Smith Campus Center

This article is about the Harvard building. For the Pomona College building, see Pomona College § Campus. For The PSU student center, see Smith Memorial Student Union.

Smith Campus Center
South elevation, 2010
Former names	Holyoke Center
General information
Architectural style	Brutalist
Address	1350 Massachusetts Avenue
Town or city	Cambridge, Massachusetts
Country	United States
Coordinates	42°22′22″N71°07′07″W / 42.37278°N 71.11861°W / 42.37278; -71.11861
Construction started	1960
Completed	1966
Owner	Harvard University
Height	167 feet (51 m)
Technical details
Floor count	10
Floor area	360,000 sq ft (33,000 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s)	José Luis Sert
Architecture firm	Sert, Jackson and Gourley [1]

Harvard University's Smith Campus Center (formerly Holyoke Center) is a Brutalist administrative and service building located at Harvard Square (occupying the block bounded by Massachusetts Avenue, Dunster Street, Holyoke Street, and Mount Auburn Street) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, directly opposite the Wadsworth Gate to Harvard Yard. ^[1] It houses Harvard administrative offices, an infirmary of the University Health Services, and a retail/restaurant arcade. ^[1]

Design

Primarily designed by José Luis Sert (then dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Design) and completed in 1966, the Smith Campus Center is an H-shaped ten-story reinforced concrete building. Low-rise portions, including an underground parking garage, have a larger footprint of 360,000 square feet (33,000 m²). The building was constructed in two phases over a six-year period between 1960 and 1966. The first phase—the southern half of the building facing Mount Auburn Street—began in 1960 and was occupied in 1962. Construction of the second phase began in 1964 and was completed in 1966. The landscaped area at the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Dunster Street—known as Forbes Plaza—was completed the following year in 1967. ^[2] As a permanent tribute, the plaza and arcade inside the Holyoke Center were named in honor of Edward W. Forbes. The occasion was marked by a ceremony on 17 October 1966 ^[3]

After the first phase of construction in 1963, the Harvard Crimson cited a local joke: "The one nice feature about Holyoke Center is that it's the one place in Cambridge from which you can't see Holyoke Center".  ^[4] Within a few years the building's novel design and technical features began to present numerous difficulties, which a Harvard official likened to "a five-car accident at an intersection. You just can't tell what caused it."  ^[5] These included crumbling of exterior structural concrete and an inefficient three-pipe heating and cooling system. ^[5]

It was Harvard's first highrise building, and has been called a "gray elephant" for the color of its concrete facades. ^{[6] [7]}

Artworks

From 1964 to 1979, the penthouse dining room was decorated with five large paintings installed by Mark Rothko, an Abstract Expressionist artist. Due to high levels of direct sunlight onto the paintings and the presence of lithol red's calcium salt, the paintings faded severely and were moved to protective storage in 1979. Since their removal, the artworks have been publicly displayed only five times, most recently from November 2014 to July 2015, at the newly renovated Harvard Art Museums. ^{[8] [9] [10] [11]}

Danh Vō's We the People was installed in honor of Drew Gilpin Faust as part of the renovation of the building in 2018. ^{[12] [ failed verification ]}

Renaming and renovation

Originally known as Holyoke Center, in 2013 it was renamed the Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Campus Center. ^[13] Over the next several years, its underwent extensive renovation to create gathering, lounge, and study spaces, and space for exhibitions, events, and performances, after reopening in 2018. ^[14]

References

1. "Holyoke Center, Harvard University". DOCOMOMO US.
2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2022-02-26.
3. Beth Andrea Madelbaum and Marjorie Kitchen FitzSimmons, "Edward Waldo Forbes: City Planner" in Edward Waldo Forbes: Yankee Visionary, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, MA 1971, pp88
4. "Dean Sert's Buildings". Harvard Crimson. October 8, 1963.
5. Georges, Christopher J. (November 2, 1983). "Holyoke Center Crumbles". Harvard Crimson.
6. Dean, Anrea O. (January 1979). "Evaluation: 'Gray elephant' in Harvard Square: Holyoke Center, most successful of the university's first-generation highrises". AIA Journal. 68 (1): 48–51.
7. Cromie, William (November 19, 1988). "UHS Celebrates A Century". Harvard Gazette.
8. Sheets, Hilarie M. (23 October 2014). "A Return for Rothko's Harvard Murals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2015-06-11. Retrieved 2016-07-15.
9. "Exhibitions, Mark Rothko's Harvard Murals". Harvard Art Museums. Archived from the original on 2016-07-16. Retrieved 2016-07-15.
10. Stenger, J., Khandekar, N., Raskar, R., Cuellar, S., Mohan, A. and Gschwind, R., ‘Conservation of a room: a treatment proposal for Mark Rothko’s Harvard Murals,’ Studies in Conservation, 61(6), 2016, 348–361
11. Stenger, J., Khandekar, N., Wilker, A., Kallsen, K., Kirby, D.P. and Eremin, K., ‘The making of Mark Rothko’s Harvard Murals,’ Studies in Conservation, 61(6), 2016, 331–347.
12. "Scenes from Harvard's new Smith Campus Center". 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
13. "Holyoke Center to Become New Social Hub". Harvard Magazine. November–December 2013.
14. "Scenes from Harvard's new Smith Campus Center". Harvard Gazette. 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2022-03-18.