Acacia limbata

Last updated

Acacia limbata
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Mimosoideae
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. limbata
Binomial name
Acacia limbata
Acacia limbataDistMap539.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia limbata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic across northern Australia.

Contents

Description

The slender and glabrous shrub typically grows to a height of 0.4 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft). [1] It has grey to grey-brown coloured, longitudinally fissured bark. The glabrous branchlets are often covered with a fine white powder and are flattened towards the apices and have prominent, non-resinous ridges. Like ost species of Acacia it has phyllode rather than true leaves. The evergreen phyllodes are often continuous with branchlets and have an obliquely elliptic to oblanceolate shape but are often dimidiate. The phyllodes are straight to slightly crescent shaped with a length of 5 to 12 cm (2.0 to 4.7 in) and a width of 10 to 33 mm (0.39 to 1.30 in) and have prominent pale margins and three prominent longitudinal nerves. [2] It blooms from June to July but has been noted to flower in October and produces yellow flowers. [1] The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of 0.9 to 2.5 cm (0.35 to 0.98 in) and are packed with bright yellow flowers. The woody red-brown to purple-brown seed pods that form after flowering are erect with a narrowly oblanceolate shape and have straight sides. The glabrous, flat pods have are 3.8 to 8.5 cm (1.5 to 3.3 in) in length and 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in) wide but are paler over the seeds and can have a powdery white coating. The brown-black seeds have an elliptic to obovate shape with a length of 4.6 to 6.6 mm (0.18 to 0.26 in) and a turbinate aril. [2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1859 as part of the work Contributiones ad Acaciarum Australiae Cognitionem as published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. It was reclassified as Racosperma limbatum in 1987 by Leslie Pedley then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2001. [3]

Distribution

It has a scattered distribution across its range and is native to a small area in the Kimberley region of Western Australia where it is commonly found around sandstone to the north of Halls Creek. [1] It is also scattered across the top end of the Northern Territory and extends eastwards into north western parts of Queensland where it is often situated on stony hillsides and near creeks growing in gravelly soils as a part of Eucalyptus woodland communities where it is usually associated with species of Melaleuca . [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia drepanocarpa</i> Species of legume

Acacia drepanocarpa is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae native to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia gonoclada</i> Species of legume

Acacia gonoclada, also known as ganambureng, is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia laccata</i> Species of legume

Acacia laccata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia latior</i> Species of legume

Acacia latior is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia oldfieldii</i> Species of legume

Acacia oldfieldii is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia oncinocarpa</i> Species of legume

Acacia oncinocarpa is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia orthocarpa</i> Species of legume

Acacia orthocarpa, also commonly known as Pilbara weeping wattle, needle-leaf wattle or straight-podded wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to tropical parts of northern Australia. The indigenous Nyangumarta peoples know it as yartupu.

<i>Acacia ptychophylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia ptychophylla is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae the is endemic to arid areas of north western Australia.

<i>Acacia stigmatophylla</i> Species of legume

Acacia stigmatophylla, also known as djulurd, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae the is endemic to northern parts of Western Australia.

<i>Acacia subtilinervis</i> Species of legume

Acacia subtilinervis, also known as the net-veined wattle, is a rare wattle in the Juliflorae subgenus found in eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia obtusata</i> Species of legume

Acacia obtusata, commonly known as blunt-leaf wattle or obtuse wattle, is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia ruppii</i> Species of legume

Acacia ruppii, commonly known as Rupp's wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to eastern Australia. It is listed as endangered in the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

<i>Acacia semirigida</i> Species of legume

Acacia semirigida, also known as stony ridge wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to north eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia kydrensis</i> Species of legume

Acacia kydrensis, commonly known as Kydra wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia microcarpa</i> Species of plant

Acacia microcarpa, commonly known as manna wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to south eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia cataractae</i> Species of legume

Acacia cataractae is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to northern Australia.

<i>Acacia praetermissa</i> Species of legume

Acacia praetermissa is a species of wattle native to a small area in the Northern Territory of Australia. It was listed as vulnerable in 2006 according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

<i>Acacia williamsiana</i> Species of legume

Acacia williamsiana is a tree or shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia pycnostachya</i> Species of legume

Acacia pycnostachya, also known as Bolivia wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is native to eastern Australia.

<i>Acacia verricula</i> Species of legume

Acacia kalgoorliensis is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to an area of south western Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Acacia limbata". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  2. 1 2 3 "Acacia limbata F.Muell". Wattle - Acacias of Australia. Lucid Central. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  3. "Acacia limbata F.Muell". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility . Retrieved 9 November 2019.