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Evolutionary psychology has traditionally focused on individual-level behaviors, determined by species-typical psychological adaptations. Considerable work, though, has been done on how these adaptations shape and, ultimately govern, culture. Tooby and Cosmides (1989) argued that the mind consists of many domain-specific psychological adaptations, some of which may constrain what cultural material is learned or taught. As opposed to a domain-general cultural acquisition program, where an individual passively receives culturally-transmitted material from the group, Tooby and Cosmides (1989), among others, argue that: "the psyche evolved to generate adaptive rather than repetitive behavior, and hence critically analyzes the behavior of those surrounding it in highly structured and patterned ways, to be used as a rich source of information out of which to construct a 'private culture' or individually tailored adaptive system; in consequence, this system may or may not mirror the behavior of others in any given respect.".
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References
- 1 2 Chawla, Dalmeet Singh (June 5, 2018). "Can Auditing Scientific Research Help Fix Its Reproducibility Crisis?". Pacific Standard. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Sample, Presented by Ian; Ferrari, produced by Sandra (March 30, 2018). "The trouble with science - Science Weekly podcast". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved June 17, 2019– via www.theguardian.com.
- ↑ Sweet, Tracy M. (July 27, 2017). "A Review of Statistical Rethinking: A Bayesian Course With Examples in R and Stan". Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 42 (1): 107–110. doi:10.3102/1076998616659752. ISSN 1076-9986. S2CID 125035918.
- ↑ Gelman, Andrew; Lee, Daniel; Guo, Jiqiang (October 1, 2015). "Stan: A Probabilistic Programming Language for Bayesian Inference and Optimization". Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 40 (5): 530–543. doi:10.3102/1076998615606113. ISSN 1076-9986. S2CID 220415167.
- 1 2 "Richard McElreath". www.mpg.de. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Dept. of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture | Richard McElreath | CV". www.eva.mpg.de. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Richard McElreath - The Mathematics Genealogy Project". www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Smaldino Paul E.; McElreath Richard (2016). "The natural selection of bad science". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (9): 160384. arXiv: 1605.09511 . Bibcode:2016RSOS....360384S. doi:10.1098/rsos.160384. PMC 5043322 . PMID 27703703.
- ↑ Smaldino, Paul E.; McElreath, Richard (August 26, 2015). "Replication, Communication, and the Population Dynamics of Scientific Discovery". PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0136088. arXiv: 1503.02780 . Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036088M. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136088 . ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4550284 . PMID 26308448.
- ↑ Ball, Philip (November 16, 2016). "The mathematics of science's broken reward system". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.20987. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 185609227.
- ↑ "Incentive malus". The Economist. September 24, 2016. ISSN 0013-0613 . Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Yong, Ed (September 21, 2016). "The Inevitable Evolution of Bad Science". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
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