Caspian cuisine

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Caspian cuisine is a regional cuisine found in Northern Iran, primarily found in the Mazandaran, Gilan, Alborz, and Golestan provinces. [1] The recipes are diverse, just like the region's landscape. Nature in the Mazandaran region of Iran is distinct and varied sections with a mixture of coastal, plains, prairies, forests, and rainforests. [2] The Mazandarani cuisine of coastal regions is very different from that of mountainous regions since people settled in the Alborz usually use the indigenous herbs, while coastal populations prepare dishes using local fish and Caspian (Mazani) rice with vegetables.

Contents

History

Mazandaran Province lies to the east of the Iranian province of Gilan. The southern coast of the Caspian Sea is sometimes referred to as the "fertile Caspian provinces". [3] Citrus fruit, specifically orange crops are grown in this region and influence the cuisine. [4] Historically in Iran, rice is a common food only in the Mazandaran and Gilan Provinces, [5] which is prepared in this region in a kateh cooking style, unlike the typical polos/chelo found in other parts of Iran. Rice crops are grown in the sloping regions of the Alborz mountain range, part of which is in the Mazandaran Province. [6] Seafood is a strong component for coastal Mazandarani cuisine and present in many meals. [7] Persian caviar (ḵāvīar) is incorporated in dishes and often served with egg dishes (some of which are similar to a frittata or omelette). [2] Between 1400 until 1870, the Mazandaran Province was the only place cultivating sugarcane, and it was sometimes eaten with bread and rice. [8]

Some local, wild herbs used in Mazandarani cuisine include: zolang, anarijeh, ouji, sersem. [9] [10] Outside of the Mazandaran Province, these local herbs are not known to many people. [9] It's thought by some that certain local dishes and herbs could be used as health remedies for an illness and as a result, various scholars come yearly to Mazandaran province to research these wild, indigenous herbs and regional dishes. [11] Stinging nettles are found throughout the province during springtime and a Mazandarani nettle soup is made from them, the nettles are said to have medicinal properties as a blood tonic and to improve hay fever. [12]

List of select northern Iranian dishes

This is a list of northern Iranian regional dishes, primarily found in the Mazandaran, Gilan, Alborz, and Golestan provinces. [1] Due to the landscape, seasons and native plants, these regions have similar traditional dishes but have a distinct culinary history from the other provinces in Iran.

Desserts and sweets

Drinks

Mazanderani and Gilani traditional wines have historically been made from wild, local grapes. [19]

Mazanderani people use to drink a traditional wine drink after hard labor, particularly during summer and Merdal month of Tabarian Calendar which is known as Narenj Vehar.[ citation needed ] It is a cold drink which is believed to replenish the drinkers' energy reserves.[ citation needed ]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Mazandaran province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea and in the adjacent Central Alborz mountain range, in central-northern part of the country. The province, founded in 1937, covers an area of 23,842 km2.

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Gilaks are an Iranian ethnic group native to the south of Caspian sea. They form one of the main ethnic groups residing in the northern parts of Iran. Gilak people, along with the closely related Mazandarani people, comprise part of the Caspian people, who inhabit the southern and southwestern coastal regions of the Caspian Sea.

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Kateh is an Iranian rice dish from the Caspian region of Iran. Unlike Polo/Cholo, kateh is sticky and does not have tahdig, though it does form a crust on the bottom where the salt and oil collect. Generally, kateh needs half the cooking time of polo-style rice and has a denser flavor due to the addition of butter or oil in the cooking process.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuku (food)</span> Food

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baghali ghatogh</span> Northern Iranian dish made with fava beans, dill, and eggs

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References

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