2022 in Iran

Last updated
Flag of Iran.svg
2022
in
Iran
Decades:
See also: Other events of 2022
Years in Iran

Events in the year 2022 in Iran , which is dominated by protests.

Contents


The situation in Iran remains complex and challenging, as the country has long defied international norms and supported militants abroad. In 2018, the Trump administration withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran and imposed sanctions as part of a "maximum pressure" campaign. In 2020, Iran recalculated its strategy after the US killed a top Iranian commander. In 2021, the Biden administration attempted to revive the nuclear deal, but talks were deadlocked as of fall 2022. Protests over human rights abuses and the death of a detained Kurd in September 2022 evolved into calls for the end of the Islamic Republic. The US Institute of Peace works to inform policymakers on Iran and provide a forum for virtual diplomacy. It offers expert analysis, briefings for lawmakers, and resources for the public.

Incumbents

Events

Ongoing - 2021–2022 Iranian protests (2022 Iranian food protests and Mahsa Amini protests); Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency [1]

Deaths

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi</span> Iranian politician

Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi is an Iranian politician and was the former minister of science and technology in Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Service</span> Iranian award of honor

Order of Service is an Iranian state general order. For the first time, it was established and awarded during the Pahlavi dynasty and during the reign of Reza Shah. After Iranian Revolution it was re-established by "Council of Iran Ministers" in November 21, 1990. The order has three classes. According to Article 12 of the Regulations on the Awarding of Government Orders of Iran, the Order of Service awarded by President of Iran to recognize "achieving distinguished success" in one of the following:

  1. Truly and consistent efforts in accomplishing responsibility and servitude
  2. Aiding the oppressed and deprived people

"#StopExecutionsInIran" is a hashtag originated on July 14, 2020, in response to the news of the order of executions for three young men by the names of Amir Hossein Moradi, Mohammad Rajabi, and Saeed Tamjidi; who were among the protesters in the 2019–2020 Iranian protests. The hashtag was conceived after the news of their order of execution was confirmed, and managed to be on top of the trending page on Twitter for two hours, being the first trending hashtag in Germany, second in Canada and even reaching ninth in England. Though there were interruptions of the Iran's bandwidth during the hashtag's lifespan, it managed to pass 8 million mentions by the dawn of July 15, 2020. It is also worth noting that since Twitter is blocked by the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology of Iran, almost all of the twitter users from Iran need to use a VPN; thus the location of the tweets that are sent from Iran are disguised as the destination location of their chosen VPN service. The hashtag resurged in popularity after the death of wrestler Navid Afkari, who was believed to have been pressured to confess to murder.

The 39th Fajr Film Festival was held from 1 to 11 February 2021 in Tehran, Iran. The nominees for the 39th Fajr Film Festival were announced on February 10, 2021, at a press conference.

<i>Salam Farmandeh</i> 2022 Iranian song about Imam Mahdi

"Salam Farmandeh" is a Persian song produced by the Islamic Republic state media about Muhammad al-Mahdi with ideological, pro-state political, and propaganda military themes created for youngsters and is mainly used for backing vocalist performance in large groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death of Mahsa Amini</span> Death of a woman following dress code-related arrest in Iran

On 16 September 2022, the 22-year-old Iranian woman Mahsa Amini, also known as Jina Amini, died in a hospital in Tehran, Iran, under suspicious circumstances. The Guidance Patrol, the religious morality police of Iran's government, arrested Amini for allegedly not wearing the hijab in accordance with government standards. The Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran stated that she had a heart attack at a police station, collapsed, and fell into a coma before being transferred to a hospital. However, eyewitnesses, including women who were detained with Amini, reported that she was severely beaten and that she died as a result of police brutality, which was denied by the Iranian authorities. The assertions of police brutality, in addition to leaked medical scans, led some observers to believe Amini had a cerebral hemorrhage or stroke due to head injuries received after her arrest.

Farjad Darvishi, a 23-year old Iranian man, was killed on 19 September 2022 by police in the Waliasr town of Urmia, Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woman, Life, Freedom</span> Political and social slogan

Woman, Life, Freedom or Woman, Life, Liberty is a popular political Kurdish slogan used in both the Kurdish independence and democratic confederalist movements. The slogan became a rallying cry during the protests which occurred as a response to the death of Mahsa Amini.

The Zahedan massacre, also known as Bloody Friday ,⁣ was a series of violent crackdowns starting with protesters gathering and chanting in front of a police station near the Great Mosalla of Zahedan, Iran on 30 September 2022 leading to many casualties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niloofar Hamedi</span> Iranian journalist

Niloofar Hamedi is an Iranian journalist who works for the reformist daily newspaper Shargh. She was arrested during the Mahsa Amini protests for breaking the news about Mahsa Amini and reporting on her treatment by Iran's Morality Police.

This list reports the notable citizens, civil and political activists, students, journalists, lawyers and athletes who have been arrested in Iran during the ongoing protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in September 2022. There is no clear information about the whereabouts and the situation of many of them.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mona Borzouei</span> Iranian musician

Mona Borzouee is an Iranian poet and songwriter. Borzouee is known for writing Persian song lyrics for several well-known Iranian musicians. She was arrested in October 2022 during the Iranian protests following the death of Mahsa Amini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Minoo Majidi</span> Protester who died during 2022 protests in Iran

Minoo Majidi was a 62-year-old Iranian woman who was killed by Iranian authorities during the September 2022 Iranian protests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death of Asra Panahi</span> Iranian girl killed during the Mahsa Amini protests in 2022

On 12 October 2022, Iranian teenager Asra Panahi was killed during the Mahsa Amini protests in the city of Ardabil. She was among a group of students at Shahed Girls High School who are reported to have refused to join a pro-government demonstration and perform the "Salam Farmandeh" song. The students are reported to have been beaten by plainclothes security forces summoned to the school. Panahi died at Fatemi Hospital in Ardabil after sustaining severe injuries.

The ongoing Mahsa Amini protests broke out following the death of Mahsa Amini while she was under arrest by the Guidance Patrol of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Reactions to her death and the following crackdown on protestors by law enforcement are both domestic and international.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Khodanur Lojei</span> Baluch Iranian protester killed by security forces in 2022

Khodanur Lojei or Lajai was an Iranian protester from Zahedan, who was killed during the 2022 Zahedan massacre, one of the Mahsa Amini protests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Kian Pirfalak</span>

Kian Pirfalak was an Iranian child who was killed by Islamic Republic security forces in his parent's vehicle in the city of Izeh in Khuzestan province, Iran, during Iran's 2022 nationwide protests. His father Meysam Pirfalak was also critically injured in the assault and was hospitalized. His mother and other family members who witnessed the incident blame the attack on Iranian security forces. Islamic Republic news agencies, including IRNA, blamed his death on terrorists, circulating a statement attributed to ISIS, alleging that the group has claimed the deadly shooting that killed him. BBC Monitoring, however, investigated the statement and concluded that it was fake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gisuboran</span>

Gisuborān means haircutting (Persian:گیسوبران) is one of the mourning rituals in Iranian culture. This ritual gives a sad and emotional state to mourning. In 2022 women in Iran and later internationally used haircutting as a protest against the treatment of women in Iran. The BBC included an unknown woman cutting her hair as one of their 100 Women in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death of Mohammad Reza Sarvari</span> Death of boy during 2022 protests in Iran

Mohammad Reza Sarvari was a Afghan teenager who was killed by Iranian authorities during the September 2022 Mahsa Amini protests in the city of Shahr-e Ray in Tehran Province, Iran. The Iranian government had released propaganda after his death, stating it was a suicide; but which disagreed with Sarvari's official burial certificate that was released by his lawyer.

Death sentences during the Mahsa Amini protests is a list of Iranian citizens sentenced to death or charged with crimes punishable by death under the Islamic Republic of Iran during Iran's nationwide protests of 2022. Following rushed trials that were widely criticized by human rights organizations, the Islamic Republic executed two protestors, Mohsen Shekari and Majidreza Rahnavard, on December 8 and 12, 2022, respectively, and charged dozens with offenses that are punishable by death in Iran. The list does not include demonstrators who have been killed by police during the protests, and it does not include people who received death sentences for convictions unrelated to the protests.

References

  1. "سپاه از کشته شدن غلام شه‌بخش و پنج عضو گروهش و همچنین سه بسیجی در منطقه کورین خبر داد". ایران اینترنشنال (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-02-05. [4]
  2. "Protests in Iran at death of Kurdish woman after arrest by morality police". the Guardian. 2022-09-17. Retrieved 2022-09-17. [5]
  3. Hallam, Adam Pourahmadi,Jonny (2022-09-16). "Woman, 22, dies after falling into coma while in custody of Iran's morality police". CNN. Retrieved 2022-09-17. [6]
  4. "The Current Situation in Iran A USIP Fact Sheet" Retrieved 2022-12-12 [7]
  1. "سپاه از کشته شدن غلام شه‌بخش و پنج عضو گروهش و همچنین سه بسیجی در منطقه کورین خبر داد". ایران اینترنشنال (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  2. "Protests in Iran at death of Kurdish woman after arrest by morality police". the Guardian. 2022-09-17. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
  3. Hallam, Adam Pourahmadi,Jonny (2022-09-16). "Woman, 22, dies after falling into coma while in custody of Iran's morality police". CNN. Retrieved 2022-09-17.
  4. "سپاه از کشته شدن غلام شه‌بخش و پنج عضو گروهش و همچنین سه بسیجی در منطقه کورین خبر داد". ایران اینترنشنال (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  5. "Protests in Iran at death of Kurdish woman after arrest by morality police". the Guardian. 2022-09-17. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  6. Hallam, Adam Pourahmadi,Jonny (2022-09-16). "Woman, 22, dies after falling into coma while in custody of Iran's morality police". CNN. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  7. "The Current Situation in Iran". United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 2022-12-15.