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Ophthalmology is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. A former term is oculism.
The National Eye Institute (NEI) is part of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH),an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The mission of NEI is “to eliminate vision loss and improve quality of life through vision research.”NEI consists of two major branches for research:an extramural branch that funds studies outside NIH and an intramural branch that funds research on the NIH campus in Bethesda,Maryland. Most of the NEI budget funds extramural research.
Ian Jeffrey Constable is an Australian ophthalmologist and the founder and director of the Lions Eye Institute in Perth,Western Australia. He was the Foundation Lions Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Western Australia,and the Foundation Director of UWA's Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science. He is now Patron of the Lions Eye Institute.
The Illinois Eye &Ear Infirmary (IEEI) is a center of ophthalmology and otolaryngology research and clinical practice.
Marilyn T. Miller was an American pediatric ophthalmologist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital eye diseases and strabismus. She held leadership positions in her field.
Fight for Sight is a nonprofit organization in the United States which funds medical research in vision and ophthalmology. It was formed in 1946 as the National Council to Combat Blindness (NCCB),the first non-profit organization in the United States to fund vision research;2011 marked its 65th anniversary.
Yog Raj Sharma is an Indian ophthalmologist and ex-chief of Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),New Delhi,the apex body of the National Programme for the Control of Blindness,a Government of India initiative to reduce the prevalence of blindness in India. He is the Chairman of the Task Force on Prevention and Control of Diabetic Retinopathy Group and the Co-Chairman of the National Task Force on Prevention of Blindness from Retinopathy of Prematurity under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India. An advisor to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare,India. Sharma was honored by the Government of India in 2015 with Padma Shri,the fourth highest Indian civilian award. In 2005,Yog Raj Sharma's published article on "Pars plana vitrectomy vs scleral buckling in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment" in Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica and in November 2021,American society of retina specialists cited it as top 100 publications on retinal detachment management in the last ~121 years. Of these top hundred publications,only nineteen countries contributed,three of the contributing countries were Asian and from India this study was the sole contribution. Dr Sharma called it 'the singular biggest achievement of his career" in an article published in Daily Excelsior,Jammu in December 2021.
Sir Peng Tee Khaw is a Chinese-Malaysian British consultant ophthalmic surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London,specialising in adult and paediatric glaucoma.
Yvonne T. Maddox is an American academic who currently works as vice president for research at the Uniformed Services University. She was previously the acting director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities. Her career at the National Institutes of Health also includes previous leadership roles as acting deputy director of the National Institutes of Health and deputy director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.
Rohit Varma is an Indian-American ophthalmologist and professor of ophthalmology and preventive medicine. In 2014,he was named director of the USC Eye Institute and chairman of the Department of Ophthalmology for Keck School of Medicine of USC. In March 2016,Varma was named the interim dean of the Keck School of Medicine,and in November was named dean. In October 2017,USC announced that he stepped down as dean. In October 2018,Varma became the founding director of the Southern California Eyecare and Vision Research Institute.
Keiki R. Mehta,an Indian ophthalmologist,medical researcher and writer,is considered by many as the father of Phacoemulsification in India. He is the Chief Surgical and Medical Director at Mehta International Eye Institute,a Mumbai-based specialty eye hospital founded by him. He is known to be the first surgeon to perform a Radial keratotomy in India and is credited with the development of the first soft eye implant in the world,and the Keiki Mehta BP Valve Glaucoma Shunt,a medical implant used in the treatment of neovascular‚congenital and uveitic glaucoma. He is a recipient of several honours including the Grand Honors Award of the National Eye Research Foundation,Chicago and the Triple Ribbon Award of the American Society for Cataract and Refractive Surgery. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri,in 2008,for his contributions to Medicine.
The Legacy Devers Eye Institute in Portland,Oregon,is one of the few private,non-profit centers for ophthalmological care,research,and training in the United States. The institute is affiliated with Legacy Health,a network of seven hospitals in Portland and Southwest Washington. Legacy Devers includes the Thelma and Gilbert Schnitzer Comprehensive Glaucoma Center.
Emily Ying Chew is an American ophthalmologist and an expert on the human retina with a strong clinical and research interest in diabetic eye disease and age-related eye diseases. She currently works for the National Eye Institute (NEI) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda,Maryland,where she serves as deputy director of the Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications (DECA) and the Institute's deputy clinical director. She designs and implements Phase 1,2 and 3 clinical trials at the NIH Clinical Center. Chew is board certified in ophthalmology.
John Marshall MBE,FMedSci,PhD,DSc,FRCPath,FRSB,FRCOphth(Hon),FRCOptom (Hon),FARVO is a British medical scientist and inventor. Currently he is the Frost Professor of Ophthalmology at the Institute of Ophthalmology UCL and Emeritus Professor King's College London. He is a pioneer of laser eye surgery.
Anil Kumar Mandal is an Indian ophthalmologist and a consultant at L. V. Prasad Eye Institute,Hyderabad. Known for his research on glaucoma,Mandal is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research,awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology,one of the highest Indian science awards,for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 2003.
Daniel M. Albert is an American ophthalmologist,ocular cancer researcher,medical historian,and collector of rare books and ocular equipment. As of 2018,he is Professor of Ophthalmology at the Casey Eye Institute,Oregon Health &Science University.
Janine Austin Clayton is an American ophthalmologist. She is the NIH associate director for research on women's health and director of the Office of Women's Health. Clayton was previously the deputy clinical director of the National Eye Institute.
Hatice Nida Sen is an ophthalmologist researching mechanisms involved in different forms of human uveitis. She is a clinical investigator at the National Eye Institute.
Anne Louise Coleman is an American ophthalmologist. She is currently the Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology and Director of the Stein Eye Institute at University of California,Los Angeles.
Michael F. Chiang is an American pediatric ophthalmologist serving as the director of the National Eye Institute. His research focuses on the interface of biomedical informatics and clinical ophthalmology in areas such as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP),telehealth,artificial intelligence,electronic health records,data science,and genotype-phenotype correlation.
References
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- ↑ WSU Office of the President
- 1 2 "M. Roy Wilson, MD, MS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 BLAC Detroit - Wayne State University’s New President
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Wayne State University Board of Governors – Election Announcement". Archived from the original on 16 September 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Wayne State University Board of Governors - Presidential Search". Archived from the original on 16 September 2016.