Black Girl in Paris

Last updated
Black Girl in Paris
Black Girl in Paris.jpg
The Book Cover
AuthorShay Youngblood
Publication date
2000
ISBN 1-57322-151-1

Black Girl in Paris is a novel written by American author Shay Youngblood, originally published in 2000 by Riverhead Books, then reprinted in 2013 by Blue Cloud Press.

Contents

The novel follows Eden Daniels, a black American woman in her mid-20s, who longs to be a writer and escapes to Paris in the mid-1980s.

In 2013 the novel was adapted into a short film of the same name directed by Kiandra Parks and starring Zaraah Abrahams. [1]

Plot summary

In 1986 Eden Daniels, a 26 year old African-American woman decides to move to Paris to follow in the steps of other artists she's admired and try to become a writer.

Eden's inspiration for leaving for Paris came from her Aunt Vic. At a young age, Aunt Vic explained to Eden that Paris was a city where people were free to live wherever they desired, work wherever they were qualified, and love whomever they desired. She mentions that her aunt used to tell her stories that sounded like fantasies.

Eden arrives in Paris when a wave of terrorism sparks an anti-immigrant backlash. Nevertheless, she is able to find work in the ex-pat community and works as an artist's model, an au-pair and a poet's assistant. As she scrapes by Eden dreams of encountering one of her literary heroes, James Baldwin who still lives in Paris and who many of her employers have had brief encounters with.

Eden falls in love with Ving, a white American jazz musician, but their relationship is complicated as they still face prejudice for being an interracial couple. When the family where Eden works as an au-pair leaves for the U.S. and Ving leaves around the same time to visit his ailing mother, Eden is left friendless and penniless. She befriends Luce, a Haitian born woman living in Paris who teaches Eden how to steal in order to survive.

Luce leaves Paris and Ving returns, sending Eden to his friends near Saint-Paul-de-Vence, where James Baldwin has an estate. Eden tries to meet him but learns he has returned to Paris. Heartbroken she finally begins to write her story down.

On Eden's last day in Paris she runs into Baldwin leaving a café. He greets her briefly before leaving.

Importance of Paris

As an independent woman Eden makes the crucial decision of leaving her home and family behind to Paris. In "Shay Youngblood's Escape from "the last plantation"" [2] Jones emphasizes how Eden’s reasoning for going to Paris was not primarily to escape racial discrimination and oppression as many well known male writers did such as Baldwin, Du Bois, Hughes, and Wright. Eden saw the opportunity of leaving for Paris as a greater step towards her writing career.

Historical background

Throughout the novel there are various mentions of bombings that happen throughout Eden's journey in Paris. One of the first pages of the novel describe how within Eden's first couple of days in Paris, there were four separate explosions that killed three people and wounded 170. From 1985-1986 a series of terrorist attacks took place in Paris, France that were carried out by the Committee for Solidarity With Arab and Middle Eastern Political Prisoners. In September 1986, the French government decided to send officials to Syria that ultimately concluded a deal with the government that would support for terrorism in France to end. After the attacks in 1986, France will be free of terrorism for the eight years that follow.

Characters

Eden: The story's protagonist who is a black woman that has moved from Georgia to Paris to pursue her dream of writing. She lives in various different places throughout her time in Paris and meets many new people along the way. Her ultimate dream is to meet her favorite author James Baldwin who has inspired her throughout her life.

Ving: An American jazz musician who lives in a cheap apartment. He develops a close relationship with Eden and has anecdotal information about Baldwin. Ving opens up to Eden about his traumatic past allowing them to connect on a deeper level throughout the novel.

Luce: One of the many women Eden meets in Paris. Luce was born in Barbados whose father was a lab technician and mother was a French nurse. Luce and Eden become really close friends throughout the course of the novel and Luce teaches Eden to always take what is needed to get by until all possibilities were exhausted.

Indego: A man who becomes a guide and teacher to Eden throughout her Paris journey. Indego takes Eden on guides throughout Paris in unfamiliar alley ways, shortcuts, bakeries, and bookstores in the city. Indego allows Eden to stay in his apartment for a while as she begins to settle into the area.

Delphine: One of Eden's very first friends when she arrives in Paris. Delphine introduces Eden to many of her friends and helps Eden improve her French.

Critical reception

The novel had a mixed reception. Salon called Youngblood a lyricist but criticized her for "clichéd bohemian characters". [3] In addition, Gaiutra Bahadur states that the novel is at its best when it emphasizes the contradictions Eden faces in Paris and how these contradictions are also at the center of the plot of the novel. Publishers Weekly called it "a bold if sometimes self-indulgent memoir-style account of an aspiring writer". [4]

Film adaptation

Kiandra Parks decided that after reading the novel Black Girl in Paris, she would want to make a film based on it. In 2009, Parks applied to Tisch School of the Arts at New York University and was accepted to the program as a student. Here she was able to obtain all the necessary support and guidance in resting her film. As a result of the film's success, Black Girl in Paris was selected as one of the first entries at the annual American Black Film Festival, and HBO acquired the rights to the film for a year after it was released. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Go Tell It on the Mountain</i> (novel) 1953 novel by James Baldwin

Go Tell It on the Mountain is a 1953 semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin. It tells the story of John Grimes, an intelligent teenager in 1930s Harlem, and his relationship with his family and his church. The novel also reveals the back stories of John's mother, his biological father, and his violent, fanatically religious stepfather, Gabriel Grimes. The novel focuses on the role of the Pentecostal Church in the lives of African Americans, both as a negative source of repression and moral hypocrisy and a positive source of inspiration and community. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked Go Tell It on the Mountain 39th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. Time magazine included the novel on its list of the 100 best English-language novels released from 1923 to 2005.

<i>Giovannis Room</i> 1956 novel by James Baldwin

Giovanni's Room is a 1956 novel by James Baldwin. The book focuses on the events in the life of an American man living in Paris and his feelings and frustrations with his relationships with other men in his life, particularly an Italian bartender named Giovanni whom he meets at a Parisian gay bar.

<i>Rosewood</i> (film) 1997 film directed by John Singleton

Rosewood is a 1997 American historical drama film directed by John Singleton, inspired by the 1923 Rosewood massacre in Florida, when a white mob killed black people and destroyed their town. In a major change, it stars Ving Rhames as an outsider who comes into Rosewood and inspires residents to self-defense, wielding his pistols in a fight. The supporting cast includes Don Cheadle as Sylvester Carrier, a resident who was a witness, defender of his family and victim of the riot; and Jon Voight as John Wright, a sympathetic white store owner who lives in Rosewood. The three characters become entangled in an attempt to save people from racist White people attacking the Black residents of Rosewood.

<i>Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure</i> 2006 Canadian film

Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure is a children's animated adventure drama film released on September 6, 2006, based on the TV series Franklin. It was the first Franklin film shown in theaters in Canada and France, as well as the last production in the Franklin series to be traditionally animated.

<i>Diary of a Lost Girl</i> 1929 film by Georg Wilhelm Pabst

Diary of a Lost Girl is a 1929 German silent film directed by G. W. Pabst and starring American silent star Louise Brooks. The film is shot in black and white, and diverse versions of the film range from 79 minutes to 116 minutes in length. This was Brooks' second and last film with Pabst, and like their previous collaboration, Pandora's Box, many film historians consider it to be a classic. It is based on the controversial and bestselling 1905 novel of the same name by Margarete Böhme. The novel had been previously adapted by Richard Oswald as Diary of a Lost Woman.

Zaraah Clover Abrahams is an English actress and voiceover artist. She is known for her roles as Magda in Girls in Love from 2003 to 2005, Michaela White in the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road from 2008 to 2010, Joanne Jackson in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street from 2005 to 2007 and Chelsea Fox in the BBC soap opera EastEnders from 2020 onwards. She then competed in the third series of the ITV talent show Dancing on Ice, and later returned as a contestant for the All Star series in 2014.

<i>Uglies</i> 2005 novel by Scott Westerfeld

Uglies is a 2005 science fiction novel by Scott Westerfeld. It is set in a future post scarcity dystopian world in which everyone is considered an "ugly," but then turned "Pretty" by extreme cosmetic surgery when they reach the age of 16. It tells the story of teenager Tally Youngblood who rebels against society's enforced conformity, after her friends Shay and David show her the downsides to becoming a "Pretty".

<i>Specials</i> (novel) 2006 novel by Scott Westerfeld

Specials is the third novel in the Uglies series of novels, written by the American author Scott Westerfeld. It continues the story of the protagonist, Tally Youngblood.

<i>The House in Paris</i> 1935 novel by Elizabeth Bowen

The House in Paris is Elizabeth Bowen's fifth novel. It is set in France and Great Britain following World War I, and its action takes place on a single February day in a house in Paris. In that house, two young children—Henrietta and Leopold—await the next legs of their respective journeys: Henrietta is passing through on her way to meet her grandmother, while Leopold is waiting to meet his mother for the first time. The first and third sections of the novel, both called "The Present," detail what happens in the house throughout the day. The middle section of the book is an imagined chronicle of part of the life of Leopold's mother, Karen Michaelis, revealing the background to the events that occur in Mme Fisher's home on the day.

<i>Extras</i> (novel) 2007 novel by Scott Westerfeld

Extras is a young adult science fiction novel written by Scott Westerfeld. The novel was published and released by Simon & Schuster on October 2, 2007, and is a companion book to the Uglies series. However, Extras differs from its predecessors in that its protagonist is fifteen-year-old Aya Fuse, not Tally Youngblood. Despite the fact that Youngblood is not the main character, she still appears in the book's later chapters in a major role. The book was received well by critics such as James Hynes.

Uglies is a book series by Scott Westerfeld for young adults. Westerfeld originally intended for Uglies to be a trilogy. However, after publishing the series' first three novels, Uglies, Pretties, and Specials, he ultimately wrote an additional fourth book, Extras. This fourth book is dedicated "[t]o everyone who wrote to me to reveal the secret definition of the word 'trilogy'." On February 2, 2018, Westerfeld announced a continuation of the series consisting of four new novels, the first one being Impostors, that was released in September 2018.

Shay Youngblood is an American novelist, playwright, and author of short stories.

<i>Kitty Foyle</i> (film) 1940 film by Sam Wood

Kitty Foyle, subtitled The Natural History of a Woman, is a 1940 drama film starring Ginger Rogers, Dennis Morgan and James Craig, based on Christopher Morley's 1939 bestseller Kitty Foyle. Rogers won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of the title character, and the dress she wore in the film became known as a Kitty Foyle dress.

<i>The Bondwomans Narrative</i> 19th-century slave narrative by Hannah Crafts

The Bondwoman's Narrative is a novel by Hannah Crafts who claimed to have escaped from slavery in North Carolina. The manuscript was not authenticated and properly published until 2002. Some scholars believe that the novel was written between 1853 and 1861. It is one of the very first books by an African-American woman, others including the novel Our Nig by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, and the autobiography Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, published in 1861.

<i>Going to Meet the Man</i> 1965 short story collection

Going to Meet the Man, published in 1965, is a collection of eight short stories by American writer James Baldwin. The book, dedicated "for Beauford Delaney", covers many topics related to anti-Black racism in American society, as well as African-American–Jewish relations, childhood, the creative process, criminal justice, drug addiction, family relationships, jazz, lynching, sexuality, and white supremacy.

<i>Just Above My Head</i> 1979 novel by James Baldwin

Just Above My Head is James Baldwin's sixth and last novel, first published in 1979. He wrote it in his house in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France.

<i>La Garçonne</i> (1936 film) 1936 film by Jean de Limur

La Garçonne is a 1936 French black-and-white film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Victor Margueritte. It was directed by Jean de Limur and starred Marie Bell, Arletty and Edith Piaf.

<i>The Garden of Eden</i> (1928 film) 1928 film

The Garden of Eden is a 1928 American silent comedy drama film directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Corinne Griffith, Louise Dresser, and Lowell Sherman. It was adapted from Avery Hopwood's short-lived stage production of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Issa Rae</span> American actress and writer (born 1985)

Jo-Issa Rae Diop, credited professionally as Issa Rae, is an American actress, writer, and producer. Rae first garnered attention for her work on the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl. Since 2011, Rae has continued to develop her YouTube channel, which features various short films, web series, and other content created by black people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delphine de Vigan</span> French novelist

Delphine de Vigan is an internationally known French novelist who has won several awards.

References

  1. Tiggett, Jai. "Short Film 'Black Girl in Paris' (Tracey Heggins, Zaraah Abrahams) Heads to HBO" . Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  2. Jones, Suzanne W. (2008). "Black Girl in Paris: Shay Youngblood's Escape from "the last plantation"". South Atlantic Review. 73 (3): 44–60. ISSN   0277-335X.
  3. Bahadur, Gaiutra. "Review: Author beats all around the bush". CNN .
  4. "Black Girl in Paris" . Retrieved 14 June 2018.
  5. Cormier, Ryan. "HBO debut launches local woman's film career". The News Journal. Retrieved 2023-12-07.