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References
- 1 2 3 Handel, Zev (2017). "Non-IPA Symbols in IPA Transcriptions in China". In Sybesma, Rint (ed.). Encyclopedia of Chinese Language and Linguistics. Brill.
- ↑ Chang, Kalvin; Cui, Chenxuan; Kim, Youngmin; Mortensen, David (October 2022). WikiHan: A New Comparative Dataset for Chinese Languages. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Gyeongju Hwabaek International Convention Center: International Committee on Computational Linguistics. p. 3565.
- ↑ Loggins, Nathan (2022). Ethnic History and Language Typology in Western China: The Cases of Xining, Daohua and Bai (PDF) (Thesis). University of Washington. pp. xv, xvi.
- ↑ Lee, Wai-Sum; Zee, Eric (June 2003). "Standard Chinese (Beijing)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 33 (1): 109–112. doi: 10.1017/S0025100303001208 .
- ↑ Lee-Kim, Sang-Im (December 2014). "Revisiting Mandarin 'apical vowels': An articulatory and acoustic study". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 44 (3): 261–282. doi:10.1017/S0025100314000267. S2CID 16432272.
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