Congregation Shaare Zedek (Manhattan)

Last updated

Congregation Shaare Zedek
Shaare Zedek 212 W93 jeh.jpg
Sanctuary main entrance of the 1923 building(since demolished and rebuilt)
Religion
Affiliation Conservative Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Synagogue
StatusActive
Location
Location212 West 93rd Street, Manhattan, New York City, New York
CountryUnited States
Location map United States Manhattan.png
Red pog.svg
Geographic coordinates 40°47′27.2″N73°58′23.6″W / 40.790889°N 73.973222°W / 40.790889; -73.973222
Architecture
Architect(s)
  • Somerfeld and Steckler (1923)
  • Eran Chen/ODA Architecture (2022)
TypeSynagogue
Style
Date established1837 (as a congregation)
Groundbreaking1922 (212 West 93rd Street)
Completed
Materials
Website
sznyc.org

Congregation Shaare Zedek (Gates of Righteousness) is a Conservative synagogue located on West 93rd Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States.

Contents

In 2017, despite the efforts of preservationists to save it, a New York State Supreme Court judge approved the sale of the building to a developer who planned to tear it down and build a 14-story condominium. [1]

History

Founded in 1837, [2] by Polish Jews, Shaare Zedek is the third oldest Jewish congregation in New York City. The congregation originally met at 38 Henry Street on Manhattan's Lower East Side. In 1850, it purchased a building at 38 Henry Street (still on the Lower East Side) that was originally built by a Quaker congregation in 1828 that had been converted for use as a synagogue by congregation Ansche Chesed in 1840. [3] The congregation replaced this building with a new building on the same property in 1891, and in 1900 opened a Moorish style branch synagogue at 25 West 118th Street in the newly fashionable neighborhood of Harlem, in time for the Jewish New Year. [4] [5] [6] The Henry Street building was sold to Congregation Mishkan Israel Anshei Suwalk in 1911, and the two branches consolidated uptown. [7] In 1922, the Harlem building was sold to Chevra Talmud Torah Augustow [8] as their current Neoclassical building was being designed and built by the architecture firm of Sommerfeld and Steckler. [9]

Over the years, Shaare Zedek has been home to some of the country's great rabbis including Philip R. Alstat, Israel Goldfarb, and Isaac Kurtzlow along with such esteemed cantors as David Roitman, Frank Birnbaum and Martin Kozlowsky.

Recent years

From 2009 to 2014, the congregation was led by Rabbi William Plevan. Although Shaare Zedek was the last Conservative synagogue in the area to allow fully egalitarian worship, women now participate in every aspect of the service and the congregation was recently served by a female rabbi. While preserving the traditional liturgy quite closely and committing to a fairly strict observance of Jewish law, the community is generally politically and socially progressive.

In October 2016, citing financial problems connected with the upkeep of the building as well as the Bayside Cemetery in Queens, the synagogue announced that it had signed a contract with a developer to sell the building, which would be replaced with a 14-story condominium, of which Shaare Zedek would own and occupy three floors. The sale price was $34.3 million, which would enable the synagogue to "get out of the cemetery business," according to its president. In response, resident of the area, concerned not only about the loss of an historic building, but about the loss of air and light from the planned condominium, filed a Request for Evaluation with the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in an attempt to have the building landmarked. They wanted the Commission to hold an emergency hearing before the building was torn down. [10] In July 2017 the appeals of the West Nineties Neighborhood Coalition to the NYCLPC and Community Board 7 and city officials were dismissed, and a State Supreme Court judge approved the synagogue's petition to sell the building to the developer, leaving the preservation effort out of options. [1] In October 2017, the congregation moved from 212 West 93rd Street to a temporary location at the Franciscan Center on West 97th Street. [11] [12] The redevelopment of the site across 14 floors with a 61,000-square-foot (5,700 m2) gross floor area, in partnership with Landsea Holdings incorporated a new synagogue, twenty apartments, and a commercial unit. The redevelopment was completed in 2022 and the congregation moved back into the site. In July 2023 the apartments were sold to Landsea for $24.5 million; [13] [14] and the following month it was announced that the yeshiva Hadar Institute will move into the complex as a tenant of the congregation. [15]

See also

Related Research Articles

Bayside Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery at 80-35 Pitkin Avenue in Ozone Park, Queens, New York City. It covers about 12 acres (4.9 ha) and has about 35,000 interments. It is bordered on the east by Acacia Cemetery, on the north by Liberty Avenue, on the west by Mokom Sholom Cemetery, and on the south by Pitkin Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaare Zedek Congregation (Montreal)</span>

Shaare Zedek Congregation is a Conservative Jewish synagogue located in the residential district of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Shaare Zedek, also spelled Shaarei/Shaaray/Shaarey, Sedek/Tsedec/Tsedek/Tzedec/Tzedek, may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Ohab Zedek</span> Orthodox synagogue in New York City

Congregation Ohab Zedek, sometimes abbreviated as OZ and formally known as the First Hungarian Congregation Ohab Zedek, is an Modern Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 118 West 95th Street, Upper West Side, in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States. The congregation is known for its lively, youthful congregation. Founded in 1873, it moved to its current location on in 1926. The current clergy are Rabbi Allen Schwartz, Senior Rabbi and Rabbi Jack Varon, assistant Rabbi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beth Hamedrash Hagodol</span> Synagogue in Manhattan, New York

Beth Hamedrash Hagodol is an Orthodox Jewish congregation that for over 120 years was located in a historic building at 60–64 Norfolk Street between Grand and Broome Streets in the Lower East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was the first Eastern European congregation founded in New York City and the oldest Russian Jewish Orthodox congregation in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center</span>

Congregation Beth Israel, commonly referred to as the West Side Jewish Center or, in more recent years, the Hudson Yards Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 347 West 34th Street, in the Garment District of Manhattan, in New York City, New York, in the United States. Established in 1890, the congregation completed its current building near Penn Station in 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meserich Synagogue</span> Orthodox synagogue in Manhattan, New York

Meserich Synagogue, Meserich Shul or Meseritz Shul, also known as Edes Israel Anshei Mesrich, Edath Lei'Isroel Ansche Meseritz or Adas Yisroel Anshe Mezeritz, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 415 East 6th Street, in the East Village of Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B'nai Jeshurun (Manhattan)</span> Synagogue in New York City

B'nai Jeshurun is a non-denominational Jewish synagogue located at 257 West 88th Street and 270 West 89th Street, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, in New York City, New York, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">93rd Street (Manhattan)</span> West-east street in Manhattan, New York

93rd Street is a one-way street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Like most of Uptown Manhattan east–west streets crossing Central Park, it is split in two segments. Its west segment traverses the Upper West Side and runs from Riverside Drive to Central Park West, while its east segment traverses the Upper East Side and runs from 5th Avenue to East End Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poile Zedek Synagogue</span> United States historic place

Poile Zedek Synagogue was a historic synagogue at 145 Neilson Street in New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey.

Shaarey Zedek Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Formed in 1880, the congregation's first building was constructed by Philip Brown and several others in 1890. Architect Charles Henry Wheeler designed the original Synagogue on King Street (1889–90).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moshe Wallach</span> German Jewish physician

Moshe (Moritz) Wallach was a German Jewish physician and pioneering medical practitioner in Jerusalem. He was the founder of Shaarei Zedek Hospital on Jaffa Road, which he directed for 45 years. He introduced modern medicine to the impoverished and disease-plagued citizenry, accepting patients of all religions and offering free medical care to indigents. He was so closely identified with the hospital that it became known as "Wallach's Hospital". A strictly Torah-observant Jew, he was also an activist in the Agudath Israel Orthodox Jewish movement. He was buried in the small cemetery adjacent to the hospital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Shaare Emeth</span> Reform synagogue in Creve Coeur, Missouri, United Stares

Congregation Shaare Emeth is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 11645 Ladue Road, in Creve Coeur, St. Louis County, Missouri, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Tryon Jewish Center</span> Synagogue in Manhattan, New York

The Fort Tryon Jewish Center is a Conservative Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 524 Fort Washington Avenue between West 183rd and 184th Streets, across from Bennett Park in the Hudson Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan, New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills Bayside</span> Jewish synagogue in Queens, New York

Congregation Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills Bayside is an egalitarian Conservative synagogue located in the neighborhood of Hollis Hills in Queens, New York City, New York, United States. The congregation was formed through a May 2021 consolidation of the Hollis Hills Bayside Jewish Center and the Marathon Jewish Community Center.

Congregation Shaare Zedek Cemetery was a small Jewish cemetery located on the south side of East 88th Street between Fourth and Madison Avenues on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, and owned by Congregation Shaare Zedek on the Lower East Side. It opened in about 1847 on a lot that was just over 50 feet wide by 100 feet deep, and was filled to capacity by 1859.

Hillel Norry is an American rabbi.

Congregation Etz Ahaim Sephardic is a Sephardic Orthodox synagogue located on Denison Street in Highland Park, New Jersey, in the United States. The congregation is a member of the American Sephardi Federation, the Sephardic Jewish Brotherhood of America and the Raritan Valley Orthodox Jewish Community Organization (ROCNJ). It is the only Sephardic congregation in Highland Park/Edison area.

References

  1. 1 2 Chen, Jackson (August 10, 2017) "UWS Synagogue Will Become Condos, Despite Efforts Of Preservation Advocates" Archived September 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine DNAinfo
  2. ↑ "Hebrew Ceremonial". New York Times. December 5, 1853. p. 5. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  3. ↑ Dunlap, David W. From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship, Columbia University Press, 2004, p. 260.
  4. ↑ Israelowitz, Oscar. Synagogues of New York City: A Pictorial Survey in 123 Photographs, Dover Publications, 1982, p. 63.
  5. ↑ "In the Real Estate Field — Columbus Avenue Corner Sold — Other Dealings by Private Contract and at Auction". New York Times. July 14, 1899. p. 10. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  6. ↑ "Jewish Holidays — Begin To-morrow and End with the Feast of the Tabernacles". New York Times. September 22, 1900. p. 9. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  7. ↑ "The Real Estate Field — Builders Buy Apartment House Site on Upper West Side — United States Government Pays $25,000 for Mill Rock — A $1,000,000 Acreage Deal in Queens — Bronx and the Suburbs — Henry Street Synagogue Sold". New York Times. July 27, 1911. p. 15. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  8. ↑ "Court Authorizes Synagogue Sale". New York Times. June 3, 1922. p. 22. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  9. ↑ "New Synagogue Planned". New York Times. February 9, 1922. p. 33. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  10. ↑ Frost, Emily (October 14, 2016) "Landmark Historic UWS Synagogue Before It Becomes Condos, Neighbors Urge" Archived September 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine DNAinfo
  11. ↑ Firestone, Michael (July 26, 2017) "The Shaare Zedek Real Estate Deal has been approved!" Shaare Zadek website
  12. ↑ "Congregation Shaare Zedek – MOVED". Sideways. New York City. 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  13. ↑ Andrews, Jeff (July 6, 2023). "I-sales recap: Former UWS synagogue site fetches $25M". The Real Deal. New York City. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  14. ↑ Gannon, Devin (October 28, 2020). "Upper West Side condo tower that replaced century-old synagogue reveals new looks". 6sq Ft. New York City. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  15. ↑ Gergely, Julia (August 3, 2023). "Growing egalitarian yeshiva Hadar Institute will relocate to larger Upper West Side space". NY Jewish Week. New York City: Jewish Telegraph Agency . Retrieved November 12, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.