.kr

Last updated

.kr
KRNIC logo.png
Introduced29 September 1986;37 years ago (1986-09-29)
TLD type Country code top-level domain
StatusActive
Registry KRNIC (KISA)
Sponsor KISA
Intended useEntities connected with South Korea
Actual usePopular in South Korea
Registered domains1,086,374 (2022-11-30) [1]
Registration restrictionsRegistrants must have a local presence within South Korea; varying restrictions exist for registration under different second-level names.
StructureRegistrations are only allowed at the third level beneath second-level domains (.co.kr, .or.kr, ...) for standard domain names while internationalized domain names must be registered at the second level.
Documents Policies
IDN yes
Registry website krnic.or.kr
.한국
Introduced2011
TLD type Internationalized country code top-level domain
StatusActive
Actual useFairly popular in South Korea
Registration restrictionsRegistrants must have a local presence within South Korea [2]
StructureDomain names contain Korean Hangul syllables, basic Latin alphabet, numbers or hyphens, and are registered at the second level.
DNS namexn--3e0b707e
IDN only
Registry website krnic.or.kr

.kr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the Republic of Korea (South Korea). Registrations are processed via registration agents.

Contents

From September 2006, it became possible to register domain names directly under .kr (although this is currently only possible for internationalized domain names). Trademark holders and public bodies benefited from an "early registration period", after which the owners of .kr third-level domains had priority to get the corresponding second-level domains.

1. Sunrise I (18 September–20 November 2006)

2. Sunrise II (21 November 2006–27 February 2007)

3. Landrush (28 March–11 April 2007)

4. General Registration (from 19 April 2007)

In 2011 a new top-level domain was registered for South Korea, intended for domain names in the local language. The top-level domain is 대한민국 domain names and working sites became active during 2011. [3]

Domains and subdomains

Domains and SubdomainsAreasRegistration qualifications
.kr Commercial Organizations or individuals
.co.krCommercial
.ne.kr Network
.or.kr Non-commercial
.re.kr Research
.pe.kr Personal Individuals
.go.kr Government Administration, Legislation and Judicature
.mil.kr Military Military organizations
.ac.kr Colleges or universities (academy)Colleges or universities
.hs.kr High schools High schools
.ms.kr Middle schools Middle schools
.es.kr Elementary schools Elementary schools
.sc.kr Schools Other education organizations
.kg.kr Kindergartens Kindergartens
.seoul.kr Seoul Organizations or individuals that have a connection with the relevant areas [lower-alpha 1]
.busan.kr Busan
.daegu.kr Daegu
.incheon.kr Incheon
.gwangju.kr Gwangju
.daejeon.kr Daejeon
.ulsan.kr Ulsan
.gyeonggi.kr Gyeonggi-do
.gangwon.kr Gangwon-do
.chungbuk.kr Chungcheongbuk-do (Chungbuk)
.chungnam.kr Chungcheongnam-do (Chungnam)
.jeonbuk.kr Jeollabuk-do (Jeonbuk) [lower-alpha 2]
.jeonnam.kr Jeollanam-do (Jeonnam) [lower-alpha 2]
.gyeongbuk.kr Gyeongsangbuk-do (Gyeongbuk)
.gyeongnam.kr Gyeongsangnam-do (Gyeongnam)
.jeju.kr Jeju-do
한글 .kr [lower-alpha 3] unlimitedOrganizations or individuals
. 한국 [lower-alpha 4] unlimited

Defunct domains and subdomains

Domains and SubdomainsAreasReasons for cessation
.pusan.krBusan (Pusan)Revision of the Korean romanization [lower-alpha 5]
.taegu.krDaegu (Taegu)
.inchon.krIncheon (Inch'ŏn)
.kwangju.krGwangju (Kwangju)
.taejon.krDaejeon (Taejŏn)
.kyonggi.krGyeonggi-do (Kyŏnggi)
.kangwon.krGangwon-do (Kangwon)
.chonbuk.krJeollabuk-do (Chŏnbuk)
.chonnam.krJeollanam-do (Chŏnnam)
.kyongbuk.krGyeongsangbuk-do (Kyŏngbuk)
.kyongnam.krGyeongsangnam-do (Kyŏngnam)
.cheju.krJeju-do (Cheju)
.nm.krNetworkChanged to the .ne.kr

Domain hacks

.kr domains are sometimes used as domain hacks such as flic.kr, an alternative address for Flickr.

New generic top level domains (new gTLDs) registered by South Korean organizations or individuals

See also

Footnotes

  1. Two-syllable short names of upper level local autonomies (provinces or provincial-level cities).
  2. 1 2 Jeolla's Hangul spelling is 전라 (Jeon-la) but the current romanization of Korean transcribes actual pronunciation, so the region is romanized as Jeolla. In the Korean phonology, the /nl/ sequence should be assimilated to [ll] or [nn]. However, the original [n] phoneme is preserved in Jeonbuk and Jeonnam, the short names for the North and South Jeolla Provinces.
  3. Internationalized domain names (IDNs) under .kr. IDNs contains Korean Hangul only plus optional numbers and hyphens.
  4. Internationalized domain names (IDNs) under .한국 (Punycode: .xn--3e0b707e; Revised Romanization of Korean: .Han-guk ). IDNs contains Korean Hangul only plus optional numbers and hyphens.
  5. The government has changed the official Korean romanization from its own variant of McCune–Reischauer to the current scheme in 2000. Hyphens (-), apostrophes (') and breves (˘) were omitted in defunct subdomains for autonomous regions.

Related Research Articles

In the Internet, a domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. As of 2017, 330.6 million domain names had been registered. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and for application-specific naming and addressing purposes. In general, a domain name identifies a network domain or an Internet Protocol (IP) resource, such as a personal computer used to access the Internet, or a server computer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.hk</span> Internet country code top-level domain for Hong Kong

.hk is the designated Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Hong Kong. It is administered by the Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC), the only organization endorsed by the Hong Kong Government to undertake the administration of 'hk' domain names. Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC) is a non-profit making, non-statutory, member-based corporation established in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internationalized domain name</span> Type of Internet domain name

An internationalized domain name (IDN) is an Internet domain name that contains at least one label displayed in software applications, in whole or in part, in non-Latin script or alphabet or in the Latin alphabet-based characters with diacritics or ligatures. These writing systems are encoded by computers in multibyte Unicode. Internationalized domain names are stored in the Domain Name System (DNS) as ASCII strings using Punycode transcription.

The domain name is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. It is intended for use by individuals for representation of their personal name, nicknames, screen names, pseudonyms, or other types of identification labels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.de</span> Internet country-code top level domain for Germany

.de is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Germany. DENIC does not require specific second-level domains, and there are no official ccSLDs under .de ccTLD, as it is the case with the .uk domain range which until 2014 required .co.uk domain for example.

A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.ae</span> Country code top-level domain for the United Arab Emirates

.ae is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet for the United Arab Emirates. It is administered by .aeDA which is part of the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority of UAE (TDRA).

.sa is the Latin alphabet Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) of Saudi Arabia. Domains of this type can be registered through SaudiNIC, a department of the Communications and Information Technology Commission. The Arabic alphabet ccTLD of Saudi Arabia is السعودية.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.sg</span> Internet country-code top level domain for Singapore

.sg is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Singapore. It was first registered in September 1988. It is administered by the Singapore Network Information Centre. Registrations are processed via accredited registrars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.tw</span> Internet country-code top-level domain for Taiwan

.tw is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Taiwan. The domain name is based on the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code TW. The registry is maintained by the Taiwan Network Information Center (TWNIC), a Taiwanese non-profit organization appointed by the National Communications Commission (NCC) and the Ministry of Transportation and Communication. Since 1 March 2001, TWNIC has stopped allowing itself to sign up new domain names directly, instead allowing new registration through its contracted reseller registrars. As of May 2023, there are 17 registrars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.li</span> Internet country code top-level domain for Liechtenstein

.li is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Liechtenstein. The .li TLD was created in 1993. The domain is sponsored and administered by the University of Liechtenstein in Vaduz. Registration of .li domain names used to be managed by SWITCH, administrator of Switzerland's .ch ccTLD. In February 2013, SWITCH discontinued its .li registration service for private customers, delegating it to a number of recognized partner firms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.gr</span> Internet country code top-level domain for Greece

.gr is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Greece. Registrations are processed via accredited registrars and domain names in Greek characters may also be registered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.asia</span>

The top-level domain .asia is the officially designated regional domain in the Internet for Asia and the Pacific. It is a sponsored generic top-level-domain (gTLD) operated by the DotAsia Organisation Ltd. The domain is open to companies, individuals and organisations that have a connection to the region. Asia domains can be seen and used by international and Asian businesses; regional conferences and symposiums; as well as Asian artists and celebrities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.рф</span> Cyrillic Internet country code top-level domain for the Russian Federation

The domain name .рф is the Cyrillic country code top-level domain for the Russian Federation, in the Domain Name System of the Internet. In the Domain Name System it has the ASCII DNS name xn--p1ai. The domain accepts only Cyrillic subdomain applications, and is the first Cyrillic implementation of the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) system. The domain became operational on 13 May 2010. As of 2014 it is the most used internationalized country code top-level domain, with around 900,000 domain names.

The domain name .укр is an approved internationalized country code top-level domain for Ukraine. It is a common abbreviation used in Ukraine, as in Ukrbank and Ukrnafta.

مصر is the internationalized country code top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet for Egypt. Its ASCII DNS name is xn--wgbh1c, obtained by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) transcription method.

An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.top</span> Generic top-level Internet domain

.top is a generic top-level domain, officially delegated in ICANN's New gTLD Program on August 4, 2014.

An emoji domain is a domain name with one or more emoji in it, for example 😉.tld.

References

  1. "Statistics". KRNIC. 30 November 2022. Archived from the original on 17 December 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  2. Domain Name Management Rules
  3. "Domain names are now open to Hangul". KoreaJoongAng Daily. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2020.