Soyuz MS-25

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Soyuz MS-25
Soyuz MS-25 in a stream of aurora.jpg
Soyuz MS-25 illuminated by an aurora
NamesISS 71S
Mission type ISS crew transport
Operator Roscosmos
COSPAR ID 2024-055A OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
SATCAT no. 59294 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Mission duration175 days, 18 hours and 24 minutes (in progress)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftSoyuz MS-25 No. 756
Spacecraft type Soyuz MS
Manufacturer Energia
Crew
Crew size3
Members Tracy Caldwell-Dyson
Launching
Landing
Callsign Kazbek
Start of mission
Launch date23 March 2024, 12:36:10 (2024-03-23UTC12:36:10Z)  UTC [1]
Rocket Soyuz 2.1a
Launch site Baikonur, Site 31/6
Contractor Progress
End of mission
Landing date23 September 2024, 11:58 UTC (planned)
Landing site Kazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric orbit
Regime Low Earth orbit
Inclination 51.66°
Docking with ISS
Docking port Prichal nadir
Docking date25 March 2024, 15:02:50 UTC
Undocking date23 September 2024, 08:36 UTC
Time docked173 days, 15 hours and 58 minutes (in progress)
Soyuz MS-25 mission patch.png
Mission patch
Expedition 71 Press Conference (NHQ202403200036).jpg
Launching crew, from left: Caldwell-Dyson, Novitsky, and Vasileuskaya

Soyuz MS-25, Russian production No. 756 and identified by NASA as Soyuz 71S, is an ongoing Russian crewed Soyuz spaceflight from Baikonur Cosmodrome to the International Space Station. [2] [3]

Contents

Crew

This is the first launch of two women, Tracy Caldwell-Dyson from the United States and Maryna Vasileuskaya from Belarus, [4] aboard a Soyuz spacecraft. The mission commander is Russian cosmonaut Oleg Novitsky, born in Chervyen, Minsk Voblast, Byelorussian SSR, USSR (now Belarus).

Prime crew
Position Launching crew memberLanding crew member
Commander Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Novitsky, Roscosmos
21st Visiting Expedition
Fourth spaceflight
Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Kononenko, Roscosmos
Expedition 69/70/71
Fifth spaceflight
Spaceflight Participant/ Flight Engineer Flag of Belarus.svg Maryna Vasileuskaya, Belarus Space Agency
21st Visiting Expedition
First spaceflight
Flag of Russia.svg Nikolai Chub, Roscosmos
Expedition 69/70/71
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer Flag of the United States.svg Tracy Caldwell-Dyson, NASA
Expedition 70/71
Third spaceflight
Backup crew
Position Crew
Commander Flag of Russia.svg Ivan Vagner, Roscosmos
Spaceflight participant Flag of Belarus.svg Anastasia Lenkova, Belarus Space Agency
Flight Engineer Flag of the United States.svg Donald Pettit, NASA

Flight

Soyuz MS-25 rolled out to Pad 31/6 Expedition 71 Soyuz Rollout (NHQ202403180025).jpg
Soyuz MS-25 rolled out to Pad 31/6

It was originally scheduled for launch on 21 March 2024, but due to a voltage drop in one of the power generators, the launch was aborted. [5] The second launch attempt on 23 March 2024 was successful.

Caldwell-Dyson will spend approximately six months aboard the International Space Station. Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Novitsky and spaceflight participant Maryna Vasileuskaya of Belarus spent approximately 13 days aboard the orbital complex as a part of 21st ISS visiting expedition. [6]

Undocking and Return

At the end of Expedition 71, Caldwell-Dyson will return to Earth on 24 September 2024 with Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko and Nikolai Chub, who have been on the ISS since September 2023, on the Soyuz MS-25 spacecraft. They arrived with NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara on the Soyuz MS-24 spacecraft. O'Hara returned to Earth on MS-24 with Novitsky and Vasileuskaya. [6] [7]

Kononenko and Chub will remain aboard the orbital laboratory for about one year. As the mission lasts 374 days, Kononenko will have spent a total of 1,111 days in space. He exceeded the previous record of 878 days held by Gennady Padalka on 4 February 2024. He later became the first person to stay 900 and 1,000 days in space on 25 February 2024 and 4 June 2024 respectively.

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References

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from NASA Astronaut Tracy C. Dyson Receives Third Space Station Assignment. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

  1. Pearlmanpublished, Robert Z. (23 March 2024). "Flight attendant becomes 1st Belarusian in space on ISS-bound Soyuz launch". Space.com. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  2. "Космодром Байконур" [Baikonur Cosmodrome]. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. "Next year's Russian manned missions to ISS due in March, September".
  4. "Belarusian female astronaut to go ISS in March 2024 — Roscosmos". TASS. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  5. "Soyuz MS-25 Launch Scrubbed". NASA. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  6. 1 2 O'Shea, Claire (15 September 2023). "NASA Astronaut Tracy C. Dyson Receives Third Space Station Assignment". NASA. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  7. "Better Late Than Never: New ISS Crew Prepares to Fly, All-Female EVAs Possible in October". www.americaspace.com. 10 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.