The Pink Lady (aircraft)

Last updated
Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress
The Pink Lady
The Pink Lady 01.JPG
The aircraft at Duxford, England, in 2008
Type Boeing B-17G-85-VE Flying Fortress
Manufacturer Lockheed-Vega
Construction number8246 (-VE)
Manufactured1944
RegistrationF-AZDX (France)
Serial44-8846
Preserved atForteresse toujours volante, Cerny, Essonne, France

The Pink Lady is the nickname of a B-17G Flying Fortress bomber, serial number 44-8846, which flew several missions for the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) over Nazi Germany near the end of World War II. The plane, while still airworthy, is now on static display in Cerny, Essonne, France.

Contents

History

Military use

Rolled out of the Lockheed-Vega production facility in Burbank, California in December 1944, The Pink Lady was then only known as a B-17G-85-VE Fortress, serial number 44-8846. The plane was outfitted with AN/APS-15 radar in place of a standard ball turret. [1]

On March 1, 1945, 44-8846 was flown to RAF Polebrook, England, and assigned to the 511th Bombardment Squadron, 351st Bombardment Group. Since she entered active service so close to the end of the war, 44-8846 only flew six missions over Germany, the last one on April 20, 1945, when the 351st ended combat operations. She was transferred to the 365th Bombardment Squadron, 305th Bombardment Group, based at RAF Chelveston, England, when the rest of the 351st returned to the United States.

Post-military use

Rear-right view of the plane in 2008 The Pink Lady 02.JPG
Rear-right view of the plane in 2008

She was featured as the fictional B-17F aircraft Mother and Country in the 1990 film Memphis Belle , she was painted on one side to resemble the older B-17F. She is credited in the 2012 film Red Tails . The Pink Lady was based at Paris–Orly Airport, France, just to the south of Paris, until its hangar was listed for demolition. In October 2006, she was stored for winter 2006–2007 in a hangar in Saint Yan, (Saône et Loire), France. Afterwards, she was based at Melun Villaroche (LFPM), south-east of Paris, where some Dassault (Mirage, Mystère or Balzac) aircraft made their first flights. She has made some appearances, like at Melun in 2008 or the Paris Air Show in 2009. Her last flight from Melun Villaroche (her last base before retirement) was to Cerny-La Ferté Alais (LFFQ) (the airfield of Amicale Jean-Baptiste Salis) in March 2010. [2]

Until retirement early in 2010, it was the only flying survivor to have seen action in Europe during World War II.[ citation needed ] As of 29 October 2011, [3] she is inside a new hangar where she will wait some years before flying again. [4] In 2012, this aircraft was classed as Monument historique .

Painting schemes and registration numbers

The Pink Lady nose art in 2010 Meeting de la Ferte-Alais 2010 - 052.JPG
The Pink Lady nose art in 2010

Below is a non-exhaustive chronological list of The Pink Lady's painting schemes and registration numbers from 1945 to 2006:

Entire Aircraft: Unpainted Aluminum

1945: s/n 48846 on tail

1945, March: white J in black Triangle 48846 M on tail (with red diagonal stripe), DS : M on fuselage, M on chin turret

▲J designates 351st Bombardment Group
Squadron code DS designates 511th Bombardment Squadron

1945, May: white G in black Triangle 48846 XK: M on fuselage

▲G designates 305th Bombardment Group
Squadron code XK designates 365th Bombardment Squadron

1954: Institut Geographique National logo on tail, F-BGSP on fuselage

1965: IGN, registered as ZS-DXM

1979: WFU

1985: 48846 on tail, F-AZDX on fuselage, "Lucky Lady" artwork added to nose for air-show tour

Entire Aircraft: Olive Drab upper surfaces, light gray lower surfaces

1989: Officially registered as F-AZDX, was painted for the movie Memphis Belle as:

1993: large text below pilot and co-pilot side windows:

B 17
FAURE
EVER

1998: 22955 on tail, F-AZDX on fuselage, "Mother and Country" artwork on nose

2002: Triangle-J 48846 M on tail (with red stripe as per 351st Bomb Group markings), M-DS on fuselage (chin turret removed)

The current paint job does not have "The Pink Lady" artwork on right nose, but is otherwise like its 2002 configuration.

This aircraft was present at "The Flying Legends" (Duxford, UK) air display on 12–13 July 2008. The "Mother and Country", and "The Pink Lady" artwork was present on the right side nose area.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North American B-25 Mitchell</span> American medium bomber

The North American B-25 Mitchell is an American medium bomber that was introduced in 1941 and named in honor of Major General William "Billy" Mitchell, a pioneer of U.S. military aviation. Used by many Allied air forces, the B-25 served in every theater of World War II, and after the war ended, many remained in service, operating across four decades. Produced in numerous variants, nearly 10,000 B-25s were built. These included several limited models such as the F-10 reconnaissance aircraft, the AT-24 crew trainers, and the United States Marine Corps' PBJ-1 patrol bomber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consolidated B-24 Liberator</span> 1939 bomber aircraft family by Consolidated Aircraft

The Consolidated B-24 Liberator is an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft of San Diego, California. It was known within the company as the Model 32, and some initial production aircraft were laid down as export models designated as various LB-30s, in the Land Bomber design category.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas B-18 Bolo</span> American twin-engined heavy bomber aircraft in service 1936-1946

The Douglas B-18 Bolo is an American heavy bomber which served with the United States Army Air Corps and the Royal Canadian Air Force during the late 1930s and early 1940s. The Bolo was developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company from their DC-2, to replace the Martin B-10.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nose art</span> Decorative painting or design on the fuselage of an aircraft

Nose art is a decorative painting or design on the fuselage of an aircraft, usually on the front fuselage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short Sunderland</span> WWII era flying boat patrol bomber

The Short S.25 Sunderland is a British flying boat patrol bomber, developed and constructed by Short Brothers for the Royal Air Force (RAF). The aircraft took its service name from the town and port of Sunderland in North East England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin B-26 Marauder</span> US medium bomber with 2 piston engines, 1940

The Martin B-26 Marauder is an American twin-engined medium bomber that saw extensive service during World War II. The B-26 was built at two locations: Baltimore, Maryland, and Omaha, Nebraska, by the Glenn L. Martin Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consolidated B-32 Dominator</span> American heavy bomber

The Consolidated B-32 Dominator was an American heavy strategic bomber built for United States Army Air Forces during World War II, which had the distinction of being the last Allied aircraft to be engaged in combat during World War II; that engagement also resulted in the last American to die in air combat in World War II. It was developed by Consolidated Aircraft in parallel with the Boeing B-29 Superfortress as a fallback design should the B-29 prove unsuccessful. The B-32 only reached units in the Pacific in mid-May 1945, and subsequently saw only limited combat operations against Japanese targets before the formal end of the war on 2 September 1945. Most of the extant orders of the B-32 were canceled shortly thereafter and only 118 B-32 airframes of all types were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing B-50 Superfortress</span> Piston-engined strategic bomber aircraft family by Boeing, 1947

The Boeing B-50 Superfortress is an American strategic bomber. A post–World War II revision of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, it was fitted with more powerful Pratt & Whitney R-4360 radial engines, stronger structure, a taller tail fin, and other improvements. It was the last piston-engined bomber built by Boeing for the United States Air Force, and was further refined into Boeing's final such design, the B-54. Though not as well known as its direct predecessor, the B-50 was in USAF service for nearly 20 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MDP Wethersfield</span> Airport in Essex, England

MDP Wethersfield is a Ministry of Defence facility in Essex, England, located north of the village of Wethersfield, about 6 mi (9.7 km) north-west of the town of Braintree. Originally an RAF station, the original accommodation areas have now been converted to become the headquarters and training centre of the Ministry of Defence Police.

<i>Memphis Belle</i> (aircraft) Boeing B-17F bomber

The Memphis Belle is a Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress used during the Second World War that inspired the making of two motion pictures: a 1944 documentary film, Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress and the 1990 Hollywood feature film, Memphis Belle. It was one of the first United States Army Air Forces B-17 heavy bombers to complete 25 combat missions, after which the aircrew returned with the bomber to the United States to sell war bonds. In 2005 restoration began on the Memphis Belle at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson AFB in Dayton, Ohio where, since May 2018, it has been on display. The B-17 used in the 1990 feature film is housed at the National Warplane Museum in Geneseo, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USAAF unit identification aircraft markings</span> Markers painted onto aircraft parts of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II

USAAF unit identification aircraft markings, commonly called "tail markings" after their most frequent location, were numbers, letters, geometric symbols, and colors painted onto the tails, wings, or fuselages of the aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAF Kimbolton</span>

RAF Kimbolton is a former Royal Air Force station located 8 miles (13 km) west of Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, England.

<i>Piccadilly Lilly II</i> American heavy bomber built in 1945

Piccadilly Lilly II is a B-17 Flying Fortress currently on display at the Planes of Fame air museum in Chino, California. Built in 1945 as a B-17G and assigned serial number 44-83684, this plane was possibly the last aircraft assigned to the Eighth Air Force / 447th Bomb Group, but perhaps not delivered. It was the last active B-17 in the United States Air Force, and retired in 1959 after nine years as a DB-17P drone director. Following its military career, the plane appeared in various television shows and movies.

<i>Nine-O-Nine</i>

Nine-O-Nine was a Boeing B-17G-30-BO Flying Fortress heavy bomber, of the 323d Bombardment Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, that completed 140 combat missions during World War II, believed to be the Eighth Air Force record for most missions, without loss to the crews that flew her. A different B-17G, painted to mimic the Nine-O-Nine, crashed at Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, in October 2019.

<i>Old 666</i>

Old 666 was a Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress heavy bomber, serial number 41-2666, assigned to the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) 19th and 43rd Bombardment Groups in 1942–1943. It is notable for being the aircraft piloted by Lt. Col. Jay Zeamer Jr. on the 16 June 1943 mission which earned him and 2nd Lt. Joseph Sarnoski each a Medal of Honor, and all other members of the aircrew the Distinguished Service Cross.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">502d Bombardment Group</span> Military unit

The 502d Bombardment Group was a World War II United States Army Air Forces combat organization. The unit was inactivated on 15 April 1946.

<i>Texas Raiders</i> American WWII aircraft

Texas Raiders was an American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, a B-17G-95-DL built by Douglas-Long Beach. In 1967, it was purchased by the Commemorative Air Force’s Gulf Coast Wing "Texas Raiders" group, which maintained and flew the aircraft out of Conroe-North Houston Regional Airport in Conroe, Texas. The aircraft was destroyed on November 12, 2022, by a mid-air collision with a P-63 Kingcobra at an air show at Dallas Executive Airport, Texas, that killed all five occupants and the P-63 pilot.

Melun Villaroche Aerodrome is an aerodrome located 8.5 km (4.6 NM) north of Melun, a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

<i>Yankee Lady</i> Restored World War II-era aircraft

Yankee Lady is an Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, owned by the Yankee Air Museum of Van Buren Township, Michigan. Originally delivered to the U.S military in 1945, the plane did not see combat action; it was used by the United States Coast Guard for over a decade. Purchased by the museum in 1986, it has since been restored to a World War II configuration and is flown for flight experience rides and airshow appearances.

Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress No. <i>44-83690</i> United States historic place

Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress No.44-83690 is a B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber currently undergoing restoration at the Museum of Aviation near Robins Air Force Base in Georgia. It was built as a B-17G-95-DL by the Douglas Aircraft Company and delivered for use on May 9, 1945. It was flown to Grissom Air Force Base for display as a museum piece in 1961. The plane was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It was moved to the Museum of Aviation in August 2015.

References

  1. "44-8846 Pink Lady, Mother & Country". americanairmuseum.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  2. "Dernier vol pour le célèbre B-17 "Pink Lady"". 25 March 2010.
  3. "Musée Volant Salis : Le B-17 Pink Lady est au chaud". Archived from the original on 8 September 2012.
  4. "Musée Volant Salis : Mémorial 1939/1945". Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2012-05-02.