Raja Rao Award

Last updated
Raja Rao Award
Awarded forOutstanding contribution to the Literature and Culture of the South Asian Diaspora
CountryIndia
Presented by Samvad India Foundation and Jawaharlal Nehru University
Reward(s)None.
First awarded2000
Last awarded2009
Website Raja Rao Award page

The Raja Rao Award, in some sources the Raja Rao Award for Literature, [1] [2] [3] [4] is a former literary award named in honour of expatriate Indian writer Raja Rao, and bestowed "to recognize writers and scholars who have made an outstanding contribution to the Literature and Culture of the South Asian Diaspora." [5] [6] [7] [8] It has been described as "prestigious", [9] [10] and "an important Indian literary prize". [3] It was bestowed by a jury upon seven recipients between its establishment in 2000 and its cessation in 2009. The award was given annually from 2000 to 2004, after which it was given biennially, with one award being given for 2005-2006, and one being given for 2007-2008.

Contents

Establishment and course

The award was instituted by the Samvad India Foundation, [4] [8] [11] a nonprofit charitable trust named for the Sanskrit word for dialogue, which was co-founded by Makarand Paranjape, a professor of English at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi and Vijay Mishra, a professor of English and Comparative Literature at Murdoch University in Perth. Its purpose was to honour writers of Indian origin settled abroad, mainly those in South-East Asia, and to promote education and cultural contributions to India and the South Asian diaspora. [12] [13] [9] It was named for Raja Rao, with his permission; Rao having been born in Mysore, Karnataka, India, and eventually moved first to France, and then to live for many decades in the United States. There is no cash prize attached to the award. [9]

The inaugural recipient of the Award was K. S. Maniam, who was bestowed the award in 2000. [14] [15] [16] [17] One literary journal reported that "the 2000 Raja Rao Award that Maniam received in New Delhi was a definite boost to his international acclaim as a writer." [18]

The second winner was Yasmine Gooneratne, whose international scholarship was described as being recognized with "Macquarie University's first higher doctoral degree (D.Litt.), the Order of Australia, and the Samvad India Foundation's Raja Rao Award which acknowledges authors who deal with the South Asian Diaspora in their literary work." [6] The Sunday Times of Sri Lanka wrote of Gooneratne:

When Saraswati did come into Yasmine’s life... she took the form of the goddess Tara. When The Samvad India Foundation singled out Yasmine for the Raja Rao award in 2002, they made her a gift of the beautiful little figurine. This international prize celebrates writers and scholars who have made an outstanding contribution to the literature of the South Asian diaspora, and the honour delighted Yasmine even as it took her by surprise. “I never expected that the Indian writing establishment would regard me in that light,” she says. [5]

Of the third recipient, Edwin Thumboo, who had previously been a juror for the award, [11] the Pune Mirror wrote:

Among the awards he’s received are the National Book Development Council of Singapore’s Book Awards for Poetry (three times); the inaugural S.E.A. Write Award; Singapore’s first Cultural Medallion for Literature, and the Meritorious Services Medal. The Raja Rao Award he received in 2002 is very special to him, says Thumboo, who launched his country’s first National Poetry Festival in 2015. [19]

Of the fifth winner, David Dabydeen, The Encyclopedia of Twentieth‐Century Fiction noted that he was the “winner of many awards including the 2004 Raja Rao Award for Literature and the 2008 Anthony N. Sabga Award for Literature -- the largest literary prize in the Caribbean.” [1] Likewise, another source wrote:

Dabydeen is extremely highly decorated as a writer. The Anthony N Sabga Award was actually his second for 2008, having, a little more than two months ago, gone to India to receive the Hind Rattan (Jewel of India) Award presented by the Government of India. What is more, that was also his second recent Indian recognition, having been the winner of the 2004 Raja Rao Award, given in India for outstanding contribution to literature in the Indian diaspora. [20]

Meenakshi Mukherjee was chair of the last awarding jury in 2008 Meenakshi Mukherjee glass in hand.jpg
Meenakshi Mukherjee was chair of the last awarding jury in 2008

The Memoriam of Victor Ramraj, who served as a juror for the awarding of the honor, lauded his participation in committees “too numerous to mention individually”, but noted that “some of the most prestigious were his presidency of the Canadian Association for Commonwealth Language and Literature Studies (1992-95), his membership on the Commonwealth Literature Prize committee (1999-2001) and the Raja Rao Award for Literature of the South Asian Diaspora jury (2004)”. [10]

Meenakshi Mukherjee, chair of the last awarding jury, died in 2009, and the award was discontinued that same year. [16] As of 2021, it has not since been bestowed, and has been described as "discontinued". [16] The last recipient of the award, Vijay Mishra, had also previously been a member of the board of advisors for the award. [11]

Recipients

The seven recipients were:

RecipientYear(s)CountryReferences
K. S. Maniam 2000 Malaysia [14] [16] [21] [22]
Yasmine Gooneratne 2001 Sri Lanka [23] [24]
Edwin Thumboo 2002 Singapore [25] [26] [27]
Harsha V. Dehejia 2003 Canada [9] [28] [29]
David Dabydeen 2004 Guyana [1] [30]
Varadaraja V. Raman 2005–06 United States [8] [31] [32]
Vijay Mishra 2007–08 Fiji [33]

Jurors

The award was bestowed by a three-member jury of "scholars of international standing". [11] Those who served as jurors for selection of the recipient included:

In addition, an International Advisory Board was assembled, [35] generally including some members of the jury as well as other scholars, with the initial board also including Ritu Menon, Malashri Lal, Alastair Niven, and Vijay Mishra. [11]

Related Research Articles

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Raja Rao was an Indian-American writer of English-language novels and short stories, whose works are deeply rooted in metaphysics. The Serpent and the Rope (1960), a semi-autobiographical novel recounting a search for spiritual truth in Europe and India, established him as one of the finest Indian prose stylists and won him the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1964. For the entire body of his work, Rao was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1988. Rao's wide-ranging body of work, spanning a number of genres, is seen as a varied and significant contribution to Indian English literature, as well as World literature as a whole.

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Indian English literature (IEL), also referred to as Indian Writing in English (IWE), is the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language but whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India. Its early history began with the works of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio and Michael Madhusudan Dutt followed by Rabindranath Tagore and Sri Aurobindo. R. K. Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao contributed to the growth and popularity of Indian English fiction in the 1930s. It is also associated, in some cases, with the works of members of the Indian diaspora who subsequently compose works in English.

Edwin Nadason Thumboo B.B.M. is a Singaporean poet and academic who is regarded as one of the pioneers of English literature in Singapore.

David Dabydeen is a Guyanese-born broadcaster, novelist, poet and academic. He was formerly Guyana's Ambassador to UNESCO from 1997 to 2010 and the youngest Member of the UNESCO Executive Board (1993–1997), elected by the General Council of all Member States of UNESCO. He was appointed Guyana's Ambassador Plenipotentiary and Extraordinaire to China, from 2010 to 2015. He is one of the longest serving diplomats in the history of Guyana, most of his work done in a voluntary unpaid capacity.

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Subramaniam Krishnan, popularly known as K. S. Maniam, was a Malaysian academic and novelist.

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Arindam Chakrabarti is, currently, a visiting professor of philosophy at Ashoka University, India. He is, also, a professor of philosophy at Stony Brook University, where he has been since 2018. Prior to moving to Stony Brook, Chakrabarti taught at the University of Hawaii, where he was the director of the EPOCH Project.

Closepet Dasappa Narasimhaiah (1921–2005) was an Indian writer, literary critic and the principal of Maharaja's College, Mysore. Narasimhaiah was best known for his literary criticisms and for bringing out an abridged version of Discovery of India of Jawaharlal Nehru, under the title, Rediscovery of India. He was a recipient of the Rajyotsava Prashasti honor of the Government of Karnataka. The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour, the Padma Bhushan, in 1990, for his contributions to literature.

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Svetha Yallapragada Rao, professionally known as Raja Kumari, is an American rapper, songwriter and singer from Claremont, California. Kumari is best known for her collaboration with notable artists including Gwen Stefani, Iggy Azalea, Fifth Harmony, Knife Party, Fall Out Boy. She is also notable for receiving as a songwriter, the BMI Pop Awards in 2016, and featuring on BBC Asian Network programme Bobby Friction on July 5, 2016.

Yasmine Gooneratne is a Sri Lankan poet, short story writer, university professor and essayist. She is recognised in Sri Lanka, Australia and throughout Europe and the U.S.A., due to her substantial creative and critical publications in the field of English and post-colonial literature. Currently, she resides in Sri Lanka.

Vijay Chandra Mishra is an academic, author and cultural theorist from Fiji. He is currently a professor at Murdoch University, Australia.

Aaron Shahril Yusoff Maniam is a poet and civil servant.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalinga Literary Festival</span>

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