Torpids

	Torpids;
	Head of the River
Christ Church Men	University Women
Highest 2nd Torpid (Men)	Wadham (Division III)
Highest 2nd Torpid (Women)	Wolfson (Division III)
Course	Isis (upstream)
Course length	c. 1800m
Current sponsor	Neptune Investment Management
	Note: Last Torpids 22nd - 25th February 2023
	OURCs - Torpids

Last updated February 21, 2024

Torpids is one of two series of bumping races, a type of rowing race, held yearly at Oxford University; the other is Eights Week.^[2] Over 130 men's and women's crews race for their colleges in twelve divisions: six each of men's and women's; almost 1,200 participants in total. The racing takes place on the Isis (part of the River Thames), usually in the 7th week of Hilary Term on four successive days from Wednesday to Saturday (around the start of March).

Overview

Bumping races evolved in Oxford as the river is too narrow for normal side by side racing. Competing crews start the race lined up in order, one behind another, with their coxes holding ropes ('bung lines') attached to the bank, with gaps of about 1.5 boat lengths between the bow of one boat and the stern of the one in front. Racing is started by the firing of a cannon. Racing is by division, the number of crews in a division depending on river conditions. The bottom men's division starts first with men's and women's alternating, finishing with the top women's division.

Crews attempt to progress up their division by hitting ('bumping') the boat in front without being hit by the boat behind, with the ultimate aim of becoming "Head Of The River" i.e. top of the first division. The Head of the River is awarded the Torpids Challenge Cup, presented to the OUBC by President T.C. Edwards-Moss of Brasenose College Boat Club. Once a bump has taken place, the crew whose boat was bumped has to continue racing (and is liable to be bumped again) whilst the bumping crew moves to the side. This can lead to a crew moving down several places during a day's racing. This is the principal difference in the rules between Torpids and Summer Eights, where both crews stop racing.^{[ citation needed ]} Commonly a cox will concede a bump, signalled by raising an arm, rather than waiting to be hit. The crew finishing top of a lower division rows again the same day at the bottom of the division above.

The name 'Torpids' derives from the event's origins as a race for the second boats of the colleges, which were of course slower than the first boats. The status of the event - still adjudged below that of Summer Eights on account of the absence of rowers in the varsity boat races - only began to rise at the very end of the nineteenth century, when colleges began to form first boats to compete. Nowadays there is no limit on the number of boats a college may enter, although crews in the last two divisions and crews without a position have to qualify to race by competing in a timed race the preceding Friday, known as 'rowing on'.^{[ citation needed ]}

Athletes competing in that year's Boat Race, Women's Boat Race or any of the Lightweight University crews at Henley Boat Races may not compete in Torpids, but may compete in Summer Eights.^{[ citation needed ]}

Various scenes of Torpids bumps racing at Oxford

Men's Division I, places 2 to 5, 2005
New College with a broken rudder and bow oar on Saturday, 2008
Balliol bump St Catherine's, 2010
Worcester College, 2012

Double Headship

The 'Double Headship' is an accolade of any college finishing with their men's and women's crews at the 'Head of the River'. Oriel is the first to have achieved this in Torpids, in 2006. The college's new first crews repeated this in 2018.^[3]

Trophies

The first day's starting order is based on the previous year's finishing positions, and each subsequent day's starting order is based on the previous day's finishing positions. A crew that bumps on every day or that finishes at the Head of the River is awarded blades - the right to get trophy oars painted up in their college colours with the names and weights of the successful crew emblazoned on them. Spoons are awarded in case the crew was bumped on every single day. A third, somewhat unusual possibility is the award of spades. The crew is both bumped and then proceeds to bump a crew in front of it before the end of the race. Thus being both the bumper and the bumped on the same day. Owing to the differences in rules between Torpids and Lent Bumps at the University of Cambridge this achievement is only possible at Oxford.^{[ citation needed ]}

Head of the River - Summary table

College	Men	Women	Headships	Longest time held: Men	Longest time held: Women	Last Headship: Men	Last Headship: Women
Oriel	36	3	39	1972–90	2017–18	2022	2018
Brasenose	22	-	22	1886–94	-	1894	-
New College	15	1	16	1949–53	2005	1953	2005
Balliol	14	-	14	1968–71	-	1971	-
Christ Church	15	-	15	1907–10	-	2023	-
Magdalen	9	5	14	1932–34	2010–13	2008	2016
Exeter	13	-	13	1854–57	-	1868	-
Pembroke	10	-	10	2012–17	-	2017	-
University	9	1	9	1869–73	-	1926	2023
St Edmund Hall	6	-	6	1962–66	-	1966	-
Osler-Green ^a	-	5	5	-	1995–99	-	1999
Somerville	-	5	5	-	1991–94	-	1994
Wadham	2	3	5	-	-	1849	2019
Corpus	4	-	4	1883–85	-	1931	-
Jesus	-	4	4	-	1980–83	-	1983
Osler House ^b	-	4	4	-	1988–89	-	1989
Merton	1	2	3	-	2003–04	1927	2004
St Catherine's	-	3	3	-	2008–09	-	2009
St John's	3	-	3	-	-	1967	-
Trinity	3	-	3	-	-	1880	-
Worcester	3	-	3	-	-	1930	-
Queen's	2	-	2	-	-	1958	-
St Hugh's	-	1	1	-	-	-	1985
Wolfson	-	2	2	-	-	-	2022

^a Since 2008 this crew composition does not exist anymore. Prior to the foundation of Green Templeton College members of Green College raced with Osler House whereas members of Templeton College raced with Hertford College.^{[ citation needed ]}

^b Prior to the composite crew with Green College and after the foundation of Green Templeton Boat Club, Osler has raced as an independent crew formed of clinical medical students.^{[ citation needed ]}

Men's Head of Torpids

Torpids has been held since 1838. The following gives the colleges that were Head of the River (Head of Torpids) in these years.^[4]

Year	College	Year	College	Year	College	Year	College	Year	College
1838	Worcester	1839	Oriel	1840	Wadham	1841	Trinity	1842	Brasenose
1843	University	1844	Oriel	1845	Brasenose	1846	Exeter	1847	Exeter
1848	Brasenose	1849	Wadham	1850	Brasenose	1851	Brasenose	1852	Brasenose
1853	Brasenose	1854	Exeter	1855	Exeter	1856	Exeter	1857	Exeter
1858	Pembroke	1859	Exeter	1860	Exeter	1861	Brasenose	1862	Brasenose
1863	Exeter	1864	Exeter	1865	Exeter	1866	Brasenose	1867	Exeter
1868	Exeter	1869	University	1870	University	1871	University	1872	University
1873	University	1874	Brasenose	1875	Brasenose	1876	Trinity	1877	Pembroke
1878	Pembroke	1879	Pembroke	1880	Trinity	1881	Brasenose	1882	New College
1883	Corpus	1884	Corpus	1885	Corpus	1886	Brasenose	1887	Brasenose
1888	Brasenose	1889	Brasenose	1890	Brasenose	1891	Brasenose	1892	Brasenose
1893	Brasenose	1894	Brasenose	1895	no racing^a	1896	New College	1897	Balliol
1898	Balliol	1899	Balliol	1900	New College	1901	New College	1902	New College
1903	New College	1904	New College	1905	University	1906	University	1907	Christ Church
1908	Christ Church	1909	Christ Church	1910	Christ Church	1911	Balliol	1912	Magdalen
1913	Magdalen	1914	Christ Church	1915	- ^b	1916	- ^b	1917	- ^b
1918	- ^b	1919	- ^b	1920	Christ Church	1921	Christ Church	1922	Worcester
1923	Magdalen	1924	Christ Church	1925	Christ Church	1926	University	1927	Merton
1928	Balliol	1929	Balliol	1930	Worcester	1931	Corpus Christi	1932	Magdalen
1933	Magdalen	1934	Magdalen	1935	New College	1936	Magdalen	1937	Magdalen
1938	New College	1939	St Edmund Hall	1940	Trinity & Balliol	1941	- ^c	1942	- ^c
1943	- ^c	1944	- ^c	1945	- ^c	1946	St John's	1947	New College
1948	Christ Church	1949	New College	1950	New College	1951	New College	1952	New College
1953	New College	1954	Balliol	1955	Balliol	1956	Balliol	1957	Queen's
1958	Queen's	1959	Balliol	1960	St Edmund Hall	1961	St John's	1962	St Edmund Hall
1963	no racing^a	1964	St Edmund Hall	1965	St Edmund Hall	1966	St Edmund Hall	1967	St John's
1968	Balliol	1969	Balliol	1970	Balliol	1971	Balliol	1972	Oriel
1973	Oriel	1974	Oriel	1975	Oriel	1976	Oriel	1977	no racing^f
1978	Oriel	1979	Oriel	1980	Oriel	1981	Oriel	1982	Oriel
1983	Oriel	1984	Oriel	1985	Oriel	1986	Oriel ^d	1987	Oriel
1988	Oriel	1989	Oriel	1990	Oriel ^d	1991	Christ Church ^e	1992	Oriel
1993	Oriel	1994	Oriel ^d	1995	Oriel ^d	1996	Oriel	1997	Oriel
1998	Oriel ^d	1999	Pembroke	2000	no racing^f	2001	Oriel	2002	no racing^f
2003	Oriel ^d	2004	Oriel	2005	Oriel	2006	Oriel	2007	no racing^f
2008	Magdalen	2009	Christ Church	2010	Christ Church	2011	Christ Church	2012	Pembroke
2013	Pembroke	2014	no racing^f	2015	Pembroke	2016	Pembroke	2017	Pembroke
2018	Oriel ^d	2019	Oriel	2020	no racing^f	2021	Oriel ^g	2022	Oriel
2023	Christ Church	2024	no racing^f	2025		2026		2027

^a No racing due to ice on the river

^b No racing due to World War I

^c No racing due to World War II

^d Racing held on fewer than four days

^e Oriel were penalty bumped four places for training while the river was in flood

^f No racing due to high stream

^g Racing held in Trinity Term instead of Summer Eights due to the COVID-19 pandemic

Women's Head of Torpids

Women's division in Torpids have existed since 1978. This was delayed from 1977 when the river was flooded and Torpids was cancelled.^[5]^[6]

Year	College	Year	College	Year	College	Year	College	Year	College
1977	no racing^a	1978	Hertford	1979	Wadham	1980	Jesus	1981	Jesus
1982	Jesus	1983	Jesus	1984	Osler House	1985	St Hugh's	1986	Osler House ^b
1987	Somerville	1988	Osler House	1989	Osler House	1990	no racing^c	1991	Somerville
1992	Somerville	1993	Somerville	1994	Somerville ^b	1995	Osler-Green ^b	1996	Osler-Green
1997	Osler-Green	1998	Osler-Green ^b	1999	Osler-Green	2000	no racing^a	2001	St Catherine's
2002	no racing^a	2003	Merton ^b	2004	Merton	2005	New College	2006	Oriel
2007	no racing^a	2008	St Catherine's	2009	St Catherine's	2010	Magdalen	2011	Magdalen
2012	Magdalen	2013	Magdalen	2014	no racing^a	2015	Wadham	2016	Magdalen
2017	Oriel	2018	Oriel ^b	2019	Wadham	2020	no racing^a	2021	Wolfson College ^d
2022	Wolfson	2023	University	2024	no racing^a	2025		2026

^a No racing due to high stream

^b Racing held on fewer than four days

^c Only informal racing due to a fast stream

^d Racing held in Trinity Term instead of Summer Eights due to the CoVID-19 pandemic

Related Research Articles

Eights Week, also known as Summer Eights, is a four-day regatta of bumps races which constitutes the University of Oxford's main intercollegiate rowing event of the year. The regatta takes place in May of each year, from the Wednesday to the Saturday of the fifth week of Trinity Term. Men's and women's eights compete in separate divisions for their colleges.

A bumps race is a form of rowing race in which a number of boats chase each other in single file, each crew attempting to catch and 'bump' the boat in front without being caught by the boat behind.

The May Bumps are a set of rowing races, held annually on the River Cam in Cambridge, England. They began in 1887 after separating from the Lent Bumps, the equivalent bumping races held at the end of February or start of March. Prior to the separation there had been a single set of annual bumps dating from its inception in 1827. The races are open to all college boat clubs from the University of Cambridge, the University Medical and Veterinary Schools and the Anglia Ruskin Boat Club. The May Bumps takes place over four days in mid-June and is run as a bumps race.

The Lent Bumps are a set of rowing races held annually on the River Cam in Cambridge. They began in 1887, after separating from the May Bumps, which are bumping races held in mid-June. Prior to the separation there had been a single set of annual bumps dating from its inception in 1827. The races are open to all college boat clubs from the University of Cambridge, the University Medical and Veterinary Schools and Anglia Ruskin Boat Club. The Lent Bumps take place over five days at the end of February / start of March and are run as bumps races.

Pembroke College Boat Club (PCBC) is the rowing club for members of Pembroke College, Oxford, one of the college boat clubs in Oxford.

Jesus College Boat Club is a rowing club for members of Jesus College, Oxford, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford. The club was formed in 1835, but rowing at the college predates the club's foundation: a boat from the college was involved in the earliest recorded races between college crews at Oxford in 1815, when it competed against Brasenose College. In the early years of rowing at Oxford, Jesus was one of the few colleges that participated in races. Neither the men's nor the women's 1st VIIIs have earned the title of "Head of the River", which is gained by winning Eights Week—the main inter-college rowing competition at Oxford.

Brasenose College Boat Club (BNCBC) is the rowing club of Brasenose College, Oxford, in Oxford, England. It is one of the oldest boat clubs in the world, having beaten Jesus College Boat Club in the first modern rowing race, held at Oxford in 1815. Although rowing at schools such as Eton and Westminster School Boat Club predates this, the 1815 contest is the first recorded race between rowing clubs anywhere in the world.

University College Boat Club is the rowing club for all members of University College, Oxford ("Univ").

Balliol College Boat Club (BCBC) is the rowing club for members of Balliol College, Oxford, England. It is one of the college boat clubs at the University of Oxford.

The Queen's College Boat Club is the rowing club for members of The Queen's College, Oxford. It is one of the oldest boat clubs in the world, having been founded in 1827.

St Edmund Hall Boat Club is a rowing club for members of St Edmund Hall, Oxford. It is based in its own boathouse on the Isis.

Wadham College Boat Club (WCBC) is the rowing club of Wadham College, Oxford, in Oxford, United Kingdom. The club's members are students and staff from Wadham College and Harris Manchester College. Founded circa. 1837, Wadham has had success both within Oxford and externally in regattas such as Henley Royal Regatta.

Keble College Boat Club (KCBC) is the rowing club of Keble College, in Oxford, United Kingdom. The boat club is based in its boathouse on the Isis, which is shared with Jesus College. Most of the year is spent training at the boat club's second facility at the Godstow stretch to the North.

Regent's Park College Boat Club is the boat club of Regent's Park College, Oxford, a permanent private hall of the University of Oxford. It is based in New College Boat House which it shares with New College Boat Club.

St Peter's College Boat Club (SPCBC) is the rowing club for members of St Peter's College, Oxford. Founded in 1929, it is now based in the University College Boathouse on the southern bank of The Isis. The Boat Club competes in Torpids and Summer Eights bumps races in Oxford.

Wolfson College Boat Club is rowing club for the members of both Wolfson College, Oxford and St Cross College, Oxford. The club has competed since 1969 and takes part in the collegiate competitions Torpids and Summer Eights. Due to the membership being drawn from graduate colleges, the club races actively during the vacation periods at external races. Both squads also participate in the annual head races in London on the tideway.

St Hilda's College Boat Club, Oxford (SHCBC) is a rowing club part of the University of Oxford, England, located on the River Thames at Oxford. The club was founded between 1893 and 1896, and competes primarily in the Torpids and Summer Eights bumps races in Oxford.

Lady Margaret Hall Boat Club (LMHBC) is a rowing club for members and staff of Lady Margaret Hall (LMH), Oxford. It was founded in 1976, when a women’s division was finally established. As the senior women’s college, LMH were placed at 1st on the river for the inaugural women’s bumps races and obtained Headship in 1977. The first men’s crew was established in 1980 following the admission of male students into the previously all-women’s college.

Oriel College Boat Club (OCBC) is the rowing club of Oriel College, Oxford. Rowing at Oriel is carried out from the college's own boathouse across Christ Church Meadow, on Boat House Island.

St Benet's Hall Boat Club is a rowing club in Oxford. It used to be the boat club of now defunct St Benet's Hall, Oxford. It is based on the Isis at Boathouse Island, Christ Church Meadow, Oxford.

References

1 2 3 4 5 Oxford University Rowing Clubs, Historical Results Torpids , retrieved 16 February 2022
↑ Sherwood, W. E. (1900). "The Torpids". Oxford Rowing: A History of Boat-Racing at Oxford from the Earliest Times. Oxford and London. pp. 43–49. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
↑ "Oriel Crews Take Torpids Double Headship". Oriel College. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
↑ Sherwood, W. E. (1900). "The Torpids (results)". Oxford Rowing: A History of Boat-Racing at Oxford from the Earliest Times. Oxford and London. pp. 147–170. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
↑ "A History of Oxford College Rowing". eodg.atm.ox.ac.uk.
↑ "Oxford Bumps Charts". eodg.atm.ox.ac.uk.

External links

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[Historical_Results_Torpids-1] 1 2 3 4 5 Oxford University Rowing Clubs, Historical Results Torpids , retrieved 16 February 2022

[2] Sherwood, W. E. (1900). "The Torpids". Oxford Rowing: A History of Boat-Racing at Oxford from the Earliest Times. Oxford and London. pp. 43–49. Retrieved 11 April 2012.

[3] "Oriel Crews Take Torpids Double Headship". Oriel College. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

[4] Sherwood, W. E. (1900). "The Torpids (results)". Oxford Rowing: A History of Boat-Racing at Oxford from the Earliest Times. Oxford and London. pp. 147–170. Retrieved 11 April 2012.

[5] "A History of Oxford College Rowing". eodg.atm.ox.ac.uk.

[6] "Oxford Bumps Charts". eodg.atm.ox.ac.uk.

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Torpids

Head of the River
Christ Church Men^[1]	University Women^[1]

Highest 2^nd Torpid (Men)	Wadham (Division III)^[1]
Highest 2^nd Torpid (Women)	Wolfson (Division III)^[1]
Course	Isis (upstream)
Course length	c. 1800m
Current sponsor	Neptune Investment Management
Note: Last Torpids 22^nd - 25^th February 2023^[1]
OURCs - Torpids

v t e Rowing at the University of Oxford
University	Oxford University Boat Club (OUBC) Oxford University Lightweight Rowing Club (OULRC) Oxford University Women's Boat Club (OUWBC) Oxford University Women's Lightweight Rowing Club (OUWLRC) Oxford University Rowing Clubs (OURCs)
College Boat Clubs	Balliol Brasenose Christ Church Corpus Christi Exeter Green Templeton Hertford Jesus Keble Lady Margaret Hall Linacre Lincoln Magdalen Mansfield Merton New College Oriel Pembroke Queen’s Regent’s Park Somerville St Anne's St Antony's St Benet's St Catherine's St Edmund Hall St Hilda's St Hugh's St John's St Peter's Trinity University Wadham Wolfson Worcester
Events	Eights Week Torpids The Boat Race List of Oxford University Boat Race crews List of Oxford University Isis crews Women's Boat Race Henley Boat Races Christ Church Regatta