Marla Lorraine Dowell | |
|---|---|
 Dowell, NIST photograph, 2022 | |
| Born | 1965 (age 57–58) |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan Massachusetts Institute of Technology University of Colorado Boulder |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Communications Technology Laboratory JILA NIST |
| Thesis | Pion single charge exchange in three body nuclei at intermediate energies (2005) |
Marla Lorraine Dowell (born 1965) is an American physicist who is Director of the CHIPS R&D Metrology Program and NIST Boulder Laboratory.
Dowell became interested in science and mathematics as a child. [1] Her father is an engineer [1] and her step-father was a physicist. [2] Dowell was an undergraduate in physics at the University of Michigan. [3] She was encouraged by her physics professors to pursue a career in research. [1] She moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for doctoral research, where she worked under the supervision of June Lorraine Matthews. [4] Her doctoral research considered pion single charge exchange. [5] After earning her doctorate, Dowell joined JILA, where she worked as a postdoctoral research associate in atomic physics. Dowell has been a long-time advocate for K-12 STEM education. [6] She earned a Master of Business Administration at the University of Colorado Boulder. [1]
At National Institute of Standards and Technology, Dowell was responsible for the NIST laser metrology program. At the start, the group focused on calibration, but under her leadership, Dowell developed a research program in laser metrology for industrial applications. [7] Connecting fundamental research to industry needs has been a unifying theme of Dowell's career – from optical metrology for semiconductor manufacturing to solving today’s challenges with 5G deployment with new electromagnetic metrology. [8] She has leveraged partnerships with other federal agencies to expand NIST research activities in wireless communication networks. [9]
Dowell has written about job hunting strategies for navigating transitions between different STEM disciplines. [10]
In 2017, Dowell became director of the Communications Technology Laboratory and the NIST Boulder Laboratory. [11] The National Academies have cited the strength and breadth of the NIST Communication Technology Laboratory programs under Dowell's leadership. [12] [13] In June 2023, Dowell joined CHIPS for America as director of the CHIPS R&D Metrology Program, where she will expand and advance NIST’s efforts to deliver a robust measurement science foundation for the semiconductor industry. [14] In 2023, Dowell was elected a Fellow of SPIE. [15]
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical science laboratory programs that include nanoscale science and technology, engineering, information technology, neutron research, material measurement, and physical measurement. From 1901 to 1988, the agency was named the National Bureau of Standards.
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