2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony

Last updated

2014 Winter Olympics
opening ceremony
Sochi Winter Olympic Opening 15.jpg
Date7 February 2014;9 years ago (2014-02-07)
Time20:14 – 23:02 MSK (UTC+4)
Location Sochi, Russia
Coordinates 43°24′08″N39°57′22″E / 43.4022667°N 39.9561111°E / 43.4022667; 39.9561111
Also known asPower to the People
Filmed by OBS on behalf of Channel One and VGTRK

The opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics took place at the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi, Russia, on 7 February 2014. It began at 20:14 MSK (UTC+4) and finished at 23:02 MSK (UTC+4). It was filmed and produced by OBS and Russian host broadcasters Channel One and VGTRK. [1] This was the first Winter Olympics and first Olympic Games opening ceremony under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach. [2] [3] [4] This was also the second consecutive Winter Olympic opening ceremony to be held in an indoor stadium.

Contents

The Games were officially opened by President Vladimir Putin. An audience of 40,000 were in attendance at the stadium with an estimated 2,000 performers. [5]

Preparations

The site of the opening ceremony, Fisht Olympic Stadium was built specifically for the games. Fisht Stadium seats 40,000. No Olympic or Paralympic competitions were held there; it was only used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the respective Games. [6] Television producer Konstantin Ernst was the main Creative Head in charge of the opening ceremonies. [7] Andrei Nasonovsky was the Executive Producer of record; and Andrei Boltenko was the writer and director of the ceremony. A different team was in charge of the Closing Ceremony as well as the Paralympic ceremonies.

Programme

Pre-ceremony activities included performances by the Russian pop duo t.A.T.u. and the Ministry of Internal Affairs choir, who performed a version of Daft Punk's "Get Lucky". [8] [9] [10]

Opening section

Dreams of Russia

The ceremony, opened with an on-screen video showing 11-year-old Liza Temnikova playing a character named Lyubov (Russian for 'love') reciting the Russian alphabet. Each letter is associated with images of a famous Russian person or landmark. Many of the letters features some of Russia's most famous writers such as Dostoyevsky, Nabokov, Tolstoy, Chekhov, and countless others that have impacted Russian history, culture, literature, and philosophy.

Lyubov then flew into the air as she dreamed of grabbing the tail of a kite and being lifted far off the stage. Nine different floats, carrying Russian landscapes, passed beneath her as she slept. [7]

Five large snowflakes descended into the stadium which expanded and joined to form the Olympic rings. However, a technical error caused the fifth ring not to expand, and pyrotechnics did not go off from the rings. The mishap was later self-mocked by the organizers at the closing ceremony where one of the roundrelay dance groups symbolizing the Olympic rings "failed" to expand.

Anthems

The Sretensky Monastery men's choir sang the Russian National Anthem, while 240 volunteers stood in formation wearing glowing suits of white, red, and blue to represent the Russian flag. [11] [12] The Russian flag bearers were a detachment of cosmonauts — Fyodor Yurchikhin (who returned from space with the torch), Roman Romanenko, Svetlana Savitskaya and Yelena Serova – and the flag was raised by Sergei Krikalev. [13] The volunteers moved up and down to create a waving flag motion. [11] [12]

Parade of Nations

The Parade of Nations was led, according to custom due to hosting the original ancient Olympics, by the Greek team, followed by other competing countries in alphabetical order based on their names in the Russian language, with the host country, Russia, culminating the march. Athletes were then seated in the lower level of the stadium's stands. A projected rendering of the Earth showing each competing country (along with their names in English, French and Russian, respectively) was displayed on the stadium floor as they entered. The parade was accompanied with a soundtrack by Russian electronic dance music producer Leonid Rudenko, which featured remixes of popular Russian music. [12] [14] [15]

Mascots

After the Parade of Nations entered, the three mascots of the Games come out and walk on an ice-based shaping rink LED of the stadium. The hare is an alpine skier, the leopard and the polar bear are the skiers using skating rink shoes. The mascots bow quickly then head off for the next segment. [11]

Performances

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Irina Skvortsova (a former bobsleigh racer who received multiple injuries in Germany) at the opening of the Games 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony (2014-02-07) 03.jpeg
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Irina Skvortsova (a former bobsleigh racer who received multiple injuries in Germany) at the opening of the Games

The opening ceremony focused heavily on classical music and large scale productions. [7] Performances journeyed through Russian history through the eyes of a little girl called Lyubov ("Love"), played by Liza Temnikova, touching on Russia's art, music, and ballet. [14] The Russian history presentation was ushered in by a brightly-lit troika of three horses followed by a red sun. Performances included the building of St Basil's Cathedral, represented by colourful inflatable sculptures, [16] and 17th century czar Peter the Great building an army as Russia transitioned from medieval times to the 20th century. [17] Czar Peter's marching cadets (160 male dancers) moved from a map of the St Petersburg projected on the stadium floor to an imperial ball inspired by Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace, and featuring ballet dancers including Danila Korsuntsev, Ivan Vasiliev, and Svetlana Zakharova. [18] The ball included music by Aleksander Sergeyevich Zatsepin and ended with the fifth movement (Rondo) of Alfred Schnittke's Concerto Grosso No. 1. [19]

Fourteen columns rose from the floor, then disappeared, replaced first by scenes of the Russian Revolution and Soviet industrialization, followed by a giant moving reproduction of the famous statue Worker and Kolkhoz Woman made by Vera Mukhina in 1937, with hammer and sickle flying over the arena, symbolising the period of great industrialisation following the Bolshevik Revolution. [20] [21] Dozens of men carried rockets and the name of Yuri Gagarin appeared on the floor, followed up skyscrapers emerging against a background of modern typography. [11]

The organizing committee initially wanted to include scenes of Soviet victory in the World War Two, but the IOC protested and the plans were abandoned. [22]

Putin declared the games open, [14] followed by a performance of Swan Lake in which the Swans, holding strands of blue LED lights, transformed into the Dove of Peace, a traditional Olympic symbol. Prima ballerina Diana Vishneva was among those who performed. [17]

Many performers wore white to symbolise peace. More than 3,000 performers and 2,000 volunteers took part in the show. [14] 10,000 people in all helped organise and execute the ceremonies. 120 projectors and 2.6 million lumens turned the stadium floor into a 3D, moving landscape. [11]

Oath and torch lighting

The Olympic flag entering the stadium. KOCIS Sochi Winter Olympic Opening 18 (12446328485).jpg
The Olympic flag entering the stadium.

The Olympic flag was brought into the stadium with eight flag bearers: Chulpan Khamatova, Lidiya Skoblikova, Anastasia Popova, Valentina Tereshkova, Viacheslav Fetisov, Valery Gergiev, Alan Enileev and Nikita Mikhalkov. [23] During the flag raising, opera singer Anna Netrebko later sang the Olympic Anthem in Russian. [11]

The Olympic Oath on behalf of all athletes was taken by Ruslan Zakharov (Short-track), Vyacheslav Vedenin took the oath for all judges and Anastasia Popkova took the oath for all coaches.

For the finale, tennis player Maria Sharapova brought the Olympic Torch (the torch that had gone to the International Space Station in November) into the stadium. She handed it off to pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva who, in turn, passed it to wrestler Aleksandr Karelin. Karelin then passed the torch to gymnast Alina Kabaeva. Figure skater Irina Rodnina took the torch and was met by former ice hockey goalkeeper Vladislav Tretiak, handing the torch to him. Tretiak jogged out of the stadium alongside Rodnina. The pair then jointly lit the Olympic cauldron installed at the Sochi Medals Plaza in Sochi Olympic Park to the music of the "Firebird Suite" by Igor Stravinsky. Gas jets led the Olympic flame to the top of the Olympic Cauldron. This was followed by a fireworks display across the area around Fisht Olympic Stadium, including the other sporting venues. [14] Twenty-two tonnes of fireworks were lit as Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker score played. [11] [14] In total, the show lasted just under three hours. [14]

Music

According to the Ceremony's producers, Russia is said to be a country with a feminine soul. Lyubov "Love" is a representation of that idea. In the Dream sequence Liza Temnikova, as Lyubov, releases her red balloon, representing the dream of an era and the hope for the future. Opening of XXII Winter Olympic Games (2338-10).jpg
According to the Ceremony's producers, Russia is said to be a country with a feminine soul. Lyubov "Love" is a representation of that idea. In the Dream sequence Liza Temnikova, as Lyubov, releases her red balloon, representing the dream of an era and the hope for the future.
Opening ceremony performance. Opening of XXII Winter Olympic Games (2338-07).jpg
Opening ceremony performance.

The music for the winning bid was composed by Eric Babak with the Russian State Symphony Cinema Orchestra with the State Academic Choral Chapel of Russia.

Anthems

Television coverage

The malfunction of the fifth Olympic snowflake ring was not seen during the telecast of the ceremony in Russia, where both Channel One and VGTRK quickly cut to footage of the scene from a dress rehearsal, where the sequence worked correctly. [25] [26]

In the United States, NBC's broadcasts of the opening ceremony were delayed until evening hours. [27] The broadcast attracted 31.7 million American viewers, compared to 32.6 million for the live telecast of the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. [28]

In Britain, BBC Two's coverage of the ceremony attracted a peak 3.2 million viewers and an average rating of 2.47 million. [29]

BBM Canada ratings for CBC's live, repeat and online broadcasts of the ceremony totalled 6.974 million viewers. [30]

In Australia, Ten broadcast the ceremony at 3 am AEDT.

Reception

The Independent's Simon Rice found some portions of the ceremony to be "confusing" and other "spectacular", while describing the cauldron lighting as "an unimaginative domino of flames". [31] The New York Times review described the proceedings as "sheer pageantry and national pride". [20] Katherine Monk of Canada's Postmedia News described the athletes' clothing as "a lot sexier than the old Communist-era cardboard garb". [32] Kathy Lally and Will Englund of The Washington Post commented that "The scale bordered on the colossal" and called the ceremony "poetry – in motion". [33]

Despite Russia's stance on LGBT people (including its 2013 law banning the distribution of LGBT "propaganda" to minors, which had been a major concern leading up to the Olympics), the Huffington Post noted that the opening ceremony, ironically, featured tributes to "some of history's most widely acclaimed and definitely gay Russians", including composer Peter Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), ballet dancer Vaslav Nijinsky (1889–1950), and patron of arts, and founder of Ballets Russes, Sergei Diaghilev. Russian organizers denied any connection, stating that these figures were selected because of their cultural significance. [34] [35] On the same topic, critics also noted the Russian pop duo t.A.T.u were invited to perform during the opening ceremony; although they are not actually lesbian, the all-female duo were well known for incorporating themes of lesbianism in their music and on-stage personas (live appearances often featured the singers kissing each other), its name is a corruption of a shortened Russian phrase meaning "this girl loves that girl", and the duo made a statement in support of LGBT rights in the wake of Yuri Luzhkov's objection to the 2007 Moscow Pride parade. [36] Organizers noted that t.A.T.u were chosen because they were well known to an international audience, denying any relation to LGBT rights. [10] [37]

Dignitaries in attendance

Aside from athletes and members of the IOC, 5 multilateral leaders and representatives from more than 80 countries (included at least 60 heads of state and government) attended the opening ceremony. [14] [38]

Politicians declining to attend the ceremonies

Notes

  1. ↑ Representing the Queen of Denmark
  2. ↑ Representing the King of Norway
  3. ↑ Representing the King of Spain
  4. ↑ Representing the Queen of the United Kingdom

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Winter Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in Sochi, Russia

The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXII Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Sochi 2014, were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from 7 to 23 February 2014 in Sochi, Russia. Opening rounds in certain events were held on 6 February 2014, the day before the opening ceremony.

The opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics was held on August 13, 2004 starting at 20:45 EEST (UTC+3) at the Olympic Stadium in Marousi, Greece, a suburb of Athens. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal and ceremonial opening of this international sporting event, including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture and history. 72,000 spectators attended the event, with approximately 15,000 athletes from 202 countries participating in the ceremony as well. It marked the first-ever international broadcast of high-definition television, undertaken by the U.S. broadcaster NBC and the Japanese broadcaster NHK. The Games were officially opened by President of the Hellenic Republic Konstantinos Stephanopoulos at 23:46 EEST (UTC+3).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Winter Paralympics</span> Multi-parasport event in Sochi, Russia

The 2014 Winter Paralympics, the 11th Paralympic Winter Games, and also more generally known as the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games, were an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), held in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 16 March 2014. 45 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) participated in the Games, which marked the first time Russia ever hosted the Paralympics. The Games featured 72 medal events in five sports, and saw the debut of snowboarding at the Winter Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Not Gonna Get Us</span> 2003 single by t.A.T.u.

"Not Gonna Get Us" is a song by the Russian music duo t.A.T.u. for their first English-language album, 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane (2002). Interscope Records released it on 21 April 2003 as the second single from the album. It was originally released as "Nas Ne Dogonyat" on t.A.T.u.'s debut album, 200 По Встречной (2001). The song was written by Sergio Galoyan, Trevor Horn, Elena Kiper and Valery Polienko, while production was handled by Horn. "Not Gonna Get Us" is a Eurodance-inspired song, and lyrically it talks about the group running away from people as they don't understand their love towards one another. The song was included on the duo's compilation album The Best (2006).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fisht Olympic Stadium</span>

Fisht Olympic Stadium is an outdoor stadium in Sochi, Russia. Located in Sochi Olympic Park and named after Mount Fisht, the 40,000-capacity stadium was constructed for the 2014 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, where it served as the venue for their opening and closing ceremonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympic Games ceremony</span> Ceremonial events of the ancient and modern Olympic Games

The Olympic Games ceremonies of the Ancient Olympic Games were an integral part of these Games; the modern Olympic games have opening, closing, and medal ceremonies. Some of the elements of the modern ceremonies date back to the Ancient Games from which the Modern Olympics draw their ancestry. An example of this is the prominence of Greece in both the opening and closing ceremonies. During the 2004 Games, the medal winners received a crown of olive branches, which was a direct reference to the Ancient Games, in which the victor's prize was an olive wreath. The various elements of the ceremonies are mandated by the Olympic Charter, and cannot be changed by the host nation. This requirement of seeking the approval of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) includes the artistic portion of opening and closing ceremonies.

Leonid Rudenko, better known by his stage name, Rudenko, is a record producer and DJ from Russia, who was born and raised in Moscow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony</span> Olympic ceremony

The opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics was held on February 12, 2010, beginning at 6:00 pm PST at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. This was the first Olympic opening ceremony to be held indoors. It was directed by David Atkins.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony</span>

The closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 28, 2010, beginning at 5:30 pm PST at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was the first Olympic Closing Ceremony held in an indoor venue since the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Summer Olympics opening ceremony</span>

The Opening Ceremony of the 1980 Summer Olympics was the official opening ceremony held in the afternoon at 16:00 Moscow Time (UTC+3) on 19 July 1980 in the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium. It was attended by the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Leonid Brezhnev, and IOC President Lord Killanin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony</span> Olympics ceremony in Moscow, USSR

The Closing Ceremony of the 1980 Summer Olympics was held at 19:00 Moscow Time (UTC+3) on 3 August 1980 at the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium. It was attended by the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Leonid Brezhnev. IOC President Lord Killanin closed the Games for the final time and passed the position on to Juan Antonio Samaranch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sochi Olympic Park</span> Olympic park in Sochi

Sochi Olympic Park is an Olympic Park in Sochi, Russia. It situated in the urban-type settlement of Sirius in Imeretinsky Valley, on the coast of the Black Sea. The Olympic Park houses the main Olympic Stadium used for the Games' ceremonies, and the venues that were used for indoor sports such as hockey, figure skating, curling, and speed skating. It also houses training facilities, the Olympic Village, the international broadcasting centre, and other amenities. The park was designed so that all of the venues would be accessible within walking distance of each other. The venues are situated around a water basin containing a fountain known as "The Waters of the Olympic Park".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgium at the 2014 Winter Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Belgium competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia from 7 to 23 February 2014. The team consisted of seven athletes in five sports, one less than in 2010. The goal of the team was a few top-8 performances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations</span>

2014 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations was part of the opening ceremony at the 2014 Winter Olympics. The national team from each nation participating in the Olympic Games was preceded by their national flag flag bearer into Fisht Olympic Stadium in the host city of Sochi, Russia. The flag bearer was an athlete of each national delegation chosen, to represent the athletes, either by the National Olympic Committee or by the national team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Winter Olympics closing ceremony</span> Closing ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics

The closing ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics was held on 23 February 2014 from 20:14 to 22:25 MSK (UTC+4) at the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi, Russia. It was designed to show Russian culture, through a European perspective, and featured performances by Yuri Bashmet, Valery Gergiev, Denis Matsuev, Hibla Gerzmava, and Tatiana Samouil, among others.

During the lead-up to the 2014 Winter Olympics, protests and campaigns arose surrounding the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Russia.

The closing ceremony of the 2014 Winter Paralympics was held on 16 March 2014 at 20:14 MSK (UTC+4) at the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi, Russia.

The opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Paralympics took place at the Fisht Olympic Stadium in Sochi, Russia, on 7 March 2014. It began at 20:14 MSK (UTC+4) to match the time to the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony</span>

The opening ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang, South Korea on 9 February 2018. It began at 20:00 KST and finished at approximately 22:20 KST. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony</span> Event in Beijing, China

The 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held at Beijing National Stadium, China on 4 February 2022. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings are expected to combine the formal and ceremonial opening of this international sporting event, including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's winter culture and modern history. The Games were officially opened by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and president of the People's Republic of China.

References

  1. ↑ Torre, Inez (31 October 2013). "Sochi 2014: Winter Olympic venues". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  2. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Alex (6 February 2014). "Everything You Need to Know About The Sochi Olympics Opening Ceremony". Time. Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  3. ↑ "Russian city prepares for Olympic opening ceremony". BBC Sport. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  4. ↑ Lucas, Dan (7 February 2014). "Sochi opening ceremony: live". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  5. ↑ Dassanayake, Dion (7 February 2014). "Winter Olympics: Opening ceremony for Sochi 2014 kicks off with a bang". Daily Express . Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  6. ↑ Owen Gibson (7 February 2014). "Sochi 2014 opening ceremony: Ernst delivers disco-led paean to the past". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  7. 1 2 3 Faith Karimi; Michael Martinez (7 February 2014). "Sochi 2014 begins with teams, classical music and a flying girl". CNN. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  8. ↑ "Spoiler Alert: Watch a Russian Police Choir Sing 'Daft Punk' in Sochi | National Review Online". Nationalreview.com. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  9. ↑ Gibson, Megan (7 February 2014). "t.A.T.u. To Perform at Sochi Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony | TIME.com". Entertainment.time.com. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  10. 1 2 Jess Denham (7 February 2014). "Russian 'lesbian' duo t.A.T.u to perform at Sochi Olympics?". The Independent (London). Archived from the original on 1 May 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kathy Lally; Will Englund (7 February 2014). "Olympics open in Sochi with extravagant pageant". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 Lucas, Dan (18 April 2011). "Sochi opening ceremony: live". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  13. ↑ "Sochi Winter Olympics Launch with Space-Flown Torch, Cosmonaut Flag-Bearers". Space.com. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sam Sheringham (7 February 2014). "Sochi 2014: Winter Olympics opens with glittering ceremony". BBC. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  15. ↑ "The XXII Olympic Winter Games in Sochi in 2014 has opened with a grand show thrilling spectators". sochi2014.com. Sochi Organizing Committee. Archived from the original on 6 July 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  16. ↑ The New Yorker (7 February 2014). "Slide Show: Sochi Opening Ceremony". The New Yorker. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  17. 1 2 Nick Miller (8 February 2014). "A cheat sheet for the Winter Olympics opening ceremony". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  18. ↑ "Sochi Opening Ceremony – Gallery Presented by US Airways" . Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  19. ↑ Gary Sheftick; Tim Hipps (9 February 2014). "Soldiers see Russian history at Sochi Opening Ceremony". Army News Service. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  20. 1 2 Herszenhorn, David M. (7 February 2014). "Olympics Opening Ceremony Offers Fanfare for a Reinvented Russia". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
  21. ↑ "Sochi 2014 in five pictures". beranger.org. 7 February 2014. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
  22. ↑ "How Russia hits back at slights over WWII victory left out in Sochi opening ceremony". 10 February 2014.
  23. ↑ Le Segretain, Pascal (7 February 2014). "Sochi Olympics opening ceremony". CBC.ca. CBC. Retrieved 10 February 2014. Image 18/24. Olympic flag bearers Chulpan Khamatova, Lidiya Skoblikova, Anastasia Popova, Valentina Tereshkova, Vyacheslav Fetisov, Valeriy Gergiev, Alan Enileev and Nikita Mikhalkov carry the Olympic flag during the Opening Ceremony. The special guests at the opening ceremony were His Excellency Wise Ahmad Nikmal, Mr.Hamid Karzai and Mr.Abdul Rahman Hanif. (Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images)
  24. ↑ "love"-–-lights-opening-ceremony "NBC Olympics". Nbcolympics.com. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  25. ↑ "Nothing to see here: Russian TV alters video after Olympic ceremony glitch". Associated Press. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  26. ↑ "Russian TV shows doctored video of Olympic rings". The New Zealand Herald. 8 February 2014. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  27. ↑ Bauder, David (8 February 2014). "Olympic Viewing: NBC's Opening Ceremony Editing". Associated Press/ABC. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  28. ↑ O'Connell, Michael (8 February 2014). "TV Ratings: Sochi's Opening Ceremony Falls Just Shy of Vancouver Olympics". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  29. ↑ "Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony draws in 2.47 million". Metro. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  30. ↑ Zelkovich, Chris (12 February 2014). "The Great Canadian Ratings Report: Sochi audiences on CBC strong – maybe". Yahoo/BBM. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  31. ↑ Rice, Simon (7 February 2014). "Winter Olympics 2014 opening ceremony review: Sochi ceremony confusing and spectacular in equal measure". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  32. ↑ Monk, Katherine (7 February 2014). "Sochi opening ceremony review: Communism is dead, you can tell by the clothes". Postmedia News . Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  33. ↑ Lally, Kathy (7 February 2014). "Olympics open in Sochi with extravagant pageant". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  34. ↑ "Nobody Tell Russia, But Look How Super Gay Their Olympics Opening Ceremony Was". Huffington Post. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  35. ↑ "22 Russians Who We Won't Let Vladimir Putin Forget Were LGBT". The Advocate. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  36. ↑ "Russian pop duo tATu support Moscow Pride". Pink News. 17 May 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  37. ↑ "Sochi: Fake Lesbian Russian Pop Duo t.A.T.u. to Perform at Olympics' Opening Ceremony". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  38. ↑ "Leaders Attending Sochi Olympics Opening Ceremony". ABC News. AP. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  39. ↑ "Sochi organizer says 65 leaders coming to Olympics, a record for Winter Games". foxnews.com. Associated Press. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  40. ↑ курс, The Baltic Course-Балтийский. "Latvian and Russian presidents meet for first time in Sochi". The Baltic Course | Baltic States news & analytics. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  41. ↑ "Latvian Olympic Team Goes to Sochi". [Latvia.eu]. 6 February 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  42. ↑ "Putin shakes hands with Latvian Premier in Sochi". www.baltictimes.com. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  43. ↑ "Lithuanian PM leaves for Sochi to attend 2014 Winter Olympics". 8 September 2015.
  44. ↑ THS the Prince and Princess at the opening ceremony for the Winter Olympics in Sochi Archived 5 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine Palais.mc. Retrieved 7 February 2014
  45. ↑ "Koning Willem-Alexander vijf dagen in Sotsji" (in Dutch). Nusport.nl. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  46. ↑ "At opening ceremony of Sochi Olympics Azerbaijani President was seated next to presidents of Abkhazia and South Ossetia". Panorama. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  47. ↑ "French President Francois Hollande to shun Sochi games". BBC. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  48. ↑ "Prime Minister Stephen Harper announces he won't attend Russia's Winter Olympics in Sochi | National Post". News.nationalpost.com. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  49. ↑ "German President Gauck will not attend Sochi Games". Reuters. 8 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  50. ↑ "Sochi Olympics: Lithuanian president to skip Russia Games". TwinCities.com. Associated Press. 19 December 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  51. ↑ "Cameron won't attend Russia's Sochi Winter Olympics". Reuters. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  52. ↑ "Obama explains Sochi absence in interview with NBC's Bob Costas". Politico. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.