Bill Clay

For other people with similar names, see William Clay.

Carol Johnson

​

(m. 1953)​

Bill Clay
Official portrait, c. 1980s
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from Missouri's 1st district
In office January 3, 1969 –January 3, 2001
Children	3, including Lacy
Education	Saint Louis University (BS)

William Lacy "Bill" Clay Sr. (born April 30, 1931) is an American politician from Missouri. As Congressman from Missouri's first district, he represented portions of St. Louis in the U.S. House of Representatives for 32 years.

Early life and family

Clay was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Luella S. (Hyatt) and Irving Charles Clay. ^[1] He graduated from Saint Louis University in 1953. Clay served in the United States Army from 1953 to 1955, and he was a St. Louis alderman from 1959 to 1964. Clay served 105 days in jail for participating in a civil-rights demonstration in 1963. Prior to entering Congress, Clay held jobs first as a real-estate broker and later as a labor coordinator. He worked for the union of St. Louis city employees from 1961 to 1964 and then with a steamfitters union local until 1967.^{[ citation needed ]}

Clay married Carol Ann Johnson in 1953. They had three children, including William Lacy Clay Jr., who would succeed his father in the U.S. House. ^{[2] [3]} The Clay family were parishioners at the predominantly black St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church in St. Louis.

Politics

Clay was elected to the House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1968. He became an advocate for environmentalism, labor issues, and social justice. In 1993, Clay voted for the Family and Medical Leave Act. From 1991 until the Democrats lost control of Congress in 1995, Clay chaired the House Committee on the Post Office and Civil Service. In 2000, he retired from the House, and his son, Lacy, succeeded him.

Honors

In 1996, the William L. Clay Center for Molecular Electronics (now the Center for Nanoscience) was dedicated in his honor on the campus of the University of Missouri-St. Louis.

Clay is also the founder of the William L. Clay Scholarship and Research Fund, which awards college scholarships to high-school seniors living in Missouri's First Congressional District. The Fund, which is a 501(c)3 organization, has awarded scholarships since 1985.

Poplar Street Bridge, which connects St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, was renamed Congressman William L. Clay Bridge on October 7, 2013. ^[4]

William L. Clay has a star and biographical plaque on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. ^[5]

Works

Clay has written several works of non-fiction.

• To Kill or Not to Kill: Thoughts on Capital Punishment (1990) ISBN   0-89370-331-1
• Just Permanent Interests: Black Americans in Congress, 1870–1991 (1992) ISBN   1-56743-000-7
• Racism in the White House: A Common Practice of Most United States Presidents (2002) ISBN   0-88258-206-2
• Bill Clay: A Political Voice at the Grass Roots (2004) ISBN   1-883982-52-9 Designed by Steve Hartman of Creativille, Inc. Creativille, Inc. - Be Simple. Be Passionate. Be Creative.
• The Jefferson Bank Confrontation (2008) ISBN   0-944514-34-0

See also

• Biography portal

• List of African-American United States representatives

References

1. "Lacy Clay ancestry". freepages.rootsweb.com.
2. "Clay, William Lacy 1931–". Contemporary Black Biography. Encyclopedia.com. 2005. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
3. "CLAY, William Lacy, Sr". United States House of Representatives Office of the Historian. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
4. "St. Louis bridge renamed for long-time congressman : Stltoday". www.stltoday.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
5. St. Louis Walk of Fame. "St. Louis Walk of Fame Inductees". stlouiswalkoffame.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

External links

• Biographic sketch at U.S. Congress website
• The History Makers
• The William L. Clay Scholarship and Research Fund
• Appearances on C-SPAN

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Frank M. Karsten	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 1st congressional district 1969–2001	Succeeded by Lacy Clay
Preceded by William D. Ford	Chair of House Civil Service Committee 1991–1995	Position abolished
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by Jim Cooper as Former US Representative	Order of precedence of the United States as Former US Representative	Succeeded by Lamar Smith as Former US Representative