T206

Last updated
T206
Topps 206 logo.png
Type Baseball card
Inventor(s) American Tobacco Company
CompanyAmerican Tobacco Company (1909–11)
Topps (2002–present)
Country United States

T206 is a tobacco card set issued from 1909 to 1911 in cigarette and loose tobacco packs through 16 different brands owned by the American Tobacco Company. It is a landmark set in the history of baseball card collecting, due to its size and rarity, and the quality of its color lithographs. The first series of cards were issued beginning in 1909. From 1909 to 1911 cards of over 500 major minor-league players in 16 different cigarette brands. The set featured Honus Wagner, Eddie Plank and the error cards of Larry Doyle and Sherry Magee. Several of the cards are among the most expensive sports cards ever sold.

Contents

In 2002, nearly 100 years after the original T206 cards were created, Topps rebooted the brand with Topps 206. The set paid tribute to the original T206 design and artwork, leaning heavily on nostalgic elements. Topps Has released several collections of 206 cards over the years, including the first wave of its 2023 series (the “Low Series”). Each pack is filled with star athletes, retired legends, and talented rookies including rare parallels, image variations and limited-edition autographs.

Overview

T206 card displaying Boston Red Sox player Tubby Spencer Flickr - ...trialsanderrors - Tubby Spencer, Boston Red Sox, ca. 1910.jpg
T206 card displaying Boston Red Sox player Tubby Spencer

The name T206 refers to the catalog designation assigned by Jefferson Burdick in his book The American Card Catalog . It is also known informally as the "White Border" set due to the distinctive white borders surrounding the lithographs on each card.

The T206 set consists of 524 cards. Over 100 of the cards picture minor league players. There are also multiple cards for the same player in different poses, different uniforms, or even with different teams after being traded (since the set was issued over a period of three years). The cards measure 1+716 by 2+58 inches (3.7 cm × 6.7 cm) which is considered by many collectors to be the standard tobacco card size.

The T206 set is one of the most popular and widely collected set of the tobacco/pre-war era. The historical significance of the set as well as the large number of variations give it enormous appeal to collectors. In addition, the set features many Baseball Hall of Fame members including Ty Cobb (who is pictured on four different cards), Walter Johnson, Cy Young, and Christy Mathewson. The value of the cards has led to a great deal of counterfeiting over the years.

The T206 Collection: The Players & Their Stories by Tom and Ellen Zappala and Peter Randall Publishers highlights the personal and professional lives of the players in the collection and discusses the values of the cards as well as the mystique behind the collection.

Honus Wagner card

Honus wagner t206 baseball card.jpg
Topps wagner 2002 blue.jpg
The original Honus Wagner card (left) released in 1909, reissued by Topps in 2002 with blue background (right)

The T206 Wagner is the most valuable baseball card in existence, and even damaged examples are valued at $100,000 or more. [1] This is in part because of Wagner's place among baseball's immortals, as he was an original Hall of Fame inductee. More importantly, it is one of the scarcest cards from the most prominent of all vintage card sets. It is estimated that less than 50 copies of this card made it into circulation.

Rarity

While the American Tobacco Trust, over three years and sixteen brands of cigarettes, distributed "tens or hundreds of thousands" of T206 cards for any given player, [2] it is estimated that only between 50 and 200 Wagner cards were ever distributed to the public, [3] [4] and fewer still have survived to the present day. Several theories exist as to why the card is so rare. One theory is that the printing plate used to create Wagner's card broke early on in the production process, but Wagner was a major star at the time and new plates would almost certainly have been created. Another theory is that there was a copyright dispute between the American Tobacco Company and the artist who created the Wagner lithograph. [5]

The most commonly accepted theory is that the card was pulled from production because Wagner himself objected to the production of the card, but his motivation is unclear. Reports at the time indicated Wagner did not wish to associate himself with cigarettes, [6] possibly because he did not want to encourage children to smoke. [1] However, some collectors and historians have pointed out that Wagner, a user of chewing tobacco, allowed his image to appear on cigar boxes and other tobacco-related products prior to 1909 and may have objected to the card simply because he wanted more financial compensation for the use of his image. [1] [7]

Value

A high-quality example of the Wagner card was sold at auction on eBay in 2000 for US$1.265 million. [3] In February 2007, the same card was sold for a record US$2.35 million. [8]

In September 2007, the Wagner card changed hands again when SCP Auctions of Mission Viejo, California, which had bought minority ownership, brokered a new sale—this time for US$2.8 million, to a private collector. On August 1, 2008, noted memorabilia dealer John Rogers of North Little Rock, Arkansas paid US$1.6 million for a Professional Sports Authenticator 5MC (miscut) Wagner. Rogers stated he "was prepared to go much higher and is pleased with his investment." He added "the citizens of Arkansas deserve to see this treasure and I intend to make the card available to the public." [9] In November 2010, a group of nuns from Baltimore sold a Wagner card for $262,000 in auction to Doug Walton, a sporting card store owner. [10]

In April 2013, a T206 "jumbo" Wagner, so-called because it measured slightly larger than most other known examples, sold at auction for $2.1 million, reported to be a record price for the card. [11] That record was broken in October 2016 when the card was sold at auction for $3.12 million. [12]

In May 2021, a Wagner from a private collection sold for $3.75 million at auction, again setting a new sales record for the card. [13]

In August 2022, a Wagner sold for $7.25 million, resetting the record for the card. [14]

In 2002, nearly 100 years after the original T206 cards were created, Topps rebooted the brand with Topps 206. The set paid tribute to the original T206 design and artwork, leaning heavily on nostalgic elements. Topps Has released several collections of 206 cards over the years, including the first wave of its 2023 series (the “Low Series”). Each pack is filled with star athletes, retired legends, and talented rookies including rare parallels, image variations and limited-edition autographs.

The iconic Honus Wagner card was reissued by Topps in 2002, with variations on its background color. The card was printed with the original 1909 orange color, and also in blue (#307). [15] In 2020, a new Honus Wagner card was issued by the company (#45) as part of the second wave (of 5) released that year. [16]

Brands commercialized

Reverse of a T206 card issued under the 'Piedmont cigarettes' brand White Borders baseball card reverse.JPG
Reverse of a T206 card issued under the 'Piedmont cigarettes' brand

T206 cards were issued with 16 different backs, representing the 16 different brands of cigarettes/tobacco with which the cards were issued. Due to the same card having different backs, there are actually far more than 524 "different" T206 cards. The actual number of front/back combination is not fully known as collectors still discover new combinations from time to time. The 16 backs are:

Topps revival

The 206 name has been revived by Topps (under the "Topps 206" brand) a total three times, the first in 2002 with a second revival in 2010. [19] Again in 2020, the company released a new collection divided into five different series, with the first (50 cards) being released in May 2020. [20] The collection, named "Topps 206", include players from both, Major and Minor League. The 5th series was released in September 2020. [21]

Notes

  1. more thinly cut than other brands due to the narrower size of the cigarette packs
  2. found in both brown ink and red ink (rare)
  3. found in both black and (rarely) brown ink
  4. found in black and, very rarely, brown inks. A single example of a blue backed Old Mill is known. [17]
  5. only brand that is not cigarettes; Polar Bear was loose tobacco, also known as scrap tobacco
  6. not highly regarded as a T206 back as it is only found with a single image front. [18]
  7. unprinted backs appear infrequently but are likely printing anomalies

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honus Wagner</span> American baseball player (1874–1955)

Johannes Peter "Honus" Wagner, sometimes referred to as Hans Wagner, was an American baseball shortstop who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1897 to 1917, almost entirely for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Wagner won his eighth batting title in 1911, a National League record that remains unbroken to this day, and matched only once, in 1997, by Tony Gwynn. He also led the league in slugging six times and stolen bases five times. Wagner was nicknamed "the Flying Dutchman" due to his superb speed and German heritage. This nickname was a nod to the popular folk-tale made into a famous opera by the German composer Richard Wagner. In 1936, the Baseball Hall of Fame inducted Wagner as one of the first five members. He received the second-highest vote total, behind Ty Cobb's 222 and tied with Babe Ruth at 215.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baseball card</span> Type of trading card related to baseball

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The Topps Company, Inc. is an American company that manufactures trading cards and other collectibles. Formerly based in New York City, Topps is best known as a leading producer of baseball and other sports and non-sports themed trading cards. Topps also produces cards under the brand names Allen & Ginter and Bowman.

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The Goudey Gum Company was an American chewing gum company started in 1919. The company was founded by Enos Gordon Goudey (1863–1946) of Barrington Passage, Nova Scotia. Formerly an employee of Beemans, he opened a factory in Boston, Massachusetts in 1919 and later in Allston. It operated there from 1924 until it closed in 1962. Goudey sold the business in 1932 but he retained an interest as a consultant. On his retirement in 1933, William Wrigley Jr. dubbed him the "penny gum king of America". Today the Goudey name is mainly associated with its collectible baseball cards which were introduced in 1933. Goudey was the first American company to issue baseball cards with each stick of gum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T202 baseball card</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rookie card</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">T206 Honus Wagner</span> Baseball card issued 1909–1911

The T206 Honus Wagner baseball card depicts the Pittsburgh Pirates' Honus Wagner, known as "The Flying Dutchman,” a dead-ball era baseball player who is widely considered to be one of the best players of all time. The card was designed and issued by the American Tobacco Company (ATC) from 1909 to 1911 as part of its T206 series. Wagner refused to allow production of his baseball card to continue, either because he did not want children to buy cigarette packs to get his card, or because he wanted more compensation from the ATC. The ATC ended production of the Wagner card, and a total of only 50 to 200 cards were ever distributed to the public, as compared to the "tens or hundreds of thousands" of T206 cards, over three years in sixteen brands of cigarettes, for any other player. In 1933, the card was first listed at a price value of US$50 in Jefferson Burdick's The American Card Catalog, making it the most expensive baseball card in the world at the time.

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T200, also known as Fatima Team Cards, were a type of cigarette card issued in 1913 by the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company (L&M) through the Fatima cigarette brand. The set featured photos of professional baseball teams. The 'T200' designation comes from the American Card Catalogue, an authoritative guide to trading cards issued prior to 1951.

The T206 Ty Cobb baseball card depicts the Detroit Tigers' Ty Cobb, one of the inaugural inductees in the Baseball Hall of Fame. The card was designed and issued by the American Tobacco Company (ATC) from 1909 to 1911 as part of its T206 series. The card is even more rare than the T206 Honus Wagner which also had a limited production.

Alan "Mr. Mint" Rosen was an American sports collectibles dealer who was especially active in the 1980s and 1990s. He advertised heavily and was a fixture at card conventions. Eventually organizers would give him a table or booth in a prime location for free because they knew he would boost attendance. In a July 4, 1988, Sports Illustrated article, Dan Geringer called him the "King of Cards" in the "high-stakes baseball card game". In 1986, he was offered and purchased the "1952 Topps Find" of baseball cards, considered one of the greatest finds ever in the hobby. He also sold nine T206 Honus Wagner baseball cards over the course of his career.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Onus on Honus owners", from "The Score" column, T.J. Quinn & Michael O'Keeffe, New York Daily News , November 27, 2005
  2. quote by Keith Olbermann (2013-03-25). "Holy Grail: The T206 Honus Wagner (ESPN Films' 30 For 30 Shorts)". Prospect Productions & ESPN Films. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  3. 1 2 eBay press release regarding sale of Wagner card July 17, 2000
  4. "eBay invokes new rules for baseball card auction", Troy Wolverton, CNET News.com, July 5, 2000
  5. From T206museum.com, December 2005
  6. "Wagner a Wonder", The Sporting News , October 24, 1912
  7. "That's the Ticket: Learning Economics through Artifacts and Baseball History", Jeff Arnett, Memories and Dreams (National Baseball Hall of Fame quarterly newsletter)
  8. Rogers, John (2007-02-27). "Honus Wagner baseball card sells for record $2.3 million". Associated Press . Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  9. "T206 Honus Wagner Card Sold Again". Sports Collectors Daily. 2007-09-06.
  10. "Baltimore Nuns Sell Rare Honus Wagner Baseball Card". KerryOnWorld. 2010-10-06. Retrieved 2012-02-10.
  11. "Honus Wagner card sells for $2.1 million". ESPN. 2013-04-06.
  12. Seideman, David (December 29, 2016). "In 2016 The Top 10 Most Valuable Sports Cards And Memorabilia Commanded A Record $12 Million+". Forbes . Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  13. "$3.75 Million Marks New Record for T206 Honus Wagner Baseball Card". 24 May 2021.
  14. "Holy Grail of baseball cards — a Honus Wagner T-206 — sells for record $7.25 million". USA Todaydate=August 4, 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  15. 2002 Topps 206 checklist
  16. 2020 TOPPS 206 BASEBALL VARIATIONS GUIDE by RYAN CRACKNELL on Beckett
  17. H, Andy (August 2, 2012). "T206 BLUE Old Mill Back at National". For the Love of the Cards.
  18. "Back Rankings". T206Resource.com.
  19. Topps 206 Baseball on Topps.com
  20. 2020 TOPPS 206 BASEBALL CHECKLIST, TEAM SET LISTS AND DETAILS by RYAN CRACKNELL at Beckett, Sep 2020
  21. 2020 Topps T206 Baseball Cards – Series 5 Checklist on Card Board Connection