The Black Pits of Luna

Last updated
"The Black Pits of Luna"
Short story by Robert A. Heinlein
The Black Pits of Luna title.jpg
Title page of its initial publication in The Saturday Evening Post
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Genre(s) science fiction
Publication
Published in The Saturday Evening Post
Published in EnglishJanuary 10, 1948

"The Black Pits of Luna" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, about a Boy Scout on a trip to the Moon and his novel way of finding his lost brother. Included as part of his Future History, it originally appeared in The Saturday Evening Post , January 10, 1948, and was collected in The Green Hills of Earth (and subsequently The Past Through Tomorrow ).

Contents

Synopsis

The short story is told from the viewpoint of Dick Logan, a Boy Scout who has accompanied his father on a business trip to the moon alongside his mother and little brother, "Baby Darling". They're encouraged to visit the Black Pits of Luna on the back side of the moon, however upon arriving they are told that the tour is too dangerous for small children. Unwilling to deny their "Baby Darling", the parents raise a fuss until they are permitted to use a small space suit that had been special ordered for an elite's daughter. Dick is instructed to watch over his brother, however once on the tour he quickly becomes enthralled by the Black Pits' landscape and history.

As the tour comes to an end the family discovers that Baby Darling has wandered off. Searches are made for the child, however no one is able to locate the boy, who is at risk of running out of oxygen. Dick volunteers to help and quickly realizes that his brother would see the Pits as an excellent place to play hide-and-seek. He searches several locations matching his brother's favorite hiding spots, using his size to access spaces that grown men would be too big to search. He eventually succeeds in finding his brother, who has passed out in a small crevice. The short ends with the parents swearing to never return to the moon while Dick himself plans on eventually returning.

Publication history

"The Black Pits of Luna" was first published in The Saturday Evening Post on January 10, 1948 and featured illustrations by Fred Ludekens. It was later re-printed in The Green Hills of Earth and subsequently The Past Through Tomorrow . [1] The short has been translated into multiple languages.[ citation needed ]

Per Jerome Winter, "The Black Pits of Luna" is one of four short stories that helped Heinlein reach a more mainstream market via The Saturday Evening Post, the other four being "The Green Hills of Earth” (1947), “Space Jockey” (1947), and “It’s Great to Be Back!” (1947). [2]

Critical reception and themes

In her 2019 book The Pleasant Profession of Robert A. Heinlein Farah Mendlesohn wrote that the character of Dick is portrayed as more responsible than his entitled parents, which she states is implied to be a result of his participation in the Boy Scouts. [3] The short story was praised in the Journal of College Science Teaching by William R. Brice, who stated that "Although the plot and story line are somewhat juvenile, the descriptions of the lunar surface are excellent." [4]

George Slusser criticized the portrayal of the unnamed mother character, further noting that Heinlein frequently received criticism from feminists because "he presents women who do domestic duty as irrevocably stupid." [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert A. Heinlein</span> American author and aeronautical engineer (1907–1988)

Robert Anson Heinlein was an American science fiction author, aeronautical engineer, and naval officer. Sometimes called the "dean of science fiction writers", he was among the first to emphasize scientific accuracy in his fiction, and was thus a pioneer of the subgenre of hard science fiction. His published works, both fiction and non-fiction, express admiration for competence and emphasize the value of critical thinking. His plots often posed provocative situations which challenged conventional social mores. His work continues to have an influence on the science-fiction genre, and on modern culture more generally.

<i>Starship Troopers</i> 1959 science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein

Starship Troopers is a military science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. Written in a few weeks in reaction to the US suspending nuclear tests, the story was first published as a two-part serial in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction as Starship Soldier, and published as a book by G. P. Putnam's Sons on November 5, 1959.

<i>The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</i> 1966 science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein

The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress is a 1966 science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein about a lunar colony's revolt against absentee rule from Earth. The novel illustrates and discusses libertarian ideals. It is respected for its credible presentation of a comprehensively imagined future human society on both the Earth and the Moon.

<i>Farmer in the Sky</i> 1950 novel by Robert A. Heinlein

Farmer In The Sky is a 1950 science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein about a teenaged boy who emigrates with his family to Jupiter's moon Ganymede, which is in the process of being terraformed. Among Heinlein's juveniles, a condensed version of the novel was published in serial form in Boys' Life magazine, under the title "Satellite Scout". The novel was awarded a Retro Hugo in 2001.

"Misfit" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. It was originally titled "Cosmic Construction Corps" before being renamed by the editor John W. Campbell and published in the November 1939 issue of Astounding Science Fiction. "Misfit" was Heinlein's second published story. One of the earliest of Heinlein's Future History stories, it was later included in the collections Revolt in 2100 and The Past Through Tomorrow.

"The Green Hills of Earth" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. One of his Future History stories, the short story originally appeared in The Saturday Evening Post, and it was collected in The Green Hills of Earth. Heinlein selected the story for inclusion in the 1949 anthology My Best Science Fiction Story. "The Green Hills of Earth" is also the title of a song mentioned in several of Heinlein's novels.

"The Menace From Earth" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, first published in the August 1957 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.

<i>The Green Hills of Earth</i> (short story collection)

The Green Hills of Earth is a collection of science fiction short stories by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1951, including short stories published as early as 1941. The stories are part of Heinlein's Future History. The title story is the tale of an old space mariner reflecting upon his planet of birth. According to an acknowledgement at the beginning of the book, the phrase "the green hills of Earth" is derived from a story by C. L. Moore.

George Edgar Slusser was an American scholar, professor and writer. Slusser was a well-known science fiction critic. A professor emeritus of comparative literature at University of California, Riverside, he was the first curator of the Eaton collection.

<i>The Past Through Tomorrow</i> Science fiction story collection by Robert A. Heinlein

The Past Through Tomorrow is a collection of science fiction stories by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, first published in 1967, all part of his Future History.

<i>Destination Moon</i> (film) 1950 film by Irving Pichel

Destination Moon is a 1950 American Technicolor science fiction film, independently produced by George Pal and directed by Irving Pichel, that stars John Archer, Warner Anderson, Tom Powers, and Dick Wesson. The film was distributed in the United States and the United Kingdom by Eagle-Lion Classics.

The exploration of politics in science fiction is arguably older than the identification of the genre. One of the earliest works of modern science fiction, H. G. Wells’ The Time Machine, is an extrapolation of the class structure of the United Kingdom of his time, an extreme form of social Darwinism; during tens of thousands of years, human beings have evolved into two different species based on their social class.

"Space Jockey" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. Part of his Future History series, it originally appeared in The Saturday Evening Post, April 26, 1947, and was collected in The Green Hills of Earth.

The science fiction writer Robert A. Heinlein (1907–1988) was productive during a writing career that spanned the last 49 years of his life; the Robert A. Heinlein bibliography includes 32 novels, 59 short stories and 16 collections published during his life. Four films, two TV series, several episodes of a radio series, at least two songs and a board game derive more or less directly from his work. He wrote the screenplay for Destination Moon (1950). Heinlein also edited an anthology of other writers' science fiction short stories.

The Heinlein juveniles are the science-fiction novels written by Robert A. Heinlein for Scribner's young-adult line. Each features "a young male protagonist entering the adult world of conflict, decisions, and responsibilities." Together, they tell a loosely connected story of space exploration. Scribner's published the first 12 between 1947 and 1958, but rejected the 13th, Starship Troopers. That one was instead published by Putnam. A 14th novel, Podkayne of Mars, is sometimes listed as a "Heinlein juvenile", although Heinlein himself did not consider it to be one.

"Nothing Ever Happens on the Moon" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in April and May 1949 in Boys' Life, a magazine of the Boy Scouts of America, who jointly hold copyright with Heinlein, dated 1976. The story is about a boy who tries to become an Eagle Scout on the Moon. It is approximately 30 pages long as collected in Expanded Universe (1980). The story was again collected in Off the Main Sequence (2005).

Space warfare is main theme and central setting of science fiction that can trace its roots back to classical times, and to the "future war" novels of the 19th century. With the Modern Age, directly with franchises as Star Wars and Star Trek, it is considered one of the most popular general sub-genres and themes of science fiction. An interplanetary, or more often an interstellar or intergalactic war, has become a staple plot device. Space warfare, represented in science fiction, has a predominant role, it is a central theme and at the same time it is considered parent, overlapping genre of space opera, military science fiction and Space Western.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Day Before the Revolution</span> Short story by Ursula K. Le Guin

"The Day Before the Revolution" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin. First published in Galaxy in August 1974, it was anthologized in Le Guin's 1975 collection The Wind's Twelve Quarters and in several subsequent collections. Set in the fictional Hainish universe created by Le Guin, the story has strong connections to her novel The Dispossessed, and is sometimes referred to as a prologue to the longer work, though it was written later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fran Van Cleave</span> American author

Fran Van Cleave is an American author of libertarian science fiction, born in Boston and educated as a pharmacist. She was an active member of the Libertarian Futurist Society for many years and served as director of the society in 2005. Van Cleave's works include adventure stories with young protagonists, influenced by the Heinlein juveniles. In addition to fiction, Van Cleave has published articles on scientific topics in Analog Science Fiction and Fact.

References

  1. (pp. 30-31, 80, 82, 84; illustrated by Fred Ludekens)
  2. Jerome Winter (2014). "All Hail the Slide Rule?". Science Fiction Studies. 41 (2): 436–442. doi:10.5621/sciefictstud.41.2.0436. JSTOR   10.5621/sciefictstud.41.2.0436.
  3. Mendlesohn, Farah (2019-03-07). The Pleasant Profession of Robert A. Heinlein. Unbound Publishing. ISBN   978-1-78352-680-2.
  4. Brice, William R. (1977). "Exploration of Space: Fact and Fiction". Journal of College Science Teaching. 7 (2): 107–110. ISSN   0047-231X. JSTOR   42984737.
  5. Slusser, George (Summer 1995). "Heinlein's fallen futures". Extrapolation. 36 (2).

Further reading