Bill Whelan

Last updated

Bill Whelan
Birth nameWilliam Michael Joseph Whelan [1]
Born (1950-05-22) 22 May 1950 (age 73)
Limerick, Ireland
Genres Irish traditional music, Celtic, folk, rock
OccupationsComposer, musician, arranger, record producer, pianist
Instruments Piano
Years active1970–present

William Michael Joseph Whelan (born 22 May 1950) is an Irish composer and musician. [2] He is best known for composing a piece for the interval of the 1994 Eurovision Song Contest. The result, "Riverdance", was a seven-minute piece of original music accompanying a new take on traditional Irish stepdance that became a full-length stage production and spawned a worldwide craze for Irish traditional music and dance. The corresponding soundtrack album earned him a Grammy. "Riverdance" was released as a single in 1994, credited to "Bill Whelan and Anúna featuring the RTÉ Concert Orchestra". It reached number one in Ireland for 18 weeks and number nine in the UK. The album of the same title reached number 31 in the album charts in 1995.

Contents

Whelan has also arranged a symphonic suite version of Riverdance, with its premiere performed by the Ulster Orchestra on BBC Radio 3 in August 2014. [3]

A studio recording was released on CD (on the RTÉ lyric fm label) in 2018.

Biography

Whelan is a native of Limerick city, and was educated at Crescent College. [4] He gained his Bachelor of Civil Law degree at University College Dublin in 1973 and then went to King's Inns. [5] [6] In 2011, Whelan was awarded the UCD Foundation Day Medal in recognition of his outstanding achievements and his contribution to Irish music worldwide. [7] While he is best known for his "Riverdance" composition and the theatrical show of the same name, Whelan has been involved in many ground-breaking projects in Ireland since the 1970s. In his autobiography he especially mentions the major influence of James W. Flannery. [8]

As a producer he has worked with U2 (on their War album), [9] Van Morrison, [9] Kate Bush, [9] The Dubliners, [9] Planxty, [4] Andy Irvine & Davy Spillane, [10] Patrick Street, [11] Stockton's Wing [12] and fellow Limerickman Richard Harris. [13]

As an arranger and composer, his credits include:

In theatre, Whelan received a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for his adaption of Gilbert and Sullivan's H.M.S. Pinafore . [14] His film credits include, Dancing at Lughnasa (starring Meryl Streep), [14] Some Mother's Son , [17] Lamb (starring Liam Neeson) [9] and the award-winning At The Cinema Palace. [18]

Career timeline

Whelan's lifetime of musical endeavours include:

Discography

As a keyboard player, or as an arranger, he has contributed to these albums:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Song Contest 1981</span> International song competition

The Eurovision Song Contest 1981 was the 26th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Dublin, Ireland, following the country's victory at the 1980 contest with the song "What's Another Year" by Johnny Logan. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), the contest was held at the RDS Simmonscourt on 4 April 1981, and was hosted by Irish television journalist Doireann Ní Bhriain.

Planxty were an Irish folk music band formed in January 1972, consisting initially of Christy Moore, Andy Irvine, Dónal Lunny, and Liam O'Flynn. They transformed and popularized Irish folk music, touring and recording to great acclaim.

Riverdance is a theatrical show that consists mainly of traditional Irish music and dance. With a score composed by Bill Whelan, it originated as an interval act during the Eurovision Song Contest 1994, featuring Irish dancing champions Jean Butler, Michael Flatley and the vocal ensemble Anúna. Shortly afterwards, husband and wife production team John McColgan and Moya Doherty expanded it into a stage show, which opened in Dublin on 9 February 1995. As of 2023, the show continues to tour the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liam O'Flynn</span> Irish musical artist (1945–2018)

Liam O'Flynn, Óg Flynn was an Irish uilleann piper and Irish traditional musician. In addition to a solo career and as a member of Planxty, O'Flynn recorded with: Christy Moore, Dónal Lunny, Andy Irvine, Kate Bush, Mark Knopfler, The Everly Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Mike Oldfield, Mary Black, Enya and Sinéad O'Connor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy Irvine (musician)</span> Irish folk musician

Andrew Kennedy Irvine is an Irish folk musician, singer-songwriter, and a founding member of Sweeney's Men, Planxty, Patrick Street, Mozaik, LAPD and Usher's Island. He also featured in duos, with Dónal Lunny, Paul Brady, Mick Hanly, Dick Gaughan, Rens van der Zalm, and Luke Plumb. Irvine plays the mandolin, mandola, bouzouki, harmonica, and hurdy-gurdy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davy Spillane</span> Musical artist

Davy Spillane is an Irish musician, songwriter and a player of uilleann pipes and low whistle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dónal Lunny</span> Irish folk musician and producer (born 1947)

Dónal Lunny is an Irish folk musician and producer. He plays guitar and bouzouki, as well as keyboards and bodhrán. As a founding member of popular bands Planxty, The Bothy Band, Moving Hearts, Coolfin, Mozaik, LAPD, and Usher's Island, he has been at the forefront of the renaissance of Irish traditional music for over five decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Drennan</span> Irish guitarist (born 1958)

Anthony "Anto" Drennan is an Irish guitarist noted for his involvement with the Corrs, Genesis and Mike + the Mechanics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Breschi</span> Musical artist

Antonio Breschi, also known as Antóni O’Breskey is a composer, pianist and trumpet player, singer, writer, poet and music educator. Oliver Sweeney, in the Irish music magazine Hot Press, wrote of him: “He is a genius whose music is without frontiers, and whose originality makes him one of the most innovative artists in the varied musical genres of today.” As composer and pianist he is very original and eclectic, and he composed enormous varieties of music, creating a very personal style: “one of the most exciting sounds we have heard in years" . His compositions for cello and piano and for oboe and piano as well as his world music became soundtracks for films, television programs, theatre and ballets.

Tara Music has been regarded for many years as one of the leading traditional Irish music recording companies. The label was set up by Jack Fitzgerald and John Cook in the early 1970s.

<i>The Woman I Loved So Well</i> 1980 studio album by Planxty

The Woman I Loved So Well is the fifth studio album by Planxty. Like their previous album, After The Break, the album was recorded at Windmill Lane Studios and released by Tara Records. Co-produced by band member Dónal Lunny and engineer Brian Masterson, the album was recorded in April and May of 1980 and released on LP in July of that year. It remains in print on CD and in digital form from Tara to date.

<i>EastWind</i> 1992 studio album by Andy Irvine & Davy Spillane

EastWind is an album by Andy Irvine and Davy Spillane, showcasing a fusion of Irish folk music with traditional Bulgarian and Macedonian music. Produced by Irvine and Bill Whelan, who also contributed keyboards and piano, it was widely regarded as revolutionary at recording.

<i>Words & Music</i> (Planxty album) 1983 studio album by Planxty

Words & Music is the sixth album by the Irish folk band Planxty, produced by Dónal Lunny and recorded at Windmill Lane Studios in late October and early November of 1982; it would be their only release on the WEA label. In 1989, the album was reprinted by the Shanachie label, who have kept it in print ever since.

<i>Live from the Powerhouse</i> 2004 live album by Andy Irvine & Dónal Lunnys Mozaik

Live from the Powerhouse is an album rehearsed in six days, starting on 1 March 2002 in the seaside town of Rye, Victoria in Australia, by multicultural group Mozaik featuring Andy Irvine, Dónal Lunny, Bruce Molsky, Nikola Parov and Rens van der Zalm.

<i>Rude Awakening</i> (Andy Irvine album) 1991 studio album by Andy Irvine

Rude Awakening is Andy Irvine's second solo album, recorded in December 1990 and January 1991 at Westland and Ringsend Studios, Dublin and Frank MacNamara's Park Studio, County Meath, and released in 1991 on Green Linnet Records.

Declan Masterson is an Irish uilleann piper, traditional musician, composer and arranger. In addition to pursuing a solo career and playing with Moving Hearts and Patrick Street, Masterson was one of the Riverdance musicians.

<i>Between the Jigs and the Reels: A Retrospective</i> 2016 compilation album by Planxty

Between the Jigs and the Reels: A Retrospective is a two-disc anthology by the Irish folk band Planxty. It includes a 17-track CD and a 36-track DVD with over two hours of previously unreleased footage (1972–1982) from RTÉ archives.

Mick Hanly is an Irish singer and composer from Limerick. In the 1970s, he formed several folk music duos, first with Mícheál Ó Domhnaill, then with Andy Irvine and, more recently, with Dónal Lunny. From 1982 until 1985, he was a member of Moving Hearts. Hanly is known for composing "Past the Point of Rescue", which was first covered by Mary Black (1988) and also by American artist Hal Ketchum (1991).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riverdance (song)</span> 1994 single by Bill Whelan

"Riverdance" is a song by Irish musician Bill Whelan, originally recorded in March 1993 and first performed as the interval act for the 1994 Eurovision Song Contest. "Riverdance" is a mostly instrumental composition performed by the RTÉ Concert Orchestra, with an introduction sung by choral ensemble Anúna. The act received such a positive response that Son Records and Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) decided to release "Riverdance" as a single.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James W. Flannery</span>

James W. Flannery is a producer, stage director, singer, scholar, critic and Professor Emeritus at Emory College of Arts and Sciences in Atlanta. He is a specialist in the dramatic work of W.B. Yeats and is one of the leading interpreters of the art songs of Thomas Moore.

References

  1. "Search results for 'Timedance'". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  2. Much of the biographical information here is covered in an extensive interview with Marian Finucane on 16 April 2011 on RTÉ Radio 1
  3. "Prom 51 (part 1): Free Prom – Dvorak, Grieg, Bax and Bill Whelan". BBC Radio 3. 25 August 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  4. 1 2 "Bill Whelan". UL.ie . 19 February 2021.
  5. "Dublin International Piano Festival & Summer Academy | Bill Whelan | Faculty 2015". PianoFestival.ie.
  6. Smith, Andrea. "Bill Whelan and David Brophy: 'I'm always learning from Bill'" . Sunday Times . Gale   A718045934 via TheTimes.co.uk.
  7. "UCD Foundation Day Medal for Grammy Award winner, Bill Whelan". UCD.ie . Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  8. Flannery gave me a sense that my work as a composer was valuable, and he encouraged me in every way he could. He praised the work. Even though I was slow to believe it, he convinced me to have faith in my skills as a melodist. He wanted me to believe I was equipped with the instinct for the dynamics of drama that a good theatre composer should have. This affirmation was an American thing at the time and wasn't found easily in Ireland.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Meagher, John (22 October 2022). "Composer Bill Whelan reveals Riverdance rows and the joy of working with Kate Bush". Independent.ie .
  10. "East Wind – Andy Irvine, Davy Spillane – Credits – AllMusic" via AllMusic.
  11. "Irish Times by Patrick Street - as analyzed at irishtune.info". www.irishtune.info.
  12. Flynn, Pat (3 March 2019). "Stockton's Wing to launch new single".
  13. "Richard Harris – My Boy / Why Did You Leave Me" via Discogs.com.
  14. 1 2 3 4 Demolder, Kate (24 September 2022). "'I still get such a buzz': Bill Whelan remembers Riverdance glory days two decades on". Irish Examiner .
  15. 1 2 3 Nolan, Interview by Larissa. "Bill Whelan: Irish rebel's story kick-started my Riverdance score" via www.thetimes.co.uk.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "A Rare Road in Irish Music". The Journal of Music.
  17. Jacques, Alan. "Composer to fund studies" (PDF) via LimerickCity.ie.
  18. "Bill Whelan". BFI. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017.
  19. 1 2 "Irish Rock Discography: Bill Whelan". www.irishrock.org.
  20. "Irish Rock Discography: Stacc". www.irishrock.org.
  21. "Ceolas Profile: Planxty". Ceolas.org. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  22. "The Refugee by U2". Songfacts .
  23. "Stockton's Wing – Live Take One" via Discogs.com.
  24. "How the Irish traditional- orchestral fusion since 1970 has contributed to the regeneration and re-popularisation of Irish Traditional Music". LinkedIn .
  25. Newsdesk, The Hot Press. "Bill Whelan bursary launched". Hotpress.
  26. "Andy Irvine – Rude Awakening" via Discogs.com.
  27. "Andy Irvine & Davy Spillane – East Wind" via Discogs.com.
  28. "Stockton's Wing – The Crooked Rose" via Discogs.com.
  29. "Eurovision Song Contest Dublin 1994". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  30. "The PIANO report report of the review group PIANO to the Minister for Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht, Mr. Michael D. Higgins, T.D. January 1996 on the provision and Institutional arrangements now for orchestras and ensembles". [Department of Arts, Culture and the Gaeltacht]. 23 October 1996.
  31. "Written Answers. – Task Forces and Review Groups. – Dáil Éireann (27th Dáil) – Tuesday, 13 Feb 1996 – Houses of the Oireachtas". Oireachtas.ie . 13 February 1996.
  32. 1 2 "Meteor Industry Award for Bill Whelan". RTÉ. 1 February 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2010.
  33. Dunning, Jennifer (17 March 2000). "DANCE REVIEW; With Fast Feet and Fiddles, An Irish Perennial Returns". The New York Times . Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  34. "Broadway Opening Night 2000". Riverdance.com. 17 March 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  35. 1 2 "Bill Whelan and Brendan Graham first inductees to new IMRO Academy". IMRO.ie . 6 April 2011.
  36. "Meteor Ireland Music Awards Past Winners". Meteor. 1 February 2009. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
  37. "Director of National Music Education Programme Announced". 11 May 2010.