Belau National Museum

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Belau National Museum
Belau National Museum.JPG
Belau National Museum
Former name
Palau Museum
Established1955
Location Koror, Palau
Coordinates 7°20′11″N134°28′34″E / 7.33639°N 134.47611°E / 7.33639; 134.47611
Type National museum
Director Olympia E. Morei-Remengesau
Website belaunationalmuseum.pw

The Belau National Museum (BNM), previously Palau Museum, is a museum in Koror, Palau. It is the oldest continuously run museum in Micronesia.

Contents

History

The museum was established in 1955. [1] It is the oldest continually running museum in Micronesia; initially called Palau Museu, it later changed its name. [2] The original founders included Palauans Indalecio Rudimch, Francisco Morei, Alphonso Oiterong and anthropologist Francis M Mahoney. [2] Originally located in the former Japanese Administration Weather Bureau, the museum was later relocated to a new building, which was funded by the Government of the Republic of China. [3] From 1955 until its location move in 1970, the museum was run by a Museum Committee. [1] In 1970 the museum was relocated to a two-storey building in Palau Botanical Garden. [1]

In 1973 the museum's administrative structure changed to a non-profit organisation governed by a board of trustees. [1]

Building

The museum has two exhibition spaces, an air-conditioned photographic archive, offices and shop. [1] As of 2006, the first floor exhibition space displayed Palau's traditional culture and arts, including bead money ( udoud ) and the house-buying ceremony known as ocheraol. [4]

In the wider museum compound is a library of over 5000 books relating to the history and culture of Palau. [5] There is also a statute of Harruo Remeliik, the first president of Palau. [4]

Collections

The museum exhibits artefacts from all aspects of the local life of Palauan people, such as artworks, photography, sculptures etc. [6] However, according to Philip Dark, due to a lack of security in the museum, by 1988 several important objects had been stolen. [1]

In 1988 the collection consisted of over 1,000 objects relating to the historical, anthropological and biological histories of the country. [1] There are several hundred images in the photographic collection, many of which are from periods of Japanese and German colonial occupation. [5] This archive was an important aspect of a research project undertaken in the mid-2000s to document life under Japanese colonial rule. [7] In 2003 the media collection underwent a digitisation programme, funded by a U.S. Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) National Leadership Grant. [8]

The museum has also been active in recording Palau's intangible cultural heritage, including taro production. [9] As part of the museum's acquisition process, makers of works that are being accessioned into the collection are interviewed and the process of making is recorded. [10]

In 2017 the museum's natural science department led a survey of bird life at the world heritage site of the Rock Islands' southern lagoon. [11] The same year the museum signed a memorandum of understanding with the National Museum (Prague) to deepen scientific relations between the countries. [12]

Bai

In 1969 a traditional village meeting house known as a bai, was constructed in order to showcase and preserve traditional building styles and skills. However it burnt down on 13 October 1979. [1] In the early 1990s the bai was rebuilt using traditional methods and is a key feature of the museum today. [4]

Overseas collections

Due to legacies of colonialism, important aspects of Palauan heritage are held in collections overseas. These include; recordings of traditional music held at the Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv, [13] chiefly costume held at Glasgow Museums, [14] pandanus fibre mats from Sonsorol at National Museums Scotland. [15] They also include Palauan material from the eighteenth century held in the British Museum: an inlaid, bird-shaped wooden bowl, an oil painting and an inlaid canoe, amongst others. [16] [17]

In 2005 digital assets of field recordings made in Palau in the 1960s were repatriated to the museum. [18]

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Micronesia</span> Subregion of Oceania

Micronesia is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of approximately 2,000 small islands in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: Maritime Southeast Asia to the west, Polynesia to the east, and Melanesia to the south—as well as with the wider community of Austronesian peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palau</span> Country in the western Pacific

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faustina K. Rehuher-Marugg</span> Palauan curator and politician

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Olympia E. Morei-Remengesau is a curator from Palau, who was appointed Director of Belau National Museum in 2009. Born in Koror State, she began work at the museum as an administrator, before moving to the role of Assistant to the Director. She is co-vice chair of the Kraemer Ethnography Translation Project, which translated the works of Augustin Krämer from German to Palauan, and was funded by the German government. She is also the National Representative for the Federation of International Dance Festivals (FIDAF). In 2019 she secured a $10,000 donation from Taiwan to fund a new exhibition to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Palau's independence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she led the museum, enabling it to continue its community work despite being forced to lay off several members of staff.

References

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