Polish Press Agency

Last updated
Polska Agencja Prasowa
Company type Not-for-profit news agency
Industry News media
Founded Warsaw (31 October 1918), 104 years ago
Headquartersul. Bracka 6/8, Warsaw, 00-502 Poland
Key people
Marek Błoński (CEO)
Products News service
OwnerPolska Agencja Prasowa S.A.
Number of employees
circa 500
Website pap.pl

The Polish Press Agency (Polish : Polska Agencja Prasowa, PAP) is Poland's national news agency, producing and distributing political, economic, social, and cultural news as well as events information. It was founded in 1918 as Polish Telegraphic Agency (PAT). [1]

Contents

PAP serves print media, online, radio and TV, as well as government offices and private businesses. It has 14 news desks in its headquarters in Warsaw and 24 regional bureaux. [2] [3]

As of 2013, the agency had nearly 500 employees and associates, including 300 journalists in Warsaw, 70 regional correspondents, 50 photojournalists and 30 foreign correspondents (among others in Berlin, Brussels, Kiev, London, Madrid, Moscow, New York, Paris, Rome, Sofia, Stockholm, Washington and Vilnius). [4] [5] [6]

In 2019 PAP announced plans to extend its foreign correspondent network to additional countries in Europe, Caucasus, Latin America and Southeast Asia in order to expand its presence in Central European and global markets. [7]

According to the company's website, its content reaches 96.5% of Polish Internet users via online media. [8] In 2022, it had a turnover of 56.6 million PLN. [9]

Polish Press Agency is an active member of the European Alliance of News Agencies (EANA). [10]

History

Kazimierz Karasiewicz, war correspondent at Polish Telegraphic Agency (PAT), 1940s. Karasiewicz Kazimierz - korespondent wojenny Polskiej Agencji Telegraficznej podczas pracy z kamera (1940-1944).tif
Kazimierz Karasiewicz, war correspondent at Polish Telegraphic Agency (PAT), 1940s.

Polska Agencja Prasowa S.A. was incorporated in 1918 as the Polish Telegraphic Agency (Polska Agencja Telegraficzna, PAT) which makes it one of the world's oldest wire services. [11] PAT ran 14 news bulletins in several languages. In 1925, it launched a regular newsreel and offered a photo service since the 1930s. [12]

In 1944, following the Soviet entry into German-occupied Poland, the company was taken over by the Polish communists and set up under its current name as the local alternative to the still functioning Polish Telegraphic Agency loyal to the Polish government in exile from 1939 in Paris and London. [13] During the reign of communism in Poland, PAP was a government institution and the official communist mouthpiece. In 1990 after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the fall of communism in Europe, the company was reformed and in 1991 the original PTA was finally merged into PAP to form the present-day Agency. [1]

PAP has gradually expanded the number of its news desks, journalists and correspondents. In 1993, the agency launched satellite transmission of its services [14] and started online news distribution in 1995. In 2001, it joined the European Pressphoto Agency (EPA). [15] In the early 2000s, on top of its regular international coverage, PAP had field reporters covering the war in Iraq. [16]

Since 2019, PAP owns Detektyw (The Detective) - a popular monthly magazine on crime that the agency has taken over along with the state owned PWR publishing company. [17]

PAP was one of the public media companies affected by the 19 to 20 December 2023 takeover of Polish public media by the recently elected October 15 Coalition. On 27 December 2023, Minister of Culture and National Heritage Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz placed PAP and other public media bodies into liquidation after Polish president Andrzej Duda vetoed a bill containing funding for public media bodies; the liquidation was not intended to impact PAP's day-to-day running. [18] [19] [20] The decision to put PAP into liquidation was entered into the National Court Register on 29 January 2024. [21]

Services

Polish language services

The Daily News Service is updated on seven-days-a-week basis, 24 hours a day, and offers around 1000 articles everyday, mainly on politics, business, economy, foreign affairs, sports, science and education. [8] [22]

The business service is prepared by a team of 35 financial editors and several dozen reporters, supported by numerous domestic and foreign correspondents. It covers more than 1000 capital market entities and provides over 100 news items a day. [23]

Multimedia

PAP-Photo produces and distributes the Daily Photographic Service that offers around 200-300 photos from across Poland and about 1000 images from around the world thanks to the cooperation with the European Pressphoto Agency (EPA), with a large archive of photographs available. [22] [24]

It also provides video content [25] and infographics service in the form of charts, tables, diagrams, maps, 3D animations and interactive graphics. [26]

Ryszard Kapuscinski was PAP's foreign correspondent from 1957 to 1972. Ryszard Kapuscinski by Kubik 17.05.1997 - cropped.jpg
Ryszard Kapuściński was PAP's foreign correspondent from 1957 to 1972.

Other language services

The Daily News Service is also available in English and Russian. The English service brings major political, economic, social and cultural coverage from Poland and is compiled from PAP regular news service by a team of editors and translators. [28]

In 2022, PAP launched a Ukrainian-language service in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the resulting influx of refugees. [29]

The First News

In May 2018, PAP launched an English-language news website called The First News that focused mainly on events in Poland, claiming that international media did not always portray the country "entirely accurately" and with the goal of reaching "specific opinion-forming circles" with the help of social media." [30] On 29 January 2024, following PAP being put into liquidation over a month earlier, it was announced that The First News would be shut down on 15 February and its content would not be updated in the interim; PAP's acting editor-in-chief Marek Błoński said that financial analysis "confirmed the unprofitability of this project, and the substantive analysis led to the conclusion that running such a portal is not directly part of the tasks falling within the public mission of PAP", and that the website had not met its primary goals since it did not have "any measurable impact on Poland's good image among recipients". [31]

Dzieje.pl

In cooperation with the Museum of Polish History, PAP has been running an educational portal Dzieje.pl, updated daily. It has published tens of thousands of articles on history and over 11 thousand photographs. [32]

Notable journalists

For many years the celebrated travel writer Ryszard Kapuściński worked as a field reporter for PAP; his posting as the agency's first Africa correspondent provided the material and inspiration for many of his later writings.

Many other prominent Polish journalists and intellectuals worked for PAP at some point of their careers. That includes Wojciech Jagielski [33] [34] who has won acclaim for his reportage from conflict zones in the Transcaucasus, the Caucasus, Central Asia and Africa, renowned lexicographer and publisher Władysław Kopaliński, [35] author, war correspondent and Poland's ambassador to India Krzysztof Mroziewicz, [36] travel writer and sailor Leonid Teliga [35] as well as journalist, columnist and essayist Leopold Unger [37] [38] [39] who reported for the agency from Havana during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.

PAP was mentioned in a 2018 animated film Another Day of Life by Raúl de la Fuente and Damian Nenow. The film is based on Kapuściński's autobiographical account, Another Day of Life .

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Academy of Sciences</span> National academy of sciences for Poland

The Polish Academy of Sciences is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars and a network of research institutes. It was established in 1951, during the early period of the Polish People's Republic following World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polskie Radio</span> Polish public broadcasting organization

The Polish Radio is a national public-service radio broadcasting organization of Poland, founded in 1925. It is owned by the State Treasury of Poland. On 27 December 2023, the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, due to the President's veto on the financing of the company, placed it in liquidation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telewizja Polska</span> Polish public service broadcaster

Telewizja Polska S.A., also known in English as Polish Television, is a public service broadcaster in Poland, founded in 1952. It is the oldest and largest Polish television network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huta Pieniacka</span> Village in Ukraine

Huta Pieniacka – was an ethnic Polish village of about 1,000 inhabitants until 1939, located in Tarnopol Voivodeship, Poland. The site of what was once the village is currently located some 50 km from Ternopil, beside the village of Holubytsia and Peniaky in Zolochiv Raion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elżbieta Witek</span> Polish politician (born 1957)

Elżbieta Barbara Witek is a Polish politician and former Minister of the Interior and Administration, in office from June 2019 to August 2019, Marshal of the Sejm 2019–2023. First elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, obtaining 7476 votes in 1 Legnica district as a candidate on the Law and Justice list. She was voted Marshal on 9 August 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kielce cemetery massacre</span> Event in 1943, in which 45 Jewish children were murdered by German Nazis

The Kielce cemetery massacre refers to the shooting action by the Nazi German police that took place on May 23, 1943 in occupied Poland during World War II, in which 45 Jewish children who had survived the Kielce Ghetto liquidation, and remained with their working parents at the Kielce forced-labour camps, were rounded up and brought to the Pakosz cemetery in Kielce, Poland, where they were murdered by the German paramilitary police. The children ranged in age from 15 months to 15 years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomasz Misiak</span> Polish businessman and politician

Tomasz Wojciech Misiak is a Polish politician and businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Telegraphic Agency</span>

The Polish Telegraphic Agency was a Polish state-owned news agency established on October 31, 1918. Its main office was at first located in Kraków. Later, it was moved to Lwów, and finally to Warsaw, where it remained until the 1939 Invasion of Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Pressphoto Agency</span> International news photo agency

EPA Images | European Pressphoto Agency B.V. is an international news photo agency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Workers' Initiative</span>

The Workers' Initiative is a Polish anarcho-syndicalist trade union. IP was established in the second half of 2001 as an informal anarchist group whose objective was the common struggle for workers' rights. As a formal nationwide anarcho-syndicalist trade union IP began to operate in September 2004.

Dziennik Gazeta Prawna is a Polish legal and business daily newspaper, headquartered in Warsaw and published from Monday to Friday. The paper focuses on law, taxes and finances. The publisher of DGP is Infor Biznes, a Polish publishing company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Space Agency</span> Polish state space agency

The Polish Space Agency is the space agency of Poland, administered by the Ministry of Development, Labour and Technology. It is a member of the European Space Agency. The agency is focused on developing satellite networks and space technologies in Poland. It was established on 26 September 2014, and its headquarters are located in Gdańsk, Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewish Cemetery, Kielce</span> Cemetery in Kielce

The Kielce Jewish Cemetery is located in the Pakosz District of Kielce, Poland, at the intersections of Pakosz Dolny and Kusocińskiego Streets. It has an area of 3.12 hectares. There are about 330 tombstones saved and preserved inside the necropolis, of which about 150 are arranged in the form of a lapidary monument. The cemetery is closed to visitors without special permit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union of European Democrats</span> Political party in Poland

The Union of European Democrats is a liberal political party in Poland. It is led by Elżbieta Bińczycka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nela The Little Reporter</span> Polish travel writer (born 2005)

Nela is a traveler, as well as the writer of travel books for children and TV programs aired on National Polish TV TVP ABC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Initiative</span> Polish political party

The Polish Initiative is a progressive political party in Poland. It was formed as an association in 2016, and was registered as a political party in 2019. Its leader is Barbara Nowacka, and it is a part of the Civic Coalition. It supports principles of social liberalism, social democracy and secularism. It has been described as centre-left and left-wing.

Szymon Hołownia's Poland 2050 is a centrist political party in Poland.

The Jan Karski Eagle Award was established on 5 May 2000 by Polish professor Jan Karski (1914–2000), war courier of the Polish government in-exile, witness of the Holocaust and Righteous Among the Nations. Karski wanted this award to go to those who "can worthily worry about Poland" and to those who "although aren't Polish, wish good to Poland". The award has an honorary character and there is no monetary award granted with it, because, as the originator argued, "dignity is incalculable in money". It is symbolized by the Eagle statuette, the project of which was approved by Jan Karski. The organisation side of the award was gifted to Waldemar Piasecki.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marek Czyż</span> Polish journalist and news presenter

Marek Czyż is a Polish journalist and news presenter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telewizja Republika</span> Television channel

Telewizja Republika or TV Republika is a Polish television station, whose editor-in-chief is Tomasz Sakiewicz. The channel can be received via satellite, via the Internet and terrestrial in the DVB-T system, as well as in the DVB-T2 system. From 2022, the channel broadcasts its program 24 hours a day. The live portion of its output in Polish is broadcast every day for 16 hours, from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., while between 11:00 p.m. and midnight, the programs of the English-speaking editorial staff of the channel are broadcast.

References

  1. 1 2 "Polska Agencja Prasowa S.A." Bloomberg L.P. 2011. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  2. "O Agencji". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA (in Polish). 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  3. "Kontakt | Polska Agencja Prasowa SA". www.pap.pl. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  4. "Correspondents and Photographers". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  5. "Polska Agencja Prasowa kończy dziś 95 lat (wideo)". Press.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  6. "Correspondents and Photographers". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  7. "PAP przedstawia 4-letnią strategię: więcej korespondentów, wiarygodność i jakość informacji". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  8. 1 2 "Daily News Service". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  9. "PAP z prawie 707 tys. zł zysku netto w 2021 roku". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-18.
  10. "EANA Member Agencies". www.newsalliance.org. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  11. "Polska Agencja Prasowa – od służby komunizmowi po dziennikarską normalność". dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  12. "Polska Agencja Telegraficzna, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy". encyklopedia.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  13. "Polska Agencja Prasowa ma 95 lat" (in Polish). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  14. Olga Szarycka. "Polska Agencja Prasowa - co to za instytucja i czym się zajmuje?". depesza.fm (in Polish). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  15. "About Us". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  16. "Polskie Radio i PAP zostają w Iraku". Press.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  17. "Polska Agencja Prasowa nadal będzie wydawać magazyn "Detektyw"". Press.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  18. Tilles, Daniel (27 December 2023). "Polish government puts public media into liquidation amid dispute with president". Notes from Poland. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  19. Easton, Adam (27 December 2023). "Polish state TV and radio to go into liquidation". BBC News . Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  20. Lasota-Krawczyk, Justyna (27 December 2023). "TVP, PR i PAP w stanie likwidacji. Nagła decyzja MKiDN". Wirtualna Polska (in Polish). Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  21. Tilles, Daniel (29 January 2024). "Court accepts government's move to put Polish Press Agency into liquidation". Notes from Poland. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  22. 1 2 "News Desk". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  23. "Biznes". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  24. "Daily Photographic Service". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  25. "Video". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  26. "Infographics". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  27. "O papowcach po nazwisku". biznes.pap.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  28. "English News Service". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  29. Tomkiw, Lydia (May 12, 2022). "Another language, another alphabet: Polish media adds Ukrainian sections amid war". Nieman Lab . Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  30. "The Polish Press Agency's new English-language portal, called 'The First News', launched on Thursday". PolandIn.com. 4 May 2018.
  31. Tilles, Daniel (29 January 2024). "Polish Press Agency's English-language service The First News closed down". Notes from Poland. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  32. "dzieje.pl". Polska Agencja Prasowa SA (in Polish). 2018-09-20. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  33. "Wojciech Jagielski odchodzi z PAP". Press.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  34. "Wojciech Jagielski po pięciu latach odchodzi z PAP". www.wirtualnemedia.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  35. 1 2 "O papowcach po nazwisku". biznes.pap.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  36. S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (2010-08-25). "Krzysztof Mroziewicz". ksiazki.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  37. "Biografia - LEOPOLD UNGER". Kultura Paryska - LEOPOLD UNGER. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  38. "Zmarł znany dziennikarz i publicysta Leopold Unger". dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  39. "Zmarł Leopold Unger". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-01-13.