The New International Encyclopedia

Last updated January 25, 2024

The New International Encyclopedia was an American encyclopedia first published in 1902 by Dodd, Mead & Co.. It descended from the International Cyclopaedia (1884) and was updated in 1906, 1914 and 1926.

History

The New International Encyclopedia was the successor of the International Cyclopaedia (1884). Initially, The International Cyclopaedia was largely a reprint of Alden's Library of Universal Knowledge, which itself was a reprint of the British Chambers's Encyclopaedia . The title was changed to The New International Encyclopedia in 1902, with editors Harry Thurston Peck, Daniel Coit Gilman and Frank Moore Colby.^[1]

The encyclopedia was popular and reprints were made in 1904, 1905, 1907 (corrected and expanded to 20 volumes), 1909 and 1911. The 2nd edition appeared from 1914 to 1917 in 24 volumes. With Peck and Gilman deceased, Colby was joined by a new editor, Talcott Williams.^[1] This edition was set up from new type and thoroughly revised. It was very strong in biography.^[2]

A third edition was published in 1923, however this was mostly a reprint with the addition of a history of the First World War in volume 24, which had previously been a reading and study guide. A two-volume supplement was published in 1925 and was incorporated into the 1927 reprint, which had 25 volumes. There was a further two-volume supplement in 1930 along with another reprint.^[3]

The final edition, in 1935, was published by Funk & Wagnalls. This edition included another updated supplement, authored by Herbert Treadwell Wade. Some material from The New International would be incorporated into future books published by Funk and Wagnalls such as Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopaedia .^[3]

The 1926 material was printed in Cambridge, Massachusetts, by Yale University Press. Boston Bookbinding Company of Cambridge produced the covers. Thirteen books enclosing 23 volumes comprise the encyclopedia, which includes a supplement after Volume 23. Each book contains around 1600 pages.^[4]

Like other encyclopedias of the time, The New International had a yearly supplement, The New International Yearbook, beginning in 1908. Like the encyclopedia itself, this publication was sold to Funk and Wagnalls in 1931. It was edited by Frank Moore Colby until his death in 1925, and then by Wade. In 1937, Frank Horace Vizetelly became editor.^[3] The yearbook outlasted the parent encyclopedia, running to 1966.^[5]

More than 500 men and women submitted and composed the information contained in The New International Encyclopedia.

Volumes

Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore, eds. (1905). *The New International Encyclopædia*. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co.
vol	Edition	Internet Archive	Wikisource (incomplete)	Year	From	–	To	Notes
1	1st	IA 1	WS 1	1905	A	–	Aristogoras
2	1st	IA 2	WS 2	1905	Aristarchus	–	Bessières
3	1st	IA 3	WS 3	1905	Bessus	–	Cairns
4	1st	IA 4	WS 4	1905	Cairo	–	Classification of Ships
5	1st	IA 5	WS 5	1905	Classis	–	Da Vinci
6	1st	IA 6	WS 6	1905	Davioud	–	Ellery
7	1st	IA 7	WS 7	1905	Ellesmere	–	Fontanel
8	1st	Not available	WS 8	1903	Fontanes	–	Goethe	Alternatives Google Books: GB 8 (this volume is not universally accessible). 1903 edition, from the Ontario Council of University Libraries digitized in 2009, in the Internet Archive: IA 7 (1903) Ethics – Fuller, Maitland IA 8 (1903) Fullers Earth – Halithrum
9	1st	IA 9	WS 9	1905	Goethite	–	Heritable Jurisdictions
10	1st	IA 10	WS 10	1905	Herjulfson	–	Ishpeming
11	1st	IA 11	WS 11	1905	Ishtar	–	Latitudinarians
12	1st	IA 12	WS 12	1905	Latium	–	Manna
13	1st	IA 13	WS 13	1905	Manna-Croup	–	Morganatic Marriage
14	1st	IA 14	WS 14	1905	Morgan City	–	Omul
15	1st	IA 15	WS 15	1905	Ona	–	Pickering	The Internet Archive edition is missing pp. 6-7, but see the 1906 volume for the first edition at Google Books, which appears to be about the same thing, and does have these pages.
16	1st	IA 16	WS 16	1905	Pickersgill	–	Reid
17	1st	IA 17	WS 17	1905	Reifferscheid	–	Servian Wall
18	1st	IA 18	WS 18	1905	Service-berry	–	Tagus
19	1st	IA 19	WS 19	1905	Taharka	–	Vampire
20	1st	IA 20	WS 20	1905	Van	–	Zyrians

2nd ed. at Princeton (1914-16; complete) on the HathiTrust website

*New International Encyclopedia* (incomplete)
Volume	Edition	Year	copyright last	From	–	To
Volume 3	2nd	1928	[1924]	Bazaine	–	Brock
Volume 4	2nd	1928	[1924]	Brockelmann	–	Chaeremon
Volume 5	2nd	1914		Chæronia	–	Consuelo
Volume 6	2nd	1928		Consul	–	Didymograptus
Volume 8	2nd		[1922]	Enteritis	–	Foraker
Volume 10	2nd	1928	[1922]	Glacial	–	Havre de Grace
Volume 12	2nd	1915		Imaginary	–	Jouy
Volume 13	2nd	1915	[1915]	Jovanovich	–	Leprohon
Volume 17	2nd	1916		Newfoundland	–	Panjab
Volume 18	2nd	1916		Panjabi	–	Poliziano
Volume 19	2nd	1916	[1916]	Polk	–	Rigging
Volume 20	2nd	1916	[1916]	Riggs	–	Shilluck
Volume 21	2nd	1916		Shiloh	–	Tarsus
Volume 22	2nd	1916		Tartaglia	–	Valiant
Volume 24	Sup	1930	1930	Abbe	–	Lyons
Volume 25	Sup	1930	[1930]	Municipal	–	Zweig

Related Research Articles

Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography is a six-volume collection of biographies of notable people involved in the history of the New World. Published between 1887 and 1889, its unsigned articles were widely accepted as authoritative for several decades. Later the encyclopedia became notorious for including dozens of biographies of people who had never existed. In nearly all articles about the Cyclopædia various authors have erroneously spelled the title as 'Appleton's Cyclopædia of American Biography', placing the apostrophe in the wrong place.

Dodd, Mead and Company was one of the pioneer publishing houses of the United States, based in New York City. Under several names, the firm operated from 1839 until 1990.

Frank Moore Colby was an American educator and writer.

Calvin Thomas was an American scholar who served as professor of Germanic languages and literature at the University of Michigan and Columbia University.

James Grant Wilson was an American editor, author, bookseller and publisher, who founded the Chicago Record in 1857, the first literary paper in that region. During the American Civil War, he served as a colonel in the Union Army. In recognition of his service, in 1867, he was nominated and confirmed for appointment as a brevet brigadier general of volunteers to rank from March 13, 1865. He settled in New York, where he edited biographies and histories, was a public speaker, and served as president of the Society of American Authors and the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.

Franz Xaver von Funk was a German Catholic theologian and historian.

Frank Moore (1828–1904) was an American journalist and compiler, a brother of George Henry Moore. He was born in Concord, New Hampshire, but removed to New York City and became a journalist and general writer. In 1869-72 he was Assistant Secretary of Legation in Paris. He edited:

Jacob Bailey Moore was an American journalist, printer, newspaper editor and historical writer.

Hermann Hugo Paul Haupt was a Semitic scholar, one of the pioneers of Assyriology in the United States.

Hugo (Wilhelm) von Ziemssen was a German physician, born in Greifswald.

Charles Tomlinson, was a scientist who published papers on meteorology and the physical properties of liquids.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Mecklenburg Polk</span> American physician

William Mecklenburg Polk was an American physician. From 1911 to 1912 he was vice president, then from 1912 to 1913 president of the Aztec Club of 1847.

Selim Hobart Peabody was an American educator.

Edward Burgess (1848–1891) was an American yacht designer. Several of his boats won fame in the waters of the eastern United States.

Leopold Philippe of Arenberg was the 4th Duke of Arenberg, 10th Duke of Aarschot and an Austrian field marshal.

Karl Friedrich Becker was a German educator and historian. His most noted work was World History for Children and Teachers of Children which was widely used and much edited and revised by other noted historians after Becker's death.

Rossiter Johnson was an American author and editor. He edited several encyclopedias, dictionaries, and books, and was one of the first editors to publish "pocket" editions of the classics. He was also an author of histories, novels, and poetry. Among his best known works was Phaeton Rogers, a novel of boyhood in Rochester, New York, where Johnson was born.

August Lewald was a German author.

Oscar Fay Adams (1855–1919) was an American editor and author.

Asahel Grant was one of the first American missionaries to Iraq.

References

Citations

1 2 Walsh 1968, p. 120.
↑ The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 10. 1988. p. 333.
1 2 3 Walsh 1968, p. 121.
↑ Graham, B. (1928). Bookman's Manual. p. 28.
↑ Colby, Frank Moore, ed. (1908). The New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress for the Year. Dodd, Mead & Co. OCLC 183333553.

Sources

Walsh, S. P. (1968). Anglo-American general encyclopedias: a historical bibliography, 1703–1967. New York, NY: Bowker. OCLC 577541.

External links

Works related to The New International Encyclopedia at Wikisource

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[FOOTNOTEWalsh1968120-1] 1 2 Walsh 1968, p. 120.

[2] The Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 10. 1988. p. 333.

[FOOTNOTEWalsh1968121-3] 1 2 3 Walsh 1968, p. 121.

[4] Graham, B. (1928). Bookman's Manual. p. 28.

[5] Colby, Frank Moore, ed. (1908). The New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress for the Year. Dodd, Mead & Co. OCLC 183333553.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]