Beckemeyer, Illinois

Beckemeyer
Village
Location of Beckemeyer in Clinton County, Illinois.
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 38°36′21″N89°25′56″W / 38.60583°N 89.43222°W / 38.60583; -89.43222 [1]
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Clinton
Government
• Mayor	Josh Mensing
Area [2]
• Total	0.62 sq mi (1.60 km2)
• Land	0.62 sq mi (1.60 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [1]	456 ft (139 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	923
• Density	1,495.95/sq mi (577.74/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	62219
Area code	618
FIPS code	17-04533
GNIS feature ID	2398063 [1]
Public Transit	South Central Transit
Wikimedia Commons	Beckemeyer, Illinois
Website	http://beckemeyeril.gov/

Beckemeyer is a village in Wade Township, Clinton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 923 as of the 2020 census.

History

Samuel B. Watkins was reported to be the first settler in the area, circa 1817. Beckemeyer began as a way station on the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. It was organized and laid out in 1866 and originally named "Buxton" in honor of a railroad attorney.^{[ citation needed ]}

A large coal seam underlying the village and surrounding area was mined starting in 1894, resulting in growth of Buxton. It was renamed "Beckemeyer" after an election held in 1905. The first school and bank were opened in 1906. ^{[3] [4]}

On March 25, 1947, the Centralia Coal mine exploded killing 111 people. Nine of the people killed were citizens of Beckemeyer. In 1997 a memorial was built in Beckemeyer, the memorial called "Miners Memorial Park" is dedicated to the miners from Beckemeyer that died in the explosion. ^[5]

On February 7, 1976, a train crashed into a truck going 56 mph killing 12 people including 11 children, and left another four injured. The accident was the worst in Clinton County History. ^[6]

A Zinc smelter plant called Circle Smelting Corp operated in the village from 1904 to 1994, in 1993 a study indicated the town was highly contaminated with over 10,000 cubic yards of industrial waste high in lead content from the industry. In 1994 the EPA forced the plant to shut down and declared it a Superfund site. About 35,000 cubic yards of material was removed from over 300 properties and deposited under a concrete cover. ^[7]

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Beckemeyer has a total area of 0.61 square miles (1.58 km²), all land. ^[8]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1910	764		—
1920	1,153		50.9%
1930	850		−26.3%
1940	900		5.9%
1950	1,045		16.1%
1960	1,056		1.1%
1970	1,069		1.2%
1980	1,119		4.7%
1990	1,070		−4.4%
2000	1,043		−2.5%
2010	1,040		−0.3%
2020	923		−11.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

As of the 2020 census ^[10] there were 923 people, 448 households, and 270 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,505.71 inhabitants per square mile (581.36/km²). There were 423 housing units at an average density of 690.05 per square mile (266.43/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 91.22% White, 0.33% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 2.17% from other races, and 5.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.53% of the population.

There were 448 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.44% were married couples living together, 7.14% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.73% were non-families. 33.93% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.74% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 2.35.

The village's age distribution consisted of 19.0% under the age of 18, 2.8% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $51,719, and the median income for a family was $59,097. Males had a median income of $41,413 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $23,015. About 3.7% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.

Schools

Since Beckemeyer is a village, most residents' children go to neighboring towns, such as Breese or Carlyle, for their education. The village does have one elementary school, Breese/Becky District #12; the school houses grades 2 to 4, while older and younger students go to the elementary/middle school, District #12, in the town of Breese.^{[ citation needed ]}

It is in the service area of Central Community High School, formed as a consolidation of the Breese and Aviston high schools in 1971. ^[11]

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Beckemeyer, Illinois
2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
3. Village of Beckemeyer website
4. "1913 Clinton County Commercial History". Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
5. "Illinois Coal & Coal Mining History & Genealogy". Wayne's World of History & Genealogy. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
6. "11 Children Killed as Train Rams Camper". The New York Times. The New York times. February 9, 1976. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
7. "CIRCLE SMELTING CORP. BECKEMEYER, IL". EPA. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
8. Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
11. "School / District / Community Profile" (PDF). Central Community High School. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2020.