Willey, Shropshire

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Willey
Willey Old Hall - geograph.org.uk - 321852.jpg
Willey Old Hall
Shropshire UK location map.svg
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Willey
Location within Shropshire
OS grid reference SO672991
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BROSELEY
Postcode district TF12
Dialling code 01952
Police West Mercia
Fire Shropshire
Ambulance West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Shropshire
52°35′20″N2°29′02″W / 52.589°N 2.484°W / 52.589; -2.484

Willey is a small village in the civil parish of Barrow, south west of the town of Broseley, Shropshire, England. It is made up of about 4 farms and the majority of land is owned and leased by the Weld-Forester family of Willey Hall. Willey also sports a proud cricket team like many small villages around the United Kingdom.

Contents

History

In the early 16th century, Willey became the property of the Weld family. John Weld, second son of John Weld of Eaton, Cheshire and his wife Joanna FitzHugh, settled in the area and became patriarch of the Willey Welds. His youngest brother was Sir Humphrey Weld (died 1610), Lord Mayor of London. [1] The Welds of Shropshire were several times connected by marriage with the Whitmores of Apley Hall, Staffordshire.

The village was the site of one of John Wilkinson's ironworks in the 18th century. [2] The world's first iron boat, a barge, was built there in 1787. [3]

In 1951 the civil parish had a population of 136. [4] On 1 April 1966 the parish was abolished and merged with Barrow and Dawley. [5]

MPs for Much Wenlock

The Welds returned several Members of Parliament for Much Wenlock where they had industrial interests, starting with George Weld, replaced by his father, Sir John Weld (died 1681) and again George Weld (died 1701). [6] They were second cousins of Humphrey Weld (of Lulworth) (1612-1685) MP for Christchurch. George Weld's successor was his son, George (1674-1748), another Wenlock MP. [7] He was succeeded by his daughter, Elizabeth, who married Brooke Forester, a further Wenlock MP.

Her successor to Willey was George Forester, their son and Wenlock MP. He was childless and on his death, his cousin, Cecil Forester, later created Baron, assumed the additional surname of Weld by Royal Licence in 1811, and inherited Willey. [8]

Places of interest

Although the 17th-century Old Hall itself has been demolished, what remains is the domestic range of buildings occupying two sides of a quadrangle. They are in stone, and have two storeys with attics, and four gabled bays, the third bay containing a carriage arch. To the north of the range is an octagonal brick tower with three storeys and a conical tiled roof. [9] [10] The landscaped grounds of the Old Hall, Willey Park, contain a war memorial in form of a stone Celtic cross, originally erected by the 6th Baron Forester, to the men of the parishes of Barrow and Willey who died serving in the World Wars. [11]

The Church of England parish church at Willey, the family burial place of the Lords Forester, is maintained by the Forester family but is no longer open for regular worship nor open to the public except by arrangement with the estate office or when the church, with the Willey Park gardens, is opened under the National Gardens Scheme. [11]

Willey Old Hall, domestic buildings. Buildings, Willey Old Hall, Shropshire - geograph.org.uk - 457476.jpg
Willey Old Hall, domestic buildings.

See also

Related Research Articles

Baron Forester, of Willey Park in the County of Shropshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 July 1821 for Cecil Weld-Forester, who had previously represented Wenlock in the House of Commons. Born Cecil Forester, he assumed the additional surname of Weld by royal licence in 1811. His son, the second Baron, also represented Wenlock from 1790 in Parliament, and later served in the Tory administration of Sir Robert Peel as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from 1841 to 1846.

John Slany, Slaney or Slanie, etc., was an English merchant and ship builder of Shropshire origins who became Master of the Merchant Taylor's Company in 1620, and was the first and only Treasurer of the Newfoundland Company, chartered in 1610.

The Weld family may refer to an ancient English family, and to their possible relations in New England, an extended family of Boston Brahmin. An early record of a Weld holding public office, is of the High Sheriff of London in 1352, William. In the 16th and 17th centuries people called Weld and living in Cheshire began to travel and to settle in the environs of London, in Shropshire, in Suffolk and thence in the American Colonies, and in Dorset. While most of the Welds of England had adopted Protestantism, the exception was all three sons of Sir John Weld of Edmonton, who married into elite recusant families, thus reverting, with their descendants, to Roman Catholicism. The noted Catholic Weld lineage, unbroken till the new millennium, is that of Lulworth Castle in Dorset.

John George Weld Weld-Forester, 2nd Baron Forester PC, was a British Tory politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms under Sir Robert Peel from 1841 to 1846.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Weld-Forester, 3rd Baron Forester</span> British Conservative politician and army officer

George Cecil Weld-Forester, 3rd Baron Forester PC, styled The Honourable George Weld-Forester between 1821 and 1874, was a British Conservative politician and army officer. He notably served as Comptroller of the Household in 1852 and from 1858 to 1859. A long-standing MP, he was Father of the House of Commons from 1873 to 1874, when he succeeded his elder brother in the barony and took a seat in the House of Lords.

Cecil Weld-Forester, 1st Baron Forester was a Tory British Member of Parliament and later peer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cecil Weld-Forester, 5th Baron Forester</span> British politician (1842–1917)

Cecil Theodore Weld-Forester, 5th Baron Forester, was a British peer and Conservative Member of Parliament, styled The Honourable from 1886 to 1894.

Reverend Orlando Watkin Weld Weld-Forester, 4th Baron Forester, known until 1886 as the Honourable Orlando Weld-Forester, was a British peer and Church of England clergyman.

George Forester was Member of Parliament for the borough constituency of Wenlock on several occasions between 1758 and 1785.

Brooke Forester was the long-serving Member of Parliament for the borough constituency of Wenlock from 1739 and 1768.

Sir William Forester KB, of Dothill Park, Apley Castle, and Watling Street in Wellington, Shropshire was a Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1679 and 1715.

The Weld family are a cadet branch, arisen in 1843, of the English Welds of Lulworth. It is an old gentry family which claims descent from Eadric the Wild and is related to other Weld branches in several parts of the United Kingdom, notably from Willey, Shropshire and others in the Antipodes and America. A notable early Weld was William de Welde, High Sheriff of London in 1352, whose progeny moved in and out of obscurity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kerswell Priory</span> Former priory in Devon, England

Kerswell Priory was a small Cluniac priory in the parish of Broadhembury in Devon, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Newport (died 1570)</span> 16th-century English landowner and politician

Sir Richard Newport was an English landowner and politician of Shropshire origin, prominent regionally during the mid-Tudor and early Elizabethan periods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Bromley (politician)</span> Member of the Parliament of England

George Bromley was an English lawyer, landowner, politician and judge of the Mid-Tudor and Elizabethan period, a member of an important Shropshire legal and landed gentry dynasty. Although his career was overshadowed by that of his brother Thomas Bromley, George Bromley was of considerable importance in the affairs of the Welsh marches and the Inner Temple. He was an MP for Liskeard 1563, Much Wenlock in 1558 and 1559 and Shropshire in 1571 and 1572.

Weld is a surname of Anglo-Saxon English and Dutch origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Wolryche</span>

John Wolryche (c.1637–1685) was a lawyer and politician of landed gentry background who represented Much Wenlock in the House of Commons of England in two parliaments of Charles II. He was a moderate Whig, opposing the succession of James II but avoiding involvement in conspiracies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Weld (merchant)</span>

Sir John Weld was a wealthy landowner and London merchant, the son of a Lord Mayor of London and the father of the branch of the Weld family which became settled at Lulworth Castle in Dorset. He was a charter member and Council assistant of the Newfoundland Company of 1610.

Sir John Weld (1613–1681), of Chelmarsh and Willey, Shropshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1679.

Barrow is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It contains 28 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, three are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the settlements of Barrow, Willey, Benthall, and Linley, and is otherwise completely rural. Four of the listed buildings are churches, two of which are at Grade I, and two at Grade II*. The other Grade I listed building is a country house. The rest of the listed buildings include farmhouses and farm buildings, other houses and cottages, a row of almshouses, a bridge, a chest tomb in a churchyard, and a war memorial.

References

  1. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, Volume 2. H. Colburn, 1847. pp. 1545-6 view on line
  2. Singer, Charles Joseph; Trevor Illtyd Williams (1984). A History of Technology: The industrial revolution, c. 1750 to c. 1850. Clarendon Press. p. 104.
  3. Dennis, William Herbert (1967). Foundations of iron and steel metallurgy. Elsevier. p. 35.
  4. "Population statistics Willey AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  5. "Bridgnorth Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  6. "WELD, Sir John (1613-81), of Chelmarsh and Willey, Salop". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  7. History of Parliament article about George Weld II
  8. History of Parliament article by R.G. Thorne
  9. Newman & Pevsner (2006), p. 703
  10. Historic England & 1367859
  11. 1 2 Francis, Peter (2013). Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. YouCaxton Publications. p. 104. ISBN   978-1-909644-11-3.

Works cited