Peconic Bay

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Peconic Bay
Great Peconic Bay
Little Peconic Bay
G-P Bay.jpg
USA New York relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Peconic Bay
Location Suffolk County, New York
Coordinates 40°57′49″N072°28′0″W / 40.96361°N 72.46667°W / 40.96361; -72.46667 (Peconic Bay)
Primary inflows North Atlantic
Basin  countriesUnited States
Max. depth80 ft (24 m)
Surface elevation10 ft (3.0 m)

The Peconic Bay is the parent name for two bays (Great Peconic Bay and Little Peconic Bay) between the North Fork and South Fork of Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is separated from Gardiners Bay by Shelter Island.

Contents

Description

Peconic Bay is divided by Robins Island into the Great Peconic Bay on the west and Little Peconic Bay on the east. [1] [2] [3] The west end of Great Peconic Bay is also called Flanders Bay. Great Peconic is a shallow bay, less than 30 feet (9.1 m) deep, while Little Peconic reaches depths of over 80 feet (24 m). The Shinnecock Canal provides access from the Great Peconic Bay to Shinnecock Bay. The two Peconic Bays are often collectively referred to as "the Peconics".

The Peconics are a tidal estuary system fed at the western end by the Peconic River. [1] [2] Other notable tidal estuary creeks which provide brackish water to the system are Meeting House Creek, Brushes Creek, James Creek, and Deep Hole Creek on the North Fork. These and others bring lesser salinity to the water compared to the Atlantic Ocean. For that reason, the clams, oysters and bay scallops were numerous for generations since they require brackish water and the bountiful phyto and zooplankton which give the system its first tier of life. Reseeding of shellfish in 2005 and 2006 and leasing of the bottom to commercial farmers for clams and oysters have given rise to hope for the ecosystem. [2]

The winter flounder fishing usually caught in the spring has all but collapsed, but fluke (summer flounder), bluefish, porgy (scup) and some northern weakfish are to be found, using clams, squid and spearing for bait. Snappers (young spawned bluefish of the year) give youngsters a real thrill in late summer. August is a time of blue claw crabbing and recent catches 2006 and 2007 in the inlets and creeks have been bountiful. [1] [2]

A boaters' paradise for its calm waters in summer and fresh sou'westers in late afternoon for sailing has become a popular vacation spot for New Yorkers and East coasters. [2]

Regional influence

Peconic Bay gives its name to the proposed Peconic County, which would comprise the eastern portion of existing Suffolk County surrounding Peconic Bay and would include the five easternmost towns: East Hampton, Riverhead, Shelter Island, Southampton, and Southold. [4] [5] While this movement to split Suffolk County along economic lines (the western half is more suburban in character, while the eastern half is more rural) has a long history, it has not gained significant traction in Albany since 1997, when the New York State Legislature refused to allow it to separate from Suffolk County. [4] [5]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southold, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

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The Shinnecock Canal is a canal that cuts across the South Fork at Hampton Bays, New York. At 4,700 feet (1,400 m) long, it connects Great Peconic Bay and the north fork of Long Island with Shinnecock Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The canal opened to traffic in 1892.

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Canoe Place was a station stop along the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road and first opened as a low cinder platform on the south east side of Shinnecock Canal in 1935. The station was in service for "Fisherman's Special" trains and was closed in 1953. "Fisherman's Special" trains operated from Penn Station to Montauk and provided an intermediate stop at Canoe Place for boats waiting to take anglers out on Peconic Bay. The station was located between Hampton Bays and Suffolk Downs Stations. The hamlet where it was located is now part of Hampton Bays, New York.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Peconic Estuary Partnership - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation". www.dec.ny.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Peconic Estuary". The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  3. ↑ "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  4. 1 2 Healy, Patrick (2004-02-11). "Growth Pains And Clout Heading East In Suffolk". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  5. 1 2 Voters Vs. Politicians On Peconic County - East Hampton Star - March 5, 1998 [ permanent dead link ]
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