Acacia abbreviata

Last updated

Acacia abbreviata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. abbreviata
Binomial name
Acacia abbreviata
Acacia abbreviataDistMap3.png
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
Synonyms [1]

Racosperma abbreviatum(Maslin) Pedley

Acacia abbreviata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to arid parts of northern Australia. It is a spreading, glabrous, resinous shrub with linear to narrowly oblong phyllodes, spike of golden flowers, and linear to lance-shaped pods.

Contents

Description

The resinous shrub has a spreading habit and typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 0.6 m (1 ft 0 in to 2 ft 0 in) with a width of 1 to 3.6 m (3 ft 3 in to 11 ft 10 in). The generally smooth pale grey-brown coloured bark is minutely fissured. The angular yellow to red-brown branchlets have small resinous hairs and obscure ridges. The linear green phyllodes occur in groups of six at the nodes. They have a narrowly oblong or narrowly oblanceolate shape and a length of 0.4 to 2.5 cm (0.16 to 0.98 in) and a width of 0.6 to 1.2 mm (0.024 to 0.047 in) with indistinct nerves. It blooms between April and October producing cylindrical flower-spikes with a length of 0.7 to 2 cm (0.28 to 0.79 in) packed with golden coloured flowers. The flat and sub-woody seed pods that form after flowering have a linear-oblanceolate shape that tapers toward the base. The pods are 2.5 to 6.5 cm (0.98 to 2.56 in) in length and 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in) wide, have prominent margins and open elastically from the apex. The seeds inside are arranged obliquely to longitudinally. The brown seeds have a narrowly oblong shape and a length of 3 to 4.5 mm (0.12 to 0.18 in) and have a narrowly turbinate aril. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Acacia abbreviata was first formally described in 1980 by the botanist Bruce Maslin in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from a specimen collected by John Richard Maconochie (as Acacia amentifera ) in the Tanami Desert in 1970. [4] [5] It was reclassified as Racosperma abbreviatum in 2003 by Leslie Pedley in the journal Austrobaileya , [6] then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. [1] The specific epithet (abbreviata) means "shortened", referring to the very short phyllodes. [5] [7]

This species in included in the subgenus Phyllodineae, section Juliflorae. [8]

Distribution

The shrub is found in a small area of the Tanami Desert in the Northern Territory close to the Western Australian border. It usually grows on stony lateritic ridges and plains where it grows in shallow clay loamy soils as a part of spinifex communities. [2] [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia flexifolia</i> Species of legume

Acacia flexifolia, commonly known as bent-leaf wattle or small winter wattle, is a shrub species that is endemic to eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia conjunctifolia</i> Species of legume

Acacia conjunctifolia is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae. It is native to parts of northern Australia.

<i>Acacia drepanocarpa</i> Species of legume

Acacia drepanocarpa is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae native to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia gonoclada</i> Species of legume

Acacia gonoclada, also known as ganambureng, is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia leptophleba</i> Species of legume

Acacia leptophleba is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia oncinocarpa</i> Species of legume

Acacia oncinocarpa is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia richardsii</i> Species of legume

Acacia richardsii is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to north western Australia.

<i>Acacia tetraneura</i> Species of legume

Acacia tetraneura is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia thomsonii</i> Species of legume

Acacia thomsonii, commonly known as Thomson's wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that native to parts of northern Australia.

<i>Acacia errabunda</i> Species of legume

Acacia errabunda is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia mutabilis</i> Species of legume

Acacia mutabilis is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia profusa</i> Species of legume

Acacia profusa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia spathulifolia</i> Species of legume

Acacia spathulifolia commonly known as Gold carpet or the Gold carpet wattle is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to coastal parts of western Australia.

<i>Acacia ascendens</i> Species of legume

Acacia ascendens is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in south western Australia.

<i>Acacia oswaldii</i> Species of plant

Acacia oswaldii, commonly known as boree, umbrella wattle, umbrella bush, whyacka, middia, miljee, nella and curly yarran, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves.

Acacia pelophila is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area along the west coast of western Australia.

<i>Acacia undosa</i> Species of legume

Acacia undosa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia veronica</i> Species of legume

Acacia veronica, commonly known as Veronica's wattle, is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia vittata</i> Species of legume

Acacia vittata, commonly known as Lake Logue wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in western Australia.

Acacia polyadenia is a shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to north eastern Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Acacia abbreviata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  2. 1 2 Flora of Australia: Acacia abbreviata Maslin, Flora of Australia. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  3. 1 2 Tindale, Mary D.; Kodela, Phillip (2001). Orchard, Anthony E.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (eds.). Flora of Australia (PDF). pp. 226–227. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  4. ↑ "Acacia abbreviata". APNI. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  5. 1 2 Maslin, John R. (1980). "Acacia (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae): A contribution to the flora of central Australia". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 2 (4): 301–303. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  6. ↑ "Racosperma abbreviatum". APNI. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  7. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 125. ISBN   9780958034180.
  8. ↑ "Species Gallery Home". World Wide Wattle. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.