Mercedes-Benz TN

Last updated

Mercedes-Benz TN/T1
Mercedes T1 front 20080214.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Daimler-Benz
Also calledMercedes-Benz T1
Bremen Transporter
Togo Atlas
Mercedes-Benz Vario 3100
Production19771995
Designer Stefan Heiliger [1]
Body and chassis
Class Van (M)
Small truck
Related Force Traveller (India)
Chronology
Predecessor Harburger Transporter  [ de ] [2]
Successor Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

In 1977 Mercedes-Benz introduced a new van/truck (a.k.a. transporter), called T1 internally. Other designations were series TN / T1N ("Transporter Neu" / "Transporter 1Neu") and Bremer Transporter, since the vehicle was built in the Transporter-Plant in Bremen, Germany, first. In the years 1983/1984 production went - piece by piece - to the Transporter-Plant-Düsseldorf (city in the Rhineland, Germany). The internal chassis-designations (Baumuster, "BM") are: 601 (2,55-2,8t GVWR), 602 (3,2-3,5t GVWR) and 611 (4,6t GVWR). [3]

Contents

Design

Rear view Mercedes T1 rear 20080214.jpg
Rear view

The TN/T1 was available as a minibus or fitted with a cargo box body or flat cargo bed. A double cab version was offered in the latter two configurations. Three wheel bases were available, with gross weight ratings ranging from 2.55 to 4.6 tonnes. Mercedes-Benz-built gasoline or diesel engines were available as powerplant options for the rear-wheel drive chassis. The best known 4x4 Versions of the Mercedes TN/T1 were made by Iglhaut by adjusting parts of the G-Wagen to the TN/T1-chassis. The TN/T1 van was also used as a campervan conversion, being much larger than the Volkswagen Transporter. In 1995, after 18 years of production, the TN/T1 van series was discontinued, succeeded by the T1N "Sprinter".

In Philippines, Mercedes-Benz T1 rebadged version, Togo Atlas is locally made by Morales Motors. The Atlas also offered as minibus or chassis cab for jeepneys and utility trucks.

History

The TN/T1 van model series included 207 D, 208, 307 D and 308. They debuted in April 1977. The original line was composed of two engines and four weight classes, as follows:

Market share was almost 90% for the Diesel engine and a little more than 10% for the petrol engine. While the petrol engine was mainly used for ambulances, firetrucks, special vans for cold areas, commercial buyers preferred the Diesel engine for its lower fuel consumption and best reliability. In the UK, originally only diesel engines were on offer, but as the British market was 80 percent petrol at the time sales were poor. For 1982 petrol models were added, and sales immediately increased by 80 percent. [2] The body styles were panel van, different versions of window vans, pickup and pickup with double cab. Already the power outputs for the 4-cylinder engines were very good, so the 307D was one of the fastest 3,5 ton (GVWR) Diesel-Vans in Europe of the late 1970s. Low gearing also meant that the vans were capable pullers, able to make best use of the power available whilst returning surprisingly good fuel economy for the large size and weight of vehicle.

In September 1981 the 407 D, 409 D and 410 were added with a gross weight of 4,600 kg (10,141 lb). The 409 D had a bigger and more powerful diesel engine with five cylinders, 2998 cc and 88 PS (65 kW). It was the OM 617 engine which was also used in the Mercedes-Benz 300D passenger car and 300GD G-Wagon. Other revisions throughout the production were minor, the OM616 engine having a modified cylinder head and less bore which lowered the capacity from 2404 cc to 2399 cc, but producing slightly more power (72 bhp) and using 5-speed-gearboxes instead of the early 4-speed-versions.

In autumn 1988, two new diesel engines - called OM 601/23 and OM 602/29 - were offered, awarded the "Diesel 1989" award. [4]

After 18 years of production, 970,000 of the Bremer Transporter were produced. In 1995 the Mercedes-Benz T1N Sprinter was launched, replacing the T1.

Models

Mercedes T1 pickup Mercedes t1 doka sst.jpg
Mercedes T1 pickup
209D Doppelkabine (Crew cab) M-B T1 Doppelkabine.jpg
209D Doppelkabine (Crew cab)
Mercedes T1 410 fire engine GuentherZ 2011-10-29 0205 Feuerwehrauto Mercedes FF Waitzendorf.jpg
Mercedes T1 410 fire engine
Mercedes-Benz T1 307D 1985 Mercedes-Benz T1 307D.jpg
Mercedes-Benz T1 307D 1985

TN / T1 Diesel (1977-1995) [3]

ModelEngineCylindersDisplacementMax. power / rpmMax. torque / rpmYears
207 D / 307 D / 407 D OM616 (616.917/913/934)I42404 cc65 PS (48 kW) / 4200137 NM / 24001977–1982
207 D / 307 D OM615 (615.944)I41988 cc55 PS (40 kW) / 4200113 NM / 240008.1977 - 10.1985***
207 D / 307 D / 407 D OM616 (616.937/939)I42399 cc72 PS (53 kW) / 4400137 Nm / 24001982–1988
208 D / 308 308D / 408 D OM601 (601.940)I42299 cc79 PS (58 kW) / 3800
(82 PS [60 kW] / 4000)*
157 Nm / 2000–28001989–1995
209 D / 309 D / 409 D OM617 (617.913)I52998 cc88 PS (65 kW) / 4400160 Nm / 24001982–1988
209 D / 309 D / 409 D OM602 (602.?)I52497 cc90 PS (66 kW) / 4400**154 Nm / 2400**1989–1993
210 D / 310 D / 410 D OM602 (602.940)I52874 cc95 PS (70 kW) / 3800
(98 PS [72 kW] / 4000)*
192 Nm / 2400–26001989–1995

* with automatic transmission only, ** for Belgium only, *** for Italy only.

TN / T1 Petrol (1977-1995) [3]

ModelEngineCylindersDisplacementMax. Power / rpmMax.torque / rpmYears
208 / 308M115 (115.955/972)I42307 cc85 PS (63 kW) / 4800160 Nm / 20001977–1982
210 / 310 / 410M102 (102.942)I42299 cc95 PS (70 kW) / 5200170 Nm / 25001982–1988
210 / 310 / 410M102 (102.945)I42299 cc105 PS (77 kW) / 5100182 Nm / 2000-27001989–1995

TN / T1 Electro (1978-1980?) [3]

ModelEngineCylindersDisplacementMax. Power / rpmMax.torque / rpmYears
307 EE-Engine2 x 90 volt1978-1980?

The internal chassis-designations: 601 - 2,55-2,8 t (207 D/208/208 D/209 D/210/210 D) 602 - 3,2-3,5 t (307 D/308/308 D/309 D/310/ 310 D) 611 - 4,6 t (407 D/408 D/409 D/410 D/410)


Engine type:


Body type:


Wheelbase:


Example: 601.426 - 209 D/210 D, low bed, wheelbase 3050 mm.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen LT</span> Light commercial panel van produced by Volkswagen

The Volkswagen LT is the largest light commercial panel van produced by Volkswagen from 1975 to 2006, before being replaced by the Crafter. Two generations were produced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz Sprinter</span> Light commercial vehicle

The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a light commercial vehicle (van) built by Mercedes-Benz Group AG of Stuttgart, Germany as a large van, chassis cab, minibus, and pickup truck. In the past, the Sprinter had been sold under the Mercedes-Benz, Dodge, and Freightliner nameplates. In the U.S., it was built from complete knock down (CKD) kits by Freightliner. Re-badged and re-engined Sprinters were also sold by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles as the Volkswagen LT and the Volkswagen Crafter. They are now primarily marketed by Mercedes-Benz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz OM616 engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The OM616 engine family is a diesel automobile Inline-four engine from Mercedes-Benz used in the 1970s and 1980s, and produced by Force Motors in India from the 1980s to the present.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)</span> Motor vehicle

The Toyota Land Cruiser (J40), is a series of Land Cruisers made by Toyota from 1960 until 2001. Traditional body on frame, most 40 series Land Cruisers were built as 2-door models with slightly larger dimensions than the similar Jeep CJ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz Vario</span> Full-size commercial heavy van and bus

The Mercedes-Benz Vario is a full-size commercial heavy van manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1996 and 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SsangYong Musso</span> Motor vehicle

The SsangYong Musso is a mid-sized SUV or pickup truck manufactured by the South Korean automaker SsangYong from 1993.

The Mercedes-Benz MB100 is a light commercial cabover van (M) made by Mercedes-Benz España S.A. from 1981 to 1996 at their Vitoria-Gasteiz factory in northern Spain. The third generation model was manufactured by SsangYong alongside the rebadged SsangYong version from 1995 to December 2003 in South Korea, with another rebadged variant manufactured by Maxus of SAIC Motor from 2009 to 2014 in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz T2</span> Transporter manufactured by Daimler-Benz

The Mercedes-Benz T2 is a semi-bonneted light commercial vehicle that was manufactured by Daimler-Benz. The T2 is also known as the "Düsseldorf Transporter", since it was built in Düsseldorf from 1967 to 1991. The third generation, built from 1996 at Ludwigsfelde, was branded the Mercedes-Benz Vario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz 260 D</span> Motor vehicle

The Mercedes-Benz 260 D, coded Mercedes-Benz W 138 according to internal works designation, was one of the first three diesel engined series produced passenger cars, together with 1933 Citroën Rosalie 11UD and the diesel version of the Hanomag Rekord. The 260 D was named in reference to its engine's cubic capacity. Nearly 2,000 vehicles were assembled until 1940, after which the Daimler-Benz group had to devote itself almost entirely to military manufacture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz OM603 engine</span> Motor vehicle engine

The OM603 engine was a straight-6 Diesel automobile engine from Mercedes-Benz used from 1984 through 1999. The 603 saw limited use in the W124, W126 and W140 model vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz Vito</span> Light commercial van

The Mercedes-Benz Vito is a mid-sized light commercial vehicle (LCV) produced by Mercedes-Benz, available as a panel van, chassis cab, or multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), carrying cargo or up to eight passengers. In the Mercedes-Benz van lineup, it is positioned between the larger Sprinter and the smaller Citan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz OM601 engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Mercedes-Benz OM601 engine is a 4 cylinder diesel automobile engine that was manufactured by Mercedes-Benz.

The successor of the OM617 engine family was the newly developed straight-5 diesel automobile engine OM602 from Mercedes-Benz used from 1980s up to 2002. With some OM602 Powered Mercedes-Benz vehicles exceeding 500,000 or 1,000,000 miles, it is considered to be one of the most reliable engines ever produced, a success which is only comparable with the famous OM617 engine.

The Mercedes-Benz OM612 engine is a straight-5 diesel engine produced by Daimler AG ,today Mercedes-Benz.

The Mercedes-Benz OM604 is a 2.0 litres (1,997 cc) and 2.2 litres (2,155 cc) inline-four cylinder (R4/I4) double overhead camshaft (DOHC) diesel engine with indirect injection manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1993 and 1998. It replaced the single overhead camshaft (SOHC) OM601 engine. Unlike other Mercedes Benz diesels at the time that used a Bosch inline injection pump the OM604 used the Lucas electronically controlled rotary distributor injection pump (EVE) which is less reliable. The seals of the Lucas injection pumps become brittle over time and leak, a seal kit is available

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz W191</span> Motor vehicle

The Mercedes-Benz 170 S is a luxury car which was produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1949 until 1955 in various gasoline and diesel powered forms. It was initially offered with a 1.8 liter version of the 1.7 liter inline-four cylinder M136 engine used in the slightly smaller production type 170 V. It was the first Mercedes-Benz to carry in its name the suffix “S” (for Sonder modell denoting a superior level of comfort and quality. As such, its intended market was successful business owners and company directors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borgward B 611</span> Motor vehicle

The Borgward B 611 is a light commercial vehicle built by Borgward at their Bremen factory between 1957 and 1961. The nominal load capacity at launch was 1.5 (metric) tons. The vehicle was offered as a light van, a minibus or as a platform truck (Pritschenwagen), though various other body variants were available either directly from the manufacturer or from appropriately specialist vehicle body manufacturers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz OM654 engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Mercedes-Benz OM 654 is a family of inline-four cylinder automobile diesel engines introduced by Mercedes-Benz in 2016. This is one of the most powerful 2-liter inline-4 cylinder diesel engines with a single twin-scroll turbocharger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Force Traveller</span> Motor vehicle

The Force Traveller is a light commercial vehicle (LCV) made and distributed by Indian manufacturer Force Motors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanomag F-series</span> Motor vehicle

The Hanomag F-series is a series of medium-duty trucks built by Hanomag, then Hanomag-Henschel after a 1969 merger with the Henschel company, in their Bremen Seebaldsbrück plant from 1967 until 1973. It was replaced in favor of the more conservative Mercedes-Benz T2 after that company took over Hanomag-Henschel. The F-series badge was also used on the smaller "Harburger Transporter" as well as on some rebadged Mercedes-Benz T2 models.

References

Notes

  1. "The precursor to the Sprinter: the legendary Mercedes-Benz T 1". Mercedes-Benz Vans. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  2. 1 2 Walker, Alan (September 1982). Kennett, Pat (ed.). "The great European retreat". TRUCK. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 37.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Gröblinghoff, Axel (2009). Eifel-Laster - Nutzfahrzeuge aus Eifel und Umgebung 1940-2000. Germany: Hürtgenwald.
  4. "Mercedes-Benz T1". Mercedes-Benz UK: Vans - History - 1955-1993. DaimlerChrysler UK. Archived from the original on 8 February 2006.

Bibliography

  • Röcke, Matthias (2008). Mercedes-Benz Transporter: Postwar to Present Day. Königswinter, Germany: Heel Verlag. ISBN   9783868520682.