Political statement

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The term political statement is used to refer to a communication which makes commentary on an issue of political, identity or social significance. There is no limit on the form a political statement may take - they may be written, verbal, constituted by actions, or communicated through objects, clothing, design, traditions, lanuage or style.

A political statement can vary from a mass demonstration to the wearing of a badge with a political slogan.

Often, political statements are intended to be provocative, as a form of protest. For example, the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 was described as a "political statement" comprising a "four-hour anti-war protest, with extra neon." [1] At the 2021 Met Gala, Democratic U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York attended wearing a controversial gown which targeted the attendees of the Met; worn off-the-shoulder, her gown was sewn with the phrase "tax the rich" in bold red satin lettering. [2] This political statement faced controversy as an arguably hypocritical act to condemn wealth inequality while attending an event with a $35,000 ticket. In an interview, designer Aurora James explained how she thought it smart to be able to deliver the message directly to those who need to hear it. [3] The Met Gala has been the stage for various other political statements in recent years. [4]

Less explicit examples of political statements are evident where individuals conduct or express themselves in ways which challenge political, identity or social norms. By way of example, the rejection of social or legal pressure to wear a hijab in ceratain societies may be a political statement. [5] By contrast, Pauline Hanson made a political statement by wearing a burqa in the Senate chamber of Australian Parliament to underscore a call she intended to make to ban the religious garment on national security grounds. [6] Clothing and fasion has also been used to make political statements by the LGBTQ community, [7] while hairstyles [8] and gardens [9] have also been described as having been used to make political statements.

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Pauline Lee Hanson is an Australian politician who is the founder and leader of One Nation, a right-wing populist political party. Hanson has represented Queensland in the Australian Senate since the 2016 Federal Election.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burqa</span> Garment worn by some Muslim women

A burqa or a burka is an enveloping outer garment worn by some Muslim women which fully covers the body and the face. Also known as a chadaree or chaadar in Afghanistan and Pakistan, or a paranja in Central Asia, the Arab version of the burqa is called the boshiya and is usually black. The term burqa is sometimes conflated with the niqāb even though, in more precise usage, the niqab is a face veil that leaves the eyes uncovered, while a burqa covers the entire body from the top of the head to the ground, with a mesh screen which only allows the wearer to see in front of her.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic clothing</span> Customs of clothing associated with Islam

Islamic clothing is clothing that is interpreted as being in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Muslims wear a wide variety of clothing, which is influenced not only by religious considerations, but also by practical, cultural, social, and political factors. In modern times, some Muslims have adopted clothing based on Western traditions, while others wear modern forms of traditional Muslim dress, which over the centuries has typically included long, flowing garments. Besides its practical advantages in the climate of the Middle East, loose-fitting clothing is also generally regarded as conforming to Islamic teachings, which stipulate that body areas which are sexual in nature must be hidden from public view. Traditional dress for Muslim men has typically covered at least the head and the area between the waist and the knees, while women's islamic dress is to conceal the hair and the body from the ankles to the neck. Some Muslim women also cover their face. However, other Muslims believe that the Quran does not mandate that women need to wear a hijab or a burqa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niqāb</span> Face-covering womens garment in Muslim societies

A niqāb or niqaab, also known as a ruband, is a long garment worn by some Muslim women in order to cover their entire body and face, excluding their eyes. It is an interpretation in Islam of the concept of hijab, and is worn in public and in all other places where a woman may encounter non-mahram men. Most prevalent in the Arabian Peninsula, the niqab is a controversial clothing item in many parts of the world, including in some Muslim-majority countries.

Hijab and burka controversies in Europe revolve around the variety of headdresses worn by Muslim women, which have become prominent symbols of the presence of Islam in especially Western Europe. In several countries, the adherence to hijab has led to political controversies and proposals for a legal partial or full ban in some or all circumstances. Some countries already have laws banning the wearing of masks in public, which can be applied to veils that conceal the face. Other countries are debating similar legislation, or have more limited prohibitions. Some of them apply only to face-covering clothing such as the burqa, boushiya, or niqab; some apply to any clothing with an Islamic religious symbolism such as the khimar, a type of headscarf. The issue has different names in different countries, and "the veil" or hijab may be used as general terms for the debate, representing more than just the veil itself, or the concept of modesty embodied in Hijab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic veiling practices by country</span> Muslim head coverings for women as worn in different countries

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Hijab</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Met Gala</span> Annual fundraising gala held in New York City

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Palestinian <i>keffiyeh</i> Black and white scarf

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burqa ban in Australia</span>

In Australia, there is an ongoing debate over the possibility of a ban on the wearing of burqa and niqab, conservative forms of dress for Islamic women. There are currently 14 nations that have banned the burqa and niqab, including Austria, France, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Latvia, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Gabon, China and Morocco.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burqa by country</span> Legal situation of wearing a burqa in different countries

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References

  1. Williams, Zoe (2023-05-14). "This year's Eurovision was a political statement – whatever the organisers may have wanted". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  2. Karni, Annie (2021-09-15). "A.O.C.'s Met Gala Dress Triggered Strong Reactions". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  3. Testa, Jessica (2021-09-16). "A.O.C.'s Met Gala Designer Explains Her 'Tax the Rich' Dress". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  4. Hess, Liam (2022-04-27). "A Brief History of Political Statements at the Met Gala". Vogue. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  5. Malekian, Somayeh; Alcini, Camilla. "Now more than ever, every fashion choice is a political statement in Iran". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  6. Murphy, Katharine (2017-08-17). "Pauline Hanson wears burqa in Australian Senate while calling for ban". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  7. "How drag bans have made clothing a political statement, according to a queer style expert". NBC News. 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  8. Hanß, Stefan (2023-04-24). "Your mullet is more than a haircut, it's a political statement – a hair historian explains". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
  9. Stronach, David (1990). "The Garden as a Political Statement: Some Case Studies from the Near East in the First Millennium B.C." Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 4: 171–180. ISSN   0890-4464.