Aurel Croissant | |
---|---|
Born | 1969 (age 53–54) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Mainz |
Academic work | |
Institutions | University of Heidelberg |
Main interests | Political science |
Aurel Croissant (born 1969 in Germany) is professor of political science at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg. [1]
Croissant received his Dr. Phil. In political science from the University of Mainz (magna cum laude) and his M.A. in political science,sociology and public law from that university,which he graduated with summa cum laude.
From 2004 to 2006 he was an assistant professor at the Naval Postgraduate School's National Security Affairs Department. In 2006,he joined Heidelberg University as full professor. Croissant teaches undergraduate,graduate and doctoral courses and supervises bachelor's,master's and doctoral theses in political science. His teaching and research focuses on Southeast and East Asian politics,democratization,civil-military relations,security studies and other topics in comparative politics. He has published more than 150 articles and book chapters in English and German which have also been translated into Spanish,Indonesian,Korean,and Russian. Besides,he co-authored 4 books. During 2001–2003,he taught as assistant professor at the Ruprecht-Karls-University in Heidelberg,Germany. He taught and conducted research from 1996 to 2001 at the Johannes Gutenberg-University in Mainz and the University of Heidelberg,both in Germany. He taught and conducted research in Thailand,the Philippines and Korea and served as the co-chair of the Research Council on Democratization of the German Association of Political Science. Since 2012 he is coeditor of the quarterly Democratization. He is a member of the academic advisory board of the Bertelsmann Transformatio Index,and the Sustainable Governance Index.
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Democratization,or democratisation,is the transition to a more democratic political regime,including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction. It may be a hybrid regime in transition from an authoritarian regime to a full democracy,a transition from an authoritarian political system to a semi-democracy or transition from a semi-authoritarian political system to a democratic political system.
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Defective democracies is a concept that was proposed by the political scientists Wolfgang Merkel,Hans-Jürgen Puhle and Aurel S. Croissant at the beginning of the 21st century to subtilize the distinctions between totalitarian,authoritarian,and democratic political systems. It is based on the concept of embedded democracy. There are four forms of defective democracy,how each nation reaches the point of defectiveness varies. One recurring theme is the geographical location of the nation,which includes the effects of the influence of surrounding nations in the region. Other causes for defective democracies include their path of modernization,level of modernization,economic trends,social capital,civil society,political institutions,and education.
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