45th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

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45th Infantry Division
German: 45. Infanterie-Division
Divisionsabzeichen 45. Infanterie-Division.jpg
Insignia of the 45th Infantry Division
Active1 April 1938 – 8 May 1945
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Branch Army
Type Infantry
Size Division
Engagements World War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Friedrich Materna

The 45th Infantry Division (German : 45. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the army of Nazi Germany during World War II. Towards the end of the war, the division was reassembled into a second iteration, the 45th Volksgrenadier Division (45. Volksgrenadier-Division)

Contents

History

45th Infantry Division

With the annexation of Austria in 1938 by Nazi Germany, what was once the 4th Austrian Division was incorporated into the Wehrmacht (German Army) and re-designated the 45th Infantry Division. [1] In the 1939 Invasion of Poland, the division was on the right wing of Gerd von Rundstedt's Army Group South.

On 22 June 1941, the 45th Infantry Division began Operation Barbarossa by starting the 9-day long siege of the Brest Fortress. [2] In March 1942 the Red Army defeated the division at Livny, Russia and captured the archive of the division. That was the first time the Red Army learned about the defense of the Brest Fortress [3] It suffered heavy casualties during the Battle of Kursk. It was rebuilt but virtually destroyed at Bobruysk in June 1944 during Operation Bagration.

45th Volksgrenadier Division

The destroyed 45th Division was again rebuilt as the "45th Volksgrenadier Division" in the autumn of 1944 in Poland, by renaming the short-lived 546th Grenadier Division (546. Grenadier-Division), which was then still in formation. [4] On 1 January, the division (then under 9th Army of Army Group A) had a strength of 10,118 men. [5] :504 The division fought at Warsaw and Radom in 1945, retreating through Silesia to Koniggratz, and finally to Czechoslovakia, where it surrendered. [4]

Commanding officers

Order of battle

1939

1942

1943–1944

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References

  1. Samuel W. Mitcham (2007). German Order of Battle: 1st–290th Infantry divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. ISBN   978-0-8117-3416-5.
  2. Christian Ganzer: German and Soviet Losses as an Indicator of the Length and Intensity of the Battle for the Brest Fortress (1941). In: The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Volume 27, Issue 3, p. 449-466.
  3. Бешанов В.В. "Бресткая крепость" Минск, 2004 (in Russian) page 130
  4. 1 2 German Order of Battle, Samuel W. Mitcham, Stackpole, ISBN   0811734161
  5. Lakowski, Richard (2008). "Der Zusammenbruch der deutschen Verteidigung zwischen Ostsee und Karpaten". In Müller, Rolf-Dieter (ed.). Die Militärische Niederwerfung der Wehrmacht. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg (in German). Vol. 10/1. München: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. pp. 491–681. ISBN   9783421062376.