Oebarsius

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Oebarsius or Aybars [1] [2] (died after 448) [3] was a Hun nobleman, brother of Mundzuk and uncle of Bleda and Attila.

He was held in great honor, and sat next to Attila at royal banquets. [4] Oebarsius was probably never a king, [3] and had no dominion of his own. [5] He was still alive in 448. [3]

Pritsak considered that the name is a transcription of Turkic Oibars, meaning "yellow leopard" (hence "lion"). [6] According to Hyun Jin Kim, his name is connected to Turkic Aybars, meaning "leopard of the moon", an ongon in the Turkic mythology. [7] There are other opinions about the affinity of his name with Oebasus, the Latin form of an Iranian name. [8] His name, possibly as many other recorded by Priscus, might have been Grecisized. [9]

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Aybars is a Turkish forename meaning either “gray/yellow leopard” or “leopard of the moon” related to Turkic mythology. The stem of the name comes from "ay" and "bars". However, according to Pritsak and Nishanyan, the first word is "oy" rather than "ay", which means 'gray' or 'yellow' or 'brown', hence the meaning of the name is 'yellow/gray/brown leopard', referencing to lion.

References

  1. Man, John (2010). Attila The Hun. Transworld. p. 156. ISBN   9781409045366 . Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  2. Ankara Üniversitesi. Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi (1943). Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi dergisi Volume 2 (in Turkish). Türk Tarih Kurumu Matbaasi. p. 557. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Bleeker, Ronald A. (2022). Aspar and the Struggle for the Eastern Roman Empire, AD 421–71. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 69. ISBN   9781350279278 . Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  4. Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). The Huns. Taylor & Francis. p. 79. ISBN   9781317340911 . Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  5. Wolfram, Herwig (2005). Dunlap, Thomas (ed.). The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples. University of California Press. p. 143. ISBN   9780520244900 . Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  6. Neshanyan, Savan. "Aybars - Nishanyan Names". Nişanyan Adlar. Sevan Nişanyan. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  7. Kim, Hyun Jin (2021). Rome and China: Points of Contact. London. pp. 139–40. ISBN   9781315280714 . Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  8. Sabbatini Tumolesi, Patrizia; Gregori, Gian Luca; Orlandi, Silvia; Buonocore, Marco; Fora, Maurizio; Vismara, Cinzia; Caldelli, Maria Letizia (1988). Epigrafia anfiteatrale dell'occidente romano Volume 6 (in Italian). Quasar. pp. 354, 473. ISBN   9788871402659 . Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  9. Hodgkin, Thomas (1892). Italy and Her Invaders: The Hunnish invasion. The Vandal invasion and the Herulian mutiny. Clarendon Press. p. 74.