Claude Frollo (Disney character)

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Claude Frollo
Disney's The Hunchback of Notre Dame character
ClaudeFrollo.PNG
First appearance The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
Created by Victor Hugo
Adapted by Tab Murphy
Voiced by Tony Jay (1996–2005)
Corey Burton ( Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance )
Portrayed byNorbert Lamla (1999 musical)
Patrick Page (2014 musical)
TBA (upcoming live-action remake)
In-universe information
Occupation Judge
Minister of Justice
Affiliation Disney Villains
FamilyJehan Frollo (younger brother; 2014 musical)
Children Quasimodo (adoptive son)
Claudine Frollo (daughter; Descendants )
Religion Roman Catholic
Nationality French

Judge Claude Frollo is a fictional character and the main antagonist of Disney's 34th animated film, The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996). He was based on Archdeacon Claude Frollo from Victor Hugo's 1831 novel.

Contents

Frollo is ranked one of the greatest villains in the Disney Renaissance, and widely regarded as one of the evilest animated film villains in the history of Disney animated films. [1] [2]

Personality

Frollo is portrayed in the Disney film as the ruthless, self-righteous, self-centered, narcissistic, hypocritical, short-tempered, manipulative, pompous, and fanatically religious French Minister of Justice. He views the world and everyone in it (except for himself) as corrupt and sinful, and reserves particular hatred for Paris' Romani population, whom he longs to exterminate. Like his original character in Hugo's novel, Frollo adopts Quasimodo as his son and lusts after the beautiful young Romani girl Esmeralda to the point of obsession and resolves that she will belong to him or he will execute her. Frollo believes everything he does is under God's will, despite his hypocrisy in lusting after Esmeralda and treating her people and Quasimodo with cruelty. [3] [4]

Unlike his original novel counterpart, Frollo in the Disney film has been stripped of any redeeming qualities; He was responsible for the murder of Quasimodo's mother on the stairs of Notre-Dame, and almost contemplated killing Quasimodo as an infant, until he was convinced by the Archdeacon to adopt the child to repent on his sin. Frollo also was an incompetent mentor, as Quasimodo was still learning the alphabet at age 20, despite lacking any apparent learning disabilities. Frollo also emotionally abused and gaslighted Quasimodo, and when Quasimodo finally rebelled, Frollo attempted to kill him. Director Gary Trousdale described the film's Frollo as "a horrible, horrible person", while Tony Jay, who voiced him, compared him to Hannibal Lecter in The Silence of the Lambs . [3]

Appearances

The Hunchback of Notre Dame

In the film, Frollo and his soldiers capture a group of Romani people attempting to immigrate to Paris on a boat. A Roma woman in the group attempts to flee with her deformed baby, but Frollo kills her outside Notre Dame Cathedral, where the former sought sanctuary to escape from the latter. Fearing the baby's deformity, Frollo tries to kill it by throwing it into a nearby well to drown, but the cathedral's Archdeacon intervenes and accuses Frollo of murdering an innocent woman in front of the cathedral. Fearing divine retribution, Frollo reluctantly agrees to raise the deformed child in Notre Dame as his son, to atone for his sin and in the hope that the hunchback will someday be "useful" to him. He cruelly names the child "Quasimodo" (meaning "half-formed"), and teaches him that the world outside the cathedral is a sinful place full of people who would hate and shun him for his deformity, even lying that his mother had cruelly tried to drown him and that Frollo saved him from this fate.

Twenty years later, in the Palace of Justice, Frollo appoints a new Captain of the Guard, Phoebus, stating his intent to eradicate the city's Romani population by discovering their sanctuary, the "Court of Miracles". While attending the annual Festival of Fools, Frollo discovers a Romani dancer, Esmeralda, who dances in front of him and kisses him on the nose. He finds that Quasimodo has left the bell tower and joined the Festival. Even after being crowned King of the Fools for his deformity, Quasimodo is humiliated by the crowd after two of Frollo's guards start a riot. To teach him a lesson for disobeying him, Frollo postpones helping Quasimodo, going so far as to refuse Phoebus' request to stop the cruelty, until Esmeralda defiantly frees Quasimodo. Esmeralda berates Frollo for refusing to help Quasimodo, as well as his cruel treatment of travellers and other outcasts, and uses a magic trick to evade arrest. Phoebus refuses to arrest her for witchcraft inside Notre Dame and instead tells Frollo that she has claimed sanctuary inside the cathedral; the Archdeacon orders Frollo and his men out, reminding him of his promise of never again assaulting the cathedral.

In the fireplace chamber of the Palace of Justice, Frollo lusts after Esmeralda and, through song, begs the Virgin Mary to save him from her "spell"; he then resolves that she will be his, or she will die, asking God to have mercy on both of them. When Frollo learns that Esmeralda has escaped Notre Dame, he instigates a citywide manhunt for her, capturing and bribing Romani and burning countless houses in his way. Phoebus is appalled by Frollo's actions and openly defies him, and Frollo furiously orders him executed as punishment for his defiance. While fleeing, Phoebus is struck by an arrow and falls into the River Seine, but Esmeralda rescues him and takes him to Notre Dame for refuge.

Realizing that Quasimodo helped Esmeralda escape, Frollo furiously returns to Notre Dame, telling Quasimodo that the city burns because of him. Frollo lies and says that he knows where the Court of Miracles is and will attack it at dawn. Previously, Esmeralda gave Quasimodo a pendant to help him and Phoebus find the Court of Miracles, and they warn the Roma about the attack. Frollo follows them and his men capture all present, cruelly thanking Quasimodo for helping him, declaring that he knew that he could be "useful" one day. Later, Frollo prepares to have Esmeralda burned at the stake in front of Notre Dame, but offers to spare her life if she submits to his desires. A disgusted Esmeralda rejects his advances, and Frollo prepares to execute her. A chained Quasimodo, tired of Frollo's cruelty, frees himself and rescues an unconscious Esmeralda, bringing her to the cathedral.

An enraged Frollo orders his soldiers to seize the cathedral, ignoring his promise and the Archdeacon's pleas for him to stop. Phoebus releases the captured Roma, rallying the citizens of Paris against Frollo and his men, and Quasimodo pours molten lead around the cathedral to protect it. Abandoning his chance to repent, Frollo pursues Quasimodo and Esmeralda to the cathedral balcony to kill them with a sword, where he indirectly reveals to a shocked Quasimodo that he killed his mother. As Quasimodo, by mercy, saved him from falling into the molten lead, an unmoved Frollo climbs onto a gargoyle and raises his sword to strike at Esmeralda and Quasimodo, but the gargoyle crumbles underneath him, causing him to lose his balance. At this moment, a terrified Frollo sees the gargoyle's demonic face come to life and snarl at him. The gargoyle then breaks off entirely, sending Frollo falling to his death into the molten lead (symbolizing Hell).

Other appearances

Frollo has recurring cameo appearances in the animated television series House of Mouse , as one of the guests in the titular club.

In the Kingdom Hearts series, Frollo appears in the video game Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance , serving as the main antagonist in the La Cité des Cloches world, having the same role as in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. [5]

Claude Frollo appears in the video game Disney Magic Kingdoms as a playable character to unlock for a limited time. [6]

In the game Twisted Wonderland there is a "twisted" version of Frollo named Rollo Flamme a young man who first appears in the Glorious Masquerade: Let the Bell of Solace Ring story.

In 2019, Disney announced a live-action remake of the animated film was in development. Being an important part of the story, Frollo will definitely appear, but as the film is still in early development, it is unknown who is going to portray him. It is also unknown if he will be an Archdeacon as he was in the novel or a Minister as he was in the Disney film.

Development

Frollo was voiced by Tony Jay, whom directors Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale chose for the role based on his brief appearance as Monsieur D'Arque in their previous film, Beauty and the Beast (1991), and animated by Kathy Zielinski. Features of the character were inspired by the actor Stewart Granger and Hans Conried, especially the latter's appearance in the 1953 film The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T . [3] The film's producer, Don Hahn, stated that the character of Frollo was inspired by Ralph Fiennes' performance in Schindler's List as Amon Göth, a Nazi who hates and murders Jews, yet desires his Jewish maid. [7] Screenwriter Tab Murphy made Frollo Paris' justice minister rather than an archdeacon, thus avoiding religious sensibilities in the finished film. [8]

Related Research Articles

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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. The title refers to the Notre-Dame Cathedral, which features prominently throughout the novel. It focuses on the unfortunate story of Quasimodo, the Roma street dancer Esmeralda and Quasimodo's guardian the Archdeacon Claude Frollo in 15th-century Paris. All its elements—the Renaissance setting, impossible love affairs and marginalized characters—make the work a model of the literary themes of Romanticism.

<i>The Hunchback of Notre Dame</i> (1996 film) American animated musical drama film

The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1996 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is loosely based on the 1831 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The film was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise and produced by Don Hahn, from a screenplay written by Tab Murphy, Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and the writing team of Bob Tzudiker and Noni White. Featuring the voices of Tom Hulce, Demi Moore, Tony Jay, and Kevin Kline, the film follows Quasimodo, the deformed and confined bell-ringer of Notre Dame, and his yearning to explore the outside world and be accepted by society, against the wishes of his cruel, puritanical foster father Claude Frollo, who also wants to exterminate Paris' Roma population.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Captain Phoebus</span> Fictional character

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<i>The Hunchback</i> (1997 film) 1997 television film by Peter Medak

The Hunchback is a 1997 made-for-television romantic drama film based on Victor Hugo's iconic 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, directed by Peter Medak and produced by Stephane Reichel. It stars Richard Harris as Claude Frollo, Salma Hayek as Esmeralda and Mandy Patinkin as Quasimodo, the titular hunchback of Notre Dame. The film premiered on March 16, 1997 on TNT.

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The Hunchback of Notre Dame was a 1911 French film d'art silent film directed by Albert Capellani and produced by Pathé Frères. It was released under the name Notre-Dame de Paris. It starred Henry Krauss and Stacia Napierkowska. The film was based on the 1831 Victor Hugo novel of the same name. Considering the film's brief running time, critic Christopher Workman considered it "remarkably faithful to its source material" but it "contains no discernible humor, unlike most other horror films of the period, and thus represents a bellwether of sorts for the genre....(Henry Krauss as Quasimodo) "looks remarkably like Charles Ogle in (Thomas) Edison's 1910 Frankenstein."

The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a British feature length adaptation of the 1831 novel by Victor Hugo, produced for television by the BBC in 1976 and aired on December 30 the same year. Directed by Alan Cooke and written by Robert Muller, the film stars Kenneth Haigh as Claude Frollo, Warren Clarke as Quasimodo and Michelle Newell as Esmeralda, and features the visual effects by Ian Scoones and the original music by Wilfred Josephs.

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<i>Esmeralda</i> (opera)

Esmeralda is an opera in four acts composed by Arthur Goring Thomas to an English-language libretto by Theo Marzials and Alberto Randegger based on Victor Hugo's 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. It premiered in London on 26 March 1883 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane with Georgina Burns in the title role and Barton McGuckin as her lover, Phoebus.

"A Guy Like You" is a song from Disney's 1996 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame. It is performed by the three gargoyles as they try to console Quasimodo. The song was also featured in the German stage musical version, but was replaced with "Flight into Egypt" for the North American stage production.

<i>The Hunchback of Notre Dame</i> (franchise) Disney media franchise

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References

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  2. Sastry, Neal (July 30, 2022). "Disney Renaissance Villains, Ranked". CBR.com . Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 Watson, Grant (June 4, 2014). ""Let her be mine and mine alone" - The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)". FictionMachine. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  4. Sumra, Husain (October 6, 2015). "THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME'S 'Hellfire' Is A Song About Religious Hypocrisy". Medium . Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  5. "Claude Frollo - Kingdom Hearts 3D Wiki Guide - IGN". ign.com. 25 June 2012.
  6. "Update 65: The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Update Preview". YouTube. December 9, 2022.
  7. Thompson, Anna; Karger, Dave (June 21, 1996). "Playing a Hunch". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Mancini, Marc (April 12, 2016). "10 Facts About Disney's The Hunchback Of Notre Dame". Mental Floss . Retrieved June 30, 2018.