Citizen legislature

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A citizen legislature is a legislative chamber made up primarily of citizens who have a full-time occupation besides being a legislator. Such citizen legislatures can be found on the state level, as in some U.S. states, or on the national level as in Switzerland. [1]

Legislatures in the U.S. considered to be citizen legislatures include Montana, Nevada, Idaho, [2] New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, [3] Oregon, [4] Utah, [5] Virginia, and Wyoming. [6] Many other states in the US, by contrast, have a professional legislature. James Madison wrote in Federalist No. 62 that "It is not possible that an assembly of men called for the most part from pursuits of a private nature, continued in appointment for a short time, and led by no permanent motive to devote intervals of public occupation to a study of the laws, the affairs, and the comprehensive interests of their country, should, if left wholly to themselves, escape a variety of important errors in the exercise of their legislative trust." [7]

See also

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References

  1. "Die Legislative ist ein Miliz-Parlament - SWI swissinfo.ch" . Retrieved 2016-12-13.
  2. "Idaho State Legislature - Idaho's Citizen Legislature". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
  3. "Section 11: Citizen Lawmaking | North Dakota Studies". www.ndstudies.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  4. Oregon State Legislature Archived January 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  5. Utah Constitution - Article VI, Section 16 - Duration of sessions.
  6. Citizen's Guide to the Legislature
  7. "The Federalist #62". www.constitution.org. Archived from the original on 2000-04-16.