

mandatory ethics training for adults is an Orwellian concept and has no place in a civil and free society. It is Big Brother reducing us to the status of children. Symptoms: monitoring of the test taking, the 'award' of a diploma for passing the test. It betrays a totalitarian urge on those in power to infantilize the rest of us.

An unfortunate byproduct of the computer revolution is that it has given new tools in the hands of unwise rulers to annoy us for no good reason. Rather than go meekly along, we should vigorously protest and resist whenever demeaning schemes like ethics training rear their ugly head.

Eventually, van den Dries settled with the Illinois Executive Ethics Commission, which enforces the ethics act, for a $500 fine, noting that "while many of my colleagues agree that this ethics training is a big waste of time and money, they didn't really take the steps I took in trying to fight it. So without active support from my colleagues, it became too time consuming and costly (lawyers fees) to continue my resistance." Van den Dries was the first state employee to be fined by the Illinois Executive Ethics Commission for failing to complete the mandatory training. [4]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Tarski</span> Polish–American mathematician (1901–1983)

Alfred Tarski was a Polish-American logician and mathematician. A prolific author best known for his work on model theory, metamathematics, and algebraic logic, he also contributed to abstract algebra, topology, geometry, measure theory, mathematical logic, set theory, and analytic philosophy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Halmos</span> Hungarian-American mathematician (1916–2006)

Paul Richard Halmos was a Hungarian-born American mathematician and statistician who made fundamental advances in the areas of mathematical logic, probability theory, statistics, operator theory, ergodic theory, and functional analysis. He was also recognized as a great mathematical expositor. He has been described as one of The Martians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuri Manin</span> Russian mathematician (1937–2023)

Yuri Ivanovich Manin was a Russian mathematician, known for work in algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry, and many expository works ranging from mathematical logic to theoretical physics.

Hilbert's seventeenth problem is one of the 23 Hilbert problems set out in a celebrated list compiled in 1900 by David Hilbert. It concerns the expression of positive definite rational functions as sums of quotients of squares. The original question may be reformulated as:

Heini Halberstam was a Czech-born British mathematician, working in the field of analytic number theory. He is remembered in part for the Elliott–Halberstam conjecture from 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Kleitman</span> American mathematician (born 1934)

Daniel J. Kleitman is an American mathematician and professor of applied mathematics at MIT. His research interests include combinatorics, graph theory, genomics, and operations research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angus Macintyre</span> British mathematician and logician

Angus John Macintyre FRS, FRSE is a British mathematician and logician who is a leading figure in model theory, logic, and their applications in algebra, algebraic geometry, and number theory. He is Emeritus Professor of Mathematics, at Queen Mary University of London.

In mathematical logic, and more specifically in model theory, an infinite structure (M,<,...) that is totally ordered by < is called an o-minimal structure if and only if every definable subset X ⊆ M (with parameters taken from M) is a finite union of intervals and points.

In mathematical logic, computational complexity theory, and computer science, the existential theory of the reals is the set of all true sentences of the form

Annamalai Ramanathan was an Indian mathematician in the field of algebraic geometry, who introduced the notion of Frobenius splitting of algebraic varieties jointly with Vikram Bhagvandas Mehta in. The notion of Frobenius splitting led to the solution of many classical problems, in particular a proof of the Demazure character formula and results on the equations defining Schubert varieties in general flag manifolds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rod Downey</span> Australian mathematician

Rodney Graham Downey is a New Zealand and Australian mathematician and computer scientist, an emeritus professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand. He is known for his work in mathematical logic and computational complexity theory, and in particular for founding the field of parameterised complexity together with Michael Fellows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stevo Todorčević</span>

Stevo Todorčević, is a Yugoslavian mathematician specializing in mathematical logic and set theory. He holds a Canada Research Chair in mathematics at the University of Toronto, and a director of research position at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique in Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthias Aschenbrenner</span> German-American mathematician

Matthias Aschenbrenner is a German-American mathematician. He is a professor of mathematics and director of the logic group at the University of Vienna. His research interests include differential algebra and model theory.

Joseph Robert Shoenfield was an American mathematical logician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Élisabeth Bouscaren</span> French mathematician

Élisabeth Bouscaren is a French mathematician who works on algebraic geometry, algebra and mathematical logic.

Bruce Reznick is an American mathematician long on the faculty at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. He is a prolific researcher noted for his contributions to number theory and the combinatorial-algebraic-analytic investigations of polynomials. In July 2019, to mark his 66th birthday, a day long symposium "Bruce Reznick 66 fest: A mensch of Combinatorial-Algebraic Mathematics" was held at the University of Bern, Switzerland.

Anne C. Morel was an American mathematician known for her work in logic, order theory, and algebra. She was the first female full professor of mathematics at the University of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joris van der Hoeven</span> Dutch mathematician and computer scientist

Joris van der Hoeven is a Dutch mathematician and computer scientist, specializing in algebraic analysis and computer algebra. He is the primary developer of GNU TeXmacs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anand Pillay</span> British logician

Anand Pillay is a British mathematician and logician working in model theory and its applications in algebra and number theory.

The Gödel Lecture is an honor in mathematical logic given by the Association for Symbolic Logic, associated with an annual lecture at the association's general meeting. The award is named after Kurt Gödel and has been given annually since 1990.

References

  1. 1 2 3 van den Dries, Laurentius Petrus Dignus (1978). Model Theory of Fields (PhD). Utrecht University.
  2. Lou P. van den Dries at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. "IAS Scholars: Lou van den Dries". Institute for Advanced Study. 9 December 2019. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  4. 1 2 Des Garennes, Christine (June 26, 2012). "UI professor fined $500 for skipping ethics training for years". The News-Gazette . Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  5. "Lou van den Dries profile". Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  6. "Professors Emeriti". Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  7. "Thank you for your service" (PDF). Math Times Newsletter. Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Summer 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  8. "ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers". International Mathematical Union . Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  9. "The Tarski Lectures". Department of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley . Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  10. "L.P.D. van den Dries". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  11. "Shoenfield Prize Recipients". Association for Symbolic Logic. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  12. "ASL Newsletter" (PDF). Association for Symbolic Logic. April 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  13. "Karp Prize Recipients". Association for Symbolic Logic. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2020.