May 1924 German federal election

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May 1924 German federal election
Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
  1920 4 May 1924 (1924-05-04) December 1924  

All 472 seats in the Reichstag
237 seats needed for a majority
Registered38,374,983 (Increase2.svg 6.7%)
Turnout77.4% (Decrease2.svg 1.8pp)
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
SPD 1924 leadership.jpg
Oskar Hergt.jpg
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2007-0187, Constantin Fehrenbach.jpg
Leader Hermann Müller
Otto Wels
Arthur Crispien
Oskar Hergt Constantin Fehrenbach
Party SPD DnVp Centre
Last election21.9%, 103 seats15.1%, 71 seats13.6%, 64 seats
Seats won1009565
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 3Increase2.svg 24Increase2.svg 1
Popular vote6,008,9055,696,4753,914,379
Percentage20.5%19.5%13.4%
SwingDecrease2.svg 1.4ppIncrease2.svg 4.4ppDecrease2.svg 0.2pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
Fischer and Maslow.jpg
Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1982-092-11, Gustav Stresemann.jpg
Erich Ludendorff 1918.jpg
Leader Ruth Fischer & Arkadi Maslow Gustav Stresemann Erich Ludendorff
Party KPD DVp NsFp
Last election2.1%, 4 seats13.9%, 65 seatsDid not exist
Seats won624532
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 58Decrease2.svg 20New party
Popular vote3,693,2802,694,3811,918,329
Percentage12.6%9.2%6.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg 10.5ppDecrease2.svg 4.7ppNew party

German Federal Election, May, 1924.svg

Government before election

First Marx cabinet
ZDVPBVPDDP

Government after election

Second Marx cabinet
ZDVPDDP

Federal elections were held in Germany on 4 May 1924, [1] after the Reichstag had been dissolved on 13 March. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest party, winning 100 of the 472 seats. [2] [3] Voter turnout was 77.4%. [4]

Contents

Electoral system

The members of the Reichstag were elected by two methods. A total of 35 multi-member constituencies were to have representatives elected via party-list proportional representation. A party was entitled to a seat via this method for every 60,000 votes they obtained in a constituency. At the second level, the 35 constituencies were combined into 16 constituency associations. A party could claim an additional seat if its vote remainder in the electoral district after distribution of seats by the first method was more than 30,000. As seats were allocated based on vote count, there was not a set number of seats in the chamber. [5]

People who were under the age of 25, incapacitated according to the Civil Code, who were under guardianship or provisional guardianship, or who had lost their civil rights of honour after a criminal court ruling were not eligible to vote.

Between 4,514 and 4,638 candidates were nominated by at least 32 parties. [6] [7]

Results

Germany Reichstag Jul 1924.svg
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Social Democratic Party 6,008,90520.52−1.40100−3
German National People's Party 5,696,47519.45+4.3895+24
Centre Party 3,914,37913.37−0.2765+1
Communist Party of Germany 3,693,28012.61+10.5262+58
German People's Party 2,694,3819.20−4.7045−20
National Socialist Freedom Movement 1,918,3296.55New32New
German Democratic Party 1,655,1295.65−2.6328−11
Bavarian People's Party 946,6483.23−0.9316−4
Agricultural League 574,9391.96New10New
Economic Party of the German Middle Class 500,8201.71New7New
German Social Party 333,4271.14+1.064+4
German-Hanoverian Party 319,7921.09−0.0450
Independent Social Democratic Party 235,1450.80−16.830−83
Bavarian Peasants' League 192,7860.66−0.123−1
Christian Social People's Community124,4510.43New0New
Polish People's Party 100,2600.34New0New
National Freedom Party62,0710.21New0New
Geusen League59,2220.20New0New
Party of Tenants45,9200.16New0New
Republican Party of Germany45,7220.16New0New
German Workers' Party 36,2910.12New0New
Free Economy Union F.F.F.36,0130.12New0New
Socialist League 26,4180.09New0New
Haeusser Alliance24,4510.08New0New
Wendish People's Party 10,8270.04+0.0100
National Block9,5610.03New0New
Schleswig Club7,6200.03+0.0100
Bavarian Middle Class League – Southern Region5,6590.02New0New
Independent Economic Group1,8480.01New0New
Masurian Union1,0290.00New0New
Total29,281,798100.00472+13
Valid votes29,281,79898.56
Invalid/blank votes427,5821.44
Total votes29,709,380100.00
Registered voters/turnout38,374,98377.42
Source: Gonschior.de

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p790
  3. Ogg, Fredericx A.; Shepard, Walter James (1924). "The German Elections". American Political Science Review. 18 (3): 528–533. doi:10.2307/1944174. ISSN   0003-0554. JSTOR   1944174. S2CID   145608013.
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, p777
  5. Aleskerov, F., Holler, M.J. & Kamalova, R. Power distribution in the Weimar Reichstag in 1919–1933. Ann Oper Res215, 25–37 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-013-1325-4
  6. Graper 1925, p. 366.
  7. Shepard 1924, p. 530.

Works cited