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Presidential elections were held in the South African Republic between 3 January and 4 February 1898. [1] The result was a victory for incumbent Paul Kruger. [2] [3]
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Presidential elections were held in the South African Republic between 3 January and 4 February 1898. [1] The result was a victory for incumbent Paul Kruger. [2] [3]
The incumbent president Paul Kruger was involved in a constitutional battle with Chief Justice John Gilbert Kotzé. After trying to unsuccessfully remove Kotzé though legislation, he waited until after the election to dismiss him. [4]
Kruger ran for re-election alongside two challengers.
A distinguished member of the Volksraad and commandant of the Lydenburg Commando, Schalk Willem Burger was popular with the British and the capitalists of Johannesburg. [5] This was due to the South African Industrial Report of 1897, produced by a committee under his leadership, which called for the lowering of tariffs, among other suggestions. [6] Despite the conclusions of the report, Burger was an ardent patriot; however, the conclusions of the report and support from anti-ZAR newspapers led some voters to distrust him. [5]
Vice-President and Commandant-General Piet Joubert had previously run against Kruger three times without success. [7] [2] He had narrowly lost against him in 1893, losing by around 900 votes, with allegations of electoral manipulation in favour of Kruger and reports of voter turnout being greater than 100%. [8]
Claims were made that former Cape Colony Prime Minister Cecil Rhodes colluded against Kruger during the election campaign. [9]
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Paul Kruger | 12,858 | 69.08 |
| Schalk Willem Burger | 3,753 | 20.16 |
| Piet Joubert | 2,001 | 10.75 |
| Total | 18,612 | 100.00 |
| Source: Annual Register [1] | ||
After his re-election Kruger removed Kotzé from office. [4]
The South African Republic, also known as the Transvaal Republic, was an independent Boer republic in Southern Africa which existed from 1852 to 1902, when it was annexed into the British Empire as a result of the Second Boer War.
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Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger was a South African politician. He was one of the dominant political and military figures in 19th-century South Africa, and State President of the South African Republic from 1883 to 1900. Nicknamed Oom Paul, he came to international prominence as the face of the Boer cause—that of the Transvaal and its neighbour the Orange Free State—against Britain during the Second Boer War of 1899–1902. He has been called a personification of Afrikanerdom, and remains a controversial figure; admirers venerate him as a tragic folk hero.
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Hercules George Robert Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead,, was a British colonial administrator who became the 5th Governor of Hong Kong and subsequently, the 14th Governor of New South Wales, the first Governor of Fiji, and the 8th Governor of New Zealand. From June 1859 until August 1896, he was known as Sir Hercules Robinson.
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Sir John Gilbert Kotzé KC was an eminent South African jurist.
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Colonel Francis William Rhodes was a British military officer. He is perhaps the best known member of the Rhodes family after his mining magnate brother Cecil.
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Presidential elections were held in the South African Republic in 1893. The result was a victory for Paul Kruger, although there were concerns that agents of Kruger had manipulated the electoral roll.
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See also: Elections in South Africa | |||||||
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