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The concept of a carceral archipelago was first used by the French historian and philosopher Michel Foucault in his 1975 publication,Surveiller et Punir,to describe the modern penal system of the 1970s,embodied by the well-known penal institution at Mettray in France. The phrase combines the adjective "carceral",which means that which is related to jail or prison,with archipelago—a group of islands. Foucault referred to the "island" units of the "archipelago" as a metaphor for the mechanisms,technologies,knowledge systems and networks related to a carceral continuum. The 1973 English publication of the book by Solzhenitsyn called The Gulag Archipelago referred to the forced labor camps and prisons that composed the sprawling carceral network of the Soviet Gulag.
William Julius Wilson is an American sociologist,a professor at Harvard University,and an author of works on urban sociology,race,and class issues. Laureate of the National Medal of Science,he served as the 80th President of the American Sociological Association,was a member of numerous national boards and commissions. He identified the importance of neighborhood effects and demonstrated how limited employment opportunities and weakened institutional resources exacerbated poverty within American inner-city neighborhoods.
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Thomas J. Sugrue is an American historian of the 20th-century United States currently serving as a professor at New York University. From 1991 to 2015,he was the David Boies Professor of History and Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania and founding director of the Penn Social Science and Policy Forum. His areas of expertise include American urban history,American political history,housing and the history of race relations. He has published extensively on the history of liberalism and conservatism,on housing and real estate,on poverty and public policy,on civil rights,and on the history of affirmative action.
Jonathan Simon is an American academic,the Lance Robbins Professor of Criminal Justice Law,and the former Associate Dean of the Jurisprudence and Social Policy Program at the UC Berkeley School of Law. Simon’s scholarship concerns the role of crime and criminal justice in governing contemporary societies,risk and the law,and the history of the interdisciplinary study of law. His other interests include criminology;penology;sociology;insurance models of governing risk;governance;the origins and consequences of,and solutions to,the California prison "crisis";parole;prisons;capital punishment;immigration detention;and the warehousing of incarcerated people.
Robert J. Sampson is the Woodford L. and Ann A. Flowers University Professor at Harvard University and Director of the Social Sciences Program at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. From 2005 through 2010,Sampson served as the Chair of the Department of Sociology at Harvard. In 2011–2012,he was elected as the President of the American Society of Criminology.
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Beth E. Richie is a professor of African American Studies,Sociology,Gender and Women's Studies,and Criminology,Law,and Justice at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) where she currently serves as head of the Criminology,Law,and Justice Department. From 2010 to 2016,Dr. Richie served as the director of the UIC Institute of Research on Race and Public Policy. In 2014,she was named a senior adviser to the National Football League Players Association Commission on domestic violence and sexual assault. Of her most notable awards,Dr. Richie has been awarded the Audre Lorde Legacy Award from the Union Institute,the Advocacy Award from the US Department of Health and Human Services,and the Visionary Award from the Violence Intervention Project. Her work has been supported by multiple foundations including Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,the Ford Foundation,the National Institute for Justice,and the National Institute of Corrections.
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Matthew Desmond is a sociologist and the Maurice P. During Professor of Sociology at Princeton University,where he is also the principal investigator of the Eviction Lab. Desmond was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2022.
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Marie Gottschalk is an American political scientist and professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania,known for her work on mass incarceration in the United States. Gottschalk is the author of The Prison and the Gallows:The Politics of Mass Incarceration in America (2006) and Caught:the Prison State and the Lockdown of American Politics (2016). Her research investigates the origins of the carceral state in the United States,the critiques of the scope and size of the carceral network,and the intersections of the carceral state with race and economic inequality.
Joanne Elizabeth Belknap is an American criminologist and Professor of Ethnic Studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder (UC-Boulder).
Nicole R. Fleetwood is an American academic,curator,police abolitionist,prison abolitionist,and author. She is the inaugural James Weldon Johnson Professor at New York University's Steinhardt School of Culture,Education,and Human Development. Previously,Fleetwood was Professor of American Studies and Art History at Rutgers University.
Liat Ben-Moshe is a disability scholar and assistant professor of criminology,Law,and Justice at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Ben-Moshe holds a PhD in sociology from Syracuse University with concentrations in Women and Gender Studies and Disability Studies. Ben-Moshe's work “has brought an intersectional disability studies approach to the phenomenon of mass incarceration and decarceration in the US”. Ben-Moshe's major works include Building Pedagogical Curb Cuts:Incorporating Disability into the University Classroom and Curriculum (2005),Disability Incarcerated:Imprisonment and Disability in the United States and Canada (2014),and Decarcerating Disability:Deinstitutionalization and Prison Abolition (2020). Ben-Moshe is best known for her theories of dis-epistemology,genealogy of deinstitutionalization,and race-ability.
Dominique Moran is a British academic geographer. She is a professor in carceral geography at the School of Geography,Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham.
References
- ↑ "Reuben Jonathan Miller". Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice.
- ↑ "Meet the new MacArthur 'genius grant' winners". The Washington Post . 2022-10-12. Archived from the original on 2023-05-30.
- ↑ Taylor, Ericka (February 2, 2021). "'Halfway Home'". NPR.
- ↑ "ANNOUNCING THE 2022 PEN AMERICA LITERARY AWARDS FINALISTS". PEN America. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ↑ "L.A. Times Book Prizes Winners announcement". events.LATimes.com. Los Angeles Times.
- ↑ "Prizes and Awards". Law and Society Association. Law and Society Association. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ↑ "2022 WINNERS". Association of American Publishers. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ↑ "Reuben Jonathan Miller, PhD". Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy and Practice. University of Chicago. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
- ↑ Miller, Reuben (February 2, 2021). Halfway Home: Race, Punishment and the Afterlife of Mass Incarceration. Little Brown. ISBN 9780316451512.
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