Acacia obtecta

Last updated

Acacia obtecta
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. obtecta
Binomial name
Acacia obtecta
Acacia obtectaDistMap644.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Acacia obtecta is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in south western Australia.

Contents

Description

The bushy shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 3 metres (5 to 10 ft) and can have a rounded [1] or obconic habit with slightly ribbed, glabrous, pale grey branchlets. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The glabrous and evergreen, patent to ascending phyllodes have a linear to oblanceolate and can be straight to shallowly incurved. the phyllodes are 7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in) in length and 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) in width and have curved and pointed tip and three distant, slightly raised nerves on each face. [2] It blooms from August to October and produces yellow flowers. [1] The simple inflorescences appear singly or in groups of up to four and have spherical flower-heads with a diameter of about 5 mm (0.20 in) containing 20 to 36 golden coloured flowers. Following flowering chartaceous seed pods form that resemble a string of beads. The glabrous pods have a length up to around 14 cm (5.5 in) and a width of 7 to 9 mm (0.28 to 0.35 in). The dull mottled brown seeds inside have a broadly elliptic shape and a length of 6 to 7.5 mm (0.24 to 0.30 in). [2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in 1927 as a part of the work Descriptions of fifty new species and six varieties of western and northern Australian Acacias, and notes on four other species as published in the Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia. It was reclassified as Racosperma obtectum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. [3] The shrub is most closely related to Acacia speckii and also resembles Acacia heteroclita , and is superficially similar in appearance to Acacia websteri which belongs to subgenus Juliflorae. [2]

Distribution

It is native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields–Esperance regions of Western Australia where it is commonly found on flat areas growing in sandy loam or clay or loamy soils. [1] The range of the shrub is limited to an area between Paynes Find in the north to Wubin in the south to around Kununoppin in the east with a population also found around Lake Barlee. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Acacia desertorum</i> Species of legume

Acacia desertorum is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia jibberdingensis</i> Species of legume

Acacia jibberdingensis, also known as Jibberding wattle or willow-leafed wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia levata</i> Species of legume

Acacia levata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to small arid area of western Australia.

<i>Acacia sessilispica</i> Species of legume

Acacia sessilispica is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae native to Western Australia.

Acacia stanleyi, commonly known as Stanley's rock wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia websteri</i> Species of legume

Acacia websteri is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to western Australia.

<i>Acacia hastulata</i> Species of legume

Acacia hastulata is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to an area in south western Australia.

<i>Acacia merrickiae</i> Species of legume

Acacia merrickiae is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to a small area of south western Australia.

<i>Acacia nigripilosa</i> Species of legume

Acacia nigripilosa is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Acacia pulviniformis</i> Species of plant

Acacia pulviniformis is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia retrorsa</i> Species of legume

Acacia retrorsa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to western Australia

<i>Acacia simulans</i> Species of legume

Acacia simulans is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south western Australia.

<i>Acacia validinervia</i> Species of plant

Acacia validinervia also commonly known as nyalanyalara, nyala nyala, alumaru or blue wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae endemic to arid areas of inland Australia.

<i>Acacia helmsiana</i> Species of legume

Acacia helmsiana, commonly known as Helm's wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to arid areas of central and western Australia.

<i>Acacia inceana</i> Species of legume

Acacia inceana is a shrub or tree of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to south western Australia.

Acacia papulosa is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area along the south coast of south western Australia.

Acacia pelophila is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area along the west coast of western Australia.

<i>Acacia vittata</i> Species of legume

Acacia vittata, commonly known as Lake Logue wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Plurinerves that is endemic to a small area in western Australia.

<i>Acacia kybeanensis</i> Species of legume

Acacia kybeanensis, commonly known as kybean wattle or kybeyan wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to south eastern Australia.

Acacia lauta, commonly known as Tara wattle, is a shrub of the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to north eastern Australia. It is rated as being vulnerable according to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Acacia obtecta". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Acacia obtecta". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium . Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  3. "Acacia obtecta Maiden & Blakely". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility.