Superstition in Turkey

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Turkey is a country full of many traditions, its superstitions not being far behind. The superstitions are believed to be based on myths, legends, fables, traditions, and stories. The exact origins remain unknown, as most of it was passed down orally through folk-tales.

Contents

In Turkish culture, superstitions exist for numerous reasons. They are a form of grounding fear and discipline. Superstitions also are believed in so that people may have a reason to feel protected. Like many beliefs, they are also put into place to explain a higher power and are believed to increase one's favor.[ citation needed ] [1]

List

Black cat

Black cat Black cat eyes.jpg
Black cat

If people in Turkey see a black cat, they immediately need to hold something black. Otherwise, it's thought to bring bad luck. [2]

Broken mirror

Broken mirror Broken painted mirror - panoramio.jpg
Broken mirror

Like in other cultures, there is a belief that breaking a mirror brings bad luck and seven years of unhappiness. [2]

Chewing gum

According to Turkish legend, gum should not be chewed at night because it is believed that the person is chewing the flesh of the dead. According to the legend, gum chewed after dark transforms into the flesh of dead people. [3]

Evil eye

The amulet called nazar is supposed to protect against the "evil eye", a superstition shared among several cultures. The energy is believed to arrive from any positive or negative energy directed towards someone. The effects can go as far are certain symptoms of illnesses, any sort of negative conflict, and even going to the extent of passing away. As a form of preventing these affects, it is believed that wearing the evil eye will grant protection to the wearer. [4]

Knocking on wood

"Knocking on wood" is thought to ward off all evil energies. [2] The ritual is completed when a person is talking about something positive that has happened in their life. The ritual is to pinch your right ear lobe and knock on wood twice, while saying mashallah. [5] It is believed that this stops Satan from becoming aware of your good fortune.

Lead pouring

There is an old tradition of molybdomancy called "kurşun dökme" in Turkish (literally, "lead casting", "lead pouring") which is supposed to help with various spiritual problems, e.g. to combat the effects of the evil eye or to predict future. The rituals vary, but they involve pouring molten lead into water. [6] This tradition is known in other cultures around the world. Researchers from Ankara University performed a study of the effects of this tradition on the health of women. They reported risks of antimony poisoning and lead poisoning. [7]

Repeating statement

Turkish people believe that repeating something forty times can make the desired event happen. [2]

Right hand and left hand

People in Turkey also believe that itching of the right hand means unexpected money inflow in the close future. Likewise, itching of the left hand means a possible loss of money. [8]

Slippers

Inside a house, if slippers are upside down, it means that somebody will die at home. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evil eye</span> Curse brought by a malevolent glare

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Knocking on wood</span> Apotropaic tradition believed to ward off evil

Knocking on wood is an apotropaic tradition of literally touching, tapping, or knocking on wood, or merely stating that one is doing or intending to do so, in order to avoid "tempting fate" after making a favorable prediction or boast, or a declaration concerning one's own death or another unfavorable situation.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazar (amulet)</span> Eye-shaped amulet believed to protect against the evil eye

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Molybdomancy</span> Dvination technique using molten metal

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apotropaic magic</span> Magic intended to turn away harm or evil influences

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossed fingers</span> Hand gesture

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Touch piece</span>

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<i>Hamsa</i> Palm-shaped amulet

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iron in folklore</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Superstition</span> Belief or behavior that is considered irrational or supernatural

A superstition is any belief or practice considered by non-practitioners to be irrational or supernatural, attributed to fate or magic, perceived supernatural influence, or fear of that which is unknown. It is commonly applied to beliefs and practices surrounding luck, amulets, astrology, fortune telling, spirits, and certain paranormal entities, particularly the belief that future events can be foretold by specific unrelated prior events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spilling salt</span> European superstition that spilling salt is an evil omen

A superstition in Western cultures holds that spilling salt is an evil omen. However, salt has had a variety of meanings in religions around the world.

Superstition in Pakistan is widespread and many adverse events are attributed to the supernatural effect. Superstition is a belief in supernatural causality: that one event leads to the cause of another without any physical process linking the two events, such as astrology, omens, witchcraft, etc., that contradicts natural science. In Pakistan, the Magical thinking pervades as many acts and events are attributed to supernatural and ritual, such as prayer, sacrifice, or the observance of a taboo are followed. Many believe that magic is effective psychologically as it has placebo effect to psychosomatic diseases. Scholars of Islam view superstition as shirk, denying the unity of God and against Sharia. Within Islam, shirk is an unforgivable crime; God may forgive any sins if one dies in that state except for committing shirk. Sleeping on your right side and reciting the Ayat-ul-Kursi of the Quran can protect person from the evil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wedding superstitions</span> Overview about superstitions

A wedding is a celebratory ceremony where two people are brought together in matrimony. Wedding traditions and customs differ across cultures, countries, religions, and societies in terms of how a marriage is celebrated, but are strongly symbolic, and often have roots in superstitions for what makes a lucky or unlucky marriage. Superstition is often linked to practices involving luck, fate or prophecy, and while many weddings are now more focused on celebratory traditions, many are still practiced, and numerous well-known wedding traditions have roots in superstitions from previous ages. A common example of a superstition involves no one seeing the bride in her wedding dress until the ceremony.

Superstition in Judaism refers to the credulous beliefs in the supernatural present in Judaism and Jewish culture. Judaism, unlike many of its contemporaries, lacks the framework for superstitious belief and often condemns it. Because idolatry was deeply connected to Canaanite and Bronze Age superstition, the Torah specifically warns against believing in lucky numbers and superstitious signs, as it can lead people away from God. However, following the Jewish diaspora, some Jewish communities partially adopted the superstitious customs of their neighbours.

Taiwanese superstitions are widely believed among the Taiwanese population as these superstitions stem from legends, folklore, traditions, customs that have been practiced throughout generations, and many more.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grey wolf (mythology)</span>

Grey wolf is a sacred animal and national symbol in Turkic mythology.

References

  1. Sansal, Burak. "Superstitions in Turkey". allaboutturkey.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Superstitions". Turkishculture.org. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  3. "Psychology Expert Explains Why People Believe Superstitions". Old Dominion University.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
  4. Deggin, Cameron. "10 Surprising Turkish Superstitions". 10 Surprising Turkish superstitions that will have you scratching your head. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  5. "Turkish Superstitions and Beliefs". Turkish Superstitions and Beliefs. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  6. pp. 233 ff., Healing Secular Life: Loss and Devotion in Modern Turkey, Christopher Dole, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012, ISBN   0812206355.
  7. "Kurşun döktürmenin inanılmaz zararı", Milliyet (retrieved December 21, 2017)
  8. 1 2 "Batıl İnançlar" (PDF). Tulipandrose.net. Retrieved 2017-06-25.