Patricia Grimshaw | |
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Born | Patricia Ann Grimshaw 16 December 1938 Auckland, New Zealand |
Awards | Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (1992) Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities (1997) Officer of the Order of Australia (2017) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Auckland (BA(Hons), MA) University of Melbourne (PhD) |
Thesis | Paths of Duty: American Missionary Wives in Early Nineteenth Century Hawaii (1986) |
Academic work | |
Institutions | University of Melbourne (1977–2006) |
Main interests | History of women Indigenous peoples |
Notable works | Women's Suffrage in New Zealand |
Patricia Ann Grimshaw, AO , FASSA , FAHA (born 16 December 1938) is a retired Australian academic who specialised in women's and Indigenous peoples' history. One of her most influential works is Women's Suffrage in New Zealand, first published in 1972, which is considered the definitive work on the story of how New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the vote. [1]
Grimshaw was born on 16 December 1938, to a working-class family in Auckland, New Zealand. [2] She studied at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1960 and a Master of Arts (MA) in 1963. [2] Her MA thesis on women's suffrage was later published as Women's Suffrage in New Zealand in 1972, and republished in 1975 and 1987. [3] [2] The book became a best-seller in New Zealand in 1972, [4] and continues to be regarded as the definitive work on the story of the New Zealand women's suffrage campaign. [1]
In 1965, Grimshaw and her husband moved to Melbourne and Grimshaw began her doctoral studies at the University of Melbourne with Greg Dening and Inga Clendinnen. [2] She completed her PhD in 1987, and two years later published her thesis as Paths of Duty: American Missionary Wives in Nineteenth-Century Hawaii. This work was the first to consider wives of missionaries as active participants in the colonisation process. [2]
In 1977, Grimshaw joined the Department of History at the University of Melbourne as a lecturer in women's history. Two years later she began teaching a course on women's history, which then developed into a centre for women's history. During her career she supervised approximately one hundred thesis writers in women's history, and then engaged her students in collaborative research after they had graduated, thus substantially expanding the field of women's history. [2]
In 1992, Grimshaw became a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia and, in 1997, a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. [5] From 1995 to 2000, Grimshaw was president of the International Federation for Research in Women's History, an organisation that she had co-founded. [2] [6]
In 1993, Grimshaw was named Max Crawford Professor of History and held this position until her retirement in 2006. [2]
In 2003, she was president of the editorial board of the leading historical journal Australian Historical Studies , with Joy Damousi as editor. [7]
Since her retirement, as of 2015 [update] she holds the title Emeritus Professor of History, and continues to work on historical projects such as The Australian Women's Register, and to deliver lectures at community events such as International Women's Day. [8] From 2006 to 2010, she was a member of the Committee of the National Foundation for Australian Women. [2]
In March 2008, Grimshaw was inducted onto the Victorian Honour Roll of Women, for pioneering women’s history. [10]
In 2017 Grimshaw was awarded the University of Melbourne Award, which "recognises those individuals who have made an outstanding and enduring contribution to the University and its scholarly community". [9] [10] A bronze plaque honouring her is on the wall along the Professors' Walk at the Parkville campus of the University. [9]
In 2017 Grimshaw was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for distinguished service to the social sciences and to the humanities through researching, documenting and preserving Australian history, and the roles of women in society. [11]
The Patricia Grimshaw Awards for Mentor Excellence are awarded annually to staff at the University of Melbourne to recognise mentoring skills and behaviours. [12] It was launched by the university in March 2008 "to honour her contribution as a mentor of postgraduate students and younger colleagues". [10]
Katherine Wilson Sheppard was the most prominent member of the women's suffrage movement in New Zealand and the country's most famous suffragist. Born in Liverpool, England, she emigrated to New Zealand with her family in 1868. There she became an active member of various religious and social organisations, including the Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand. In 1887 she was appointed the WCTU NZ's National Superintendent for Franchise and Legislation, a position she used to advance the cause of women's suffrage in New Zealand.
Vida Jane Mary Goldstein was an Australian suffragist and social reformer. She was one of four female candidates at the 1903 federal election, the first at which women were eligible to stand.
Women's suffrage in New Zealand was an important political issue in the late nineteenth century. In early colonial New Zealand, as in European societies, women were excluded from any involvement in politics. Public opinion began to change in the latter half of the nineteenth century and after years of effort by women's suffrage campaigners, led by Kate Sheppard, New Zealand became the first nation in the world in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.
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Women's suffrage in Australia was one of the earliest objectives of the movement for gender equality in Australia. It began to be socially and politically accepted and legislated during the late 19th century, beginning with South Australia in 1894 and Western Australia in 1899. In 1902, the newly established Australian Parliament passed the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, which set a uniform law enabling women to vote at federal elections and to stand for the federal parliament. This removed gender discrimination for white people in relation to electoral rights for federal elections in Australia. By 1908, the remaining Australian states had legislated for women's suffrage for state elections. It took longer before women could stand for parliament throughout Australia and even longer before they were actually elected.
Harriet Russell Morison was a New Zealand tailor, trade unionist, suffragist and public servant.
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Gill (Gillian) Matthewson is a New Zealand architect, scholar and educator, based since 2016 at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia.
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Melanie Claire Nolan is a historian and university academic from New Zealand, specialising in labour and gender history. She is the Director of the National Centre of Biography at the Australian National University, and General Editor of the Australian Dictionary of Biography.
Joy Damousi, is an Australian historian and Professor and Director of the Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences at Australian Catholic University. She was Professor of History in the School of Historical and Philosophical Studies at the University of Melbourne for most of her career, and retains a fractional appointment. She was the President of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.
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Miriam Joyce Dixson is an Australian social historian and the author of The Real Matilda: Woman and Identity in Australia 1788 to 1975.
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Patricia Marcia Crawford, was an Australian historian of women. She featured in a conference, London's Women Historians, held at the Institute of Historical Research in 2017.
Marian Quartly is an Australian social historian. She is professor emeritus in history at Monash University.
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