PICALM

Last updated
PICALM
Protein PICALM PDB 1hf8.png
Identifiers
Aliases PICALM , CALM, CLTH, LAP, phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein
External IDs OMIM: 603025 MGI: 2385902 HomoloGene: 111783 GeneCards: PICALM
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001008660
NM_001206946
NM_001206947
NM_007166

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001008660
NP_001193875
NP_001193876
NP_009097
NP_001008660.1

Contents

Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 85.96 – 86.07 Mb Chr 7: 89.78 – 89.86 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein, also known as PICALM, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PICALM gene. [5]

Interactions

PICALM has been shown to interact with CLTC. [6]

Clinical significance

In humans, certain alleles of this gene have been statistically associated with an increased risk of developing late-onset Alzheimer's disease. [7]

Related Research Articles

AP180 is a protein that plays an important role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis of synaptic vesicles. It is capable of simultaneously binding both membrane lipids and clathrin and is therefore thought to recruit clathrin to the membrane of newly invaginating vesicles. In Drosophila melanogaster, deletion of the AP180 homologue, leads to enlarged but much fewer vesicles and an overall decrease in transmitter release. In D. melanogaster it was also shown that AP180 is also required for either recycling vesicle proteins and/or maintaining the distribution of both vesicle and synaptic proteins in the nerve terminal. A ubiquitous form of the protein in mammals, CALM, is named after its association with myeloid and lymphoid leukemias where some translocations map to this gene. The C-terminus of AP180 is a powerful and specific inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2</span> Human gene

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References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000073921 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039361 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. "Entrez Gene: PICALM phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein".
  6. Tebar, F; Bohlander S K; Sorkin A (Aug 1999). "Clathrin assembly lymphoid myeloid leukemia (CALM) protein: localization in endocytic-coated pits, interactions with clathrin, and the impact of overexpression on clathrin-mediated traffic" (PDF). Mol. Biol. Cell. UNITED STATES. 10 (8): 2687–702. doi:10.1091/mbc.10.8.2687. ISSN   1059-1524. PMC   25500 . PMID   10436022.
  7. Harold D, Abraham R, Hollingworth P, et al. (September 2009). "Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and PICALM associated with Alzheimer's disease". Nat. Genet. 41 (10): 1088–93. doi:10.1038/ng.440. PMC   2845877 . PMID   19734902.

Further reading